代词高考题汇编,高考代词考点

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that, one, it的区别

①one 代替可数名词，表示泛指; the one 表示特指; that代替不可数名词 ，表示特指; 它们都可以代替前面提到的同一类事物; it指前面提到的同一事物。

There is an old engineer and a young one here.

His attitude to me is that of a friend.

I?ve lost my pen. Have you seen it? (Have you lend me one?)

② the / this / that / these / those + adj. + one / ones

I?ll try on a few of these shirts. Please pass me that white one.

③the one后面可以接介词短语或定语从句

The boy in your class is taller than the one in our class.

The skirt (that) she made herself is more beautiful to wear than

the one (that) she bought last year.

④ one 不能代替前面提到的不可数名词

Don?t use powdered milk. Use this fresh milk. (不可用 fresh one)

⑤those , ones

These machines are better than those we made last year.

---I?d like a pound of apples.

---Which ones?

---The red (ones).

---Why don?t we take a little break ?

---Didn?t we just have ? (NMET2000)

A. it

B. that

C. one

D. this

(C)

《2010年高考英语语法精讲五 指示代词》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com

什么时候用关系代词：定语从句中，先行词是人或物，而引导词充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语时，用关系代词；

The book that/which was written by him sells well.（先行词是the book，引导词在从句中充当主语）

The book that he wrote sells well..（先行词是the book，引导词在从句中充当宾语）

什么时候用关系副词：定语从句中，先行词是表示时间、地点的词时，而引导词在从句中充当时间、地点状语时，用关系副词；先行词是the reason，定语从句引导词一般为why。在使用关系副词时，从句结构是完整的（也就是不缺少主谓宾）

什么情况下用“介词+关系代词”：这个有点难解释。这样说吧，介词的选择是由两种情况：

1.看先行词决定：

如：I will never forget the day on which I joined the army.

I will never forget the year in which I joined the army.

2.看从句谓语搭配决定：

He had nobody to whom he could turn because it was too late.

This is the house in which I lived two years ago.