2017全国卷阅读理解翻译,2017高考的阅读理解

1.历年高考小说真题汇总

2.河北英语高考题2017年

3.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)

4.翻译 2017北京卷高考英语阅读d

5.高考鱼诡异的光什么意思

6.2017年云南高考英语考哪些题型

书是随时在近旁的顾问，随时都可以供给你所需要的知识，而且可以按照你的心愿，重复这个顾问的次数，下面给大家分享一些关于以气候正义为视角阅读题答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

中国参与国际气候治理的法律立场和策略：以气候正义为视角

气候正义是环境正义在气候变化领域的具体发展和体现。2000年前后，一些非政府组织承袭环境正义运动的精神，开始对气候变化的影响进行伦理审视，气候正义便应运而生。气候正义关注的核心主要是在气候容量有限的前提下，如何界定各方的权利和义务，主要表现为一种社会正义或法律正义。

从空间维度来看，气候正义涉及不同国家和地区之间公平享有气候容量的问题，也涉及一国内部不同区域之间公平享有气候容量的问题，因而存在气候 文化 的国际公平和国内公平问题。公平原则应以满足人的基本需求作为首要目标，每个人都有义务将自己的“碳足迹”控制在合理范固之内。比如说，鉴于全球排放空间有限，而发达国家已实现工业化，在分配排放空间时，就应首先满足发展中国家在衣食住行和公共基础设施建设等方面的基本发展需求，同时通制在满足基本需求之上的奢侈排放。

从时间维度来看，气候正义涉及当代人与后代之间公平享有气候容量的问题，因而存在代际权利义务关系问题。这一权利义务关系，从消极方面看，体现为当代人如何约束自己的行为来保护地球气候系统，以将同等质量的气候系统交给后代;从积极方面看，体现为当代人为自己及后代设定义务。就代际公平而言，地球上的自然资源在代际分配问题上应实现代际共享，避免“生态赤字”。因为，地球这个行星上的自然资源包括气候资源，是人类所有成员，包括上一代、这一代和下一代，共同享有和掌管的。我们这一代既是受益人，有权使用并受益于地球，又是受托人，为下一代掌管地球。我们作为地球的受托管理人， 对子 孙后代负有道德义务。实际上，气候变化公约或协定把长期目标设定为保护气候系统免受人为原因引起的温室气体排放导致的干扰，其目的正是为了保护地球气候系统，这是符合后代利益的。至少从我们当代人已有的科学认识来看，气候正义的本质是为了保护后代的利益，而非为其设定义务。

总之，气候正义既有空间的维度，也有时间的维度，既涉及国际公平和国内公平，也涉及代际公平和代内公平。因此，气候正义的内涵是：所有国家、地区和个人都有平等地使用、享受气候容量的权利，也应公平地分担稳定气候系统的义务和成本。

(摘编自静明德《中国参与国际气候治理的法律立场和策略：以气候正义为视角》)

1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是

A.为了应对气候变化，非政府组织承袭环境正义运动的精神，提出了气候正义。

B.与气候变化有关的国际公平和国内公平问题，实际上就是限制排放的问题。

C.气候正义中的义务问题，是指我们对后代负有义务，而且要为后代设定义务。

D.已有的科学认识和对利益分配的认识都会影响我们对气候正义内涵的理解。

参考答案D

命题立意本题考查考生理解语句、筛选并整合文中信息的能力。能力层级为B级、c级。

试题分析本题要求考生选出表述正确的一项，答案是D。A项来源于原文第一段，提出气候正义是为了应对气候变化带来的影响，故A项错。B项来源于原文第二段，限制排放只是一个具体的方面，不能涵盖与气候变化有关的国际国内公平问题的全部，故B项错。C项来源于原文第三段，气候正义中的义务问题不仅指对后代负有义务，也指对我们自己负有义务，故c项错。D项既来源于原文第三段的一个细节，也是对全文的概括。原文说“至少从我们当代人已有的科学认识来看，气候正义的本质是为了保护后代的利益”，这表明已有的科学认识影响了对气候正义内涵的理解;而全文重点谈的是利益分配的问题，可见如何认识利益分配，也影响理解。故D项正确，是本题答案。

2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是

A. 文章 从两个维度审视气候正义，并较为深入地阐述了后一维度的两个方面。

B.文章以气候容量有限为立论前提，并由此指向了气候方面的社会正义问题。

C.已文章在论证中以大量篇幅阐述代际公平，彰显了立足未来的气候正义立场。

D.对于气候正义，文章先交代背景，接着逐层分析，最后梳理出了它的内涵。

参考答案C

命题立意本题考查考生分析论点、论据和论证 方法 的能力。能力层级为C级。

试题分析本题要求考生选出对原文论证的相关分析不正确的一项，答案是C。A项是对原文论证思路的一个重要方面的分析。原文谈到空间维度和时间维度，而时间维度又分为消极和积极两个方面，论述更加深入一些，故A项正确。B项是对原文的立论前提和指向性的分析。原文说“气候正义关注的核心主要是在气候谷里有限的前提下，如何界定各方的权利和义务，主要表现为一种社会正义或法律正义”，可见立论前提是气候容量有限，社会正义是被指向的同题之一。故B项正确。C项是对原文论证立场的分析。原文确有大量篇幅在阐述代际公平问题，但也只是把它作为各类公平问题中的一类来讨论的，而且更加注重的是当下我们这一代的问题，并没有立足未来，故c项错误，是本题答案。D项是对原文整个论证思路的分析。原文说非政府组织以环境正义运动的精神审视气候变化的影响，气候正义应运而生，这交代了背景，接下来从两个维度看，这是逐层分析，最后说“气候正义的内涵是……”，这便说明原文最终梳理出了气候正义的内涵。故D项正确。

3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是

A.如果气候容量无限，就不必对气候变化进行伦理审视、讨论气候的正义问题。

B.如果气候变化公约或协定的长期目标能落实，那么后代需求就可以得到保证。

C.只有每个人都控制“碳足迹”，从而实现了代际共享，才能避免“生态赤字”。

D.气候容量的公平享有是很复杂的问题，气候正义只是理解该问题的一种视角。

参考答案B

命题立意本题考查考生整合文中信息并进行分析和推断的能力。能力层级为C级。

试题分析本题要求考生选出说法不正确的一项，答案是B。A项是根据原文立论的前提做出的推断。如果气候容量有限这一前提被替换为气候容量无限，那么，相应的伦理审视、气候正义的问题就缺乏前提，故A项正确。B项是根据原文“气候变化公约或协定把长期目标设定为保护气候系统免受人为原因引起的温室气体排放导致的干扰，其目的正是为了保护地球气候系统，这是符合后代利益的”做的推断。落实长期目标只跟后代利益有关，不能保证后代的需求，尤其不能保证后代可能存在的诸如奢侈排放之类的需求。故B项错误，是本题答案。C项是根据原文多处细节做出的推断，如原文强调每个人都应该将自己的“碳足迹”控制在合理范围内，相应的公平问题才能实现，又特别强调代际公平方面实现了代际共享才能避免“生态赤字”，归结起来就是C项的表述，故C项正确。D项是根据原文论述的重心和视角做出的推断，带有对原文观点及其论证的评价性质。原文从国际、国内、代际、代内及国家、地区、个人等诸多层面展现了气候容量公平享有的复杂性，又强调气候正义作为视角有其独特的关注核心，可见气候容量的公平享有是个复杂的问题，可以、值得并且需要从其他角度进行讨论。故D项正确。

以气候正义为视角阅读题答案相关文章：

★ 2017高考语文全国一卷答案解析官方版

★ 高考语文试卷真题

★ 选择的阅读题及答案

★ 人生考题的阅读题答案

★ 爱无隙阅读题答案

★ 说明文阅读题及答案

★ 做自己的预言家阅读题答案

★ 《播种希望的日子》阅读题答案

★ 生命之歌阅读题答案

★ 最是读书滋味长阅读题及参考答案

历年高考小说真题汇总

巩高峰：这篇小说的主题是描写苦难，用的是反讽的方式，其实是很隐晦。结尾这一句突然逆转，提示了“美味”的含义有表里两层，一层是鱼的美味本身，另一层是通过这种鱼未入锅的结局，揭示一种在浅层次“美味”之外的思考。

河北英语高考题2017年

高考语文中，小说阅读是必考的一部分。小说阅读不仅考察考生的阅读能力和理解能力，还考察考生的文学素养和人文素养。为了帮助大家更好地备战高考语文小说阅读部分，本文将为大家汇总历年高考小说真题，并提供相应的操作步骤。

2019年高考小说真题

题目：阅读下面这篇小说，回答问题。

“我”是一个小学四年级的学生，家住在乡下。那时候，我最喜欢的事情就是在爷爷家的稻田里捉青蛙。我和爷爷一起，手里拿着一个网，蹲在稻田里，等待着青蛙的出现。

有一天，我和爷爷在稻田里抓青蛙，突然看到一个小女孩，她在稻田里玩耍。小女孩看到我们，就跑过来问我们在干什么。我和爷爷告诉她我们在抓青蛙，小女孩也很兴奋，想和我们一起抓青蛙。于是，我们三个人一起在稻田里捉青蛙，度过了一个愉快的下午。

问题：

1.“我”最喜欢的事情是什么？

2.“我”和爷爷在稻田里干什么？

3.小女孩看到我们在干什么后，想做什么？

4.故事发生在什么地方？

操作步骤：

1.仔细阅读题目中的小说，理解故事情节。

2.根据问题，有针对性地再次阅读小说，找到问题的答案。

3.在答题卡上填写相应的答案。

2018年高考小说真题

题目：阅读下面这篇小说，回答问题。

我和奶奶住在一个小村庄里。奶奶是一个非常勤劳的人，每天早上都会起得很早，去田里干活。我和奶奶一起吃早饭，然后奶奶就去田里了。

有一天，我在家里看电视，突然听到奶奶在田里大声呼救。我赶紧跑出去，看到奶奶被一只大母猪追着咬。我非常害怕，但是我知道我必须救奶奶。于是，我拿起手中的扫帚，冲向大母猪。大母猪见我来了，立刻停了下来，然后逃跑了。

问题：

1.故事发生在哪里？

2.奶奶每天早上都会去哪里？

3.为什么奶奶在田里呼救？

4.为什么大母猪会追着咬奶奶？

操作步骤：

1.仔细阅读题目中的小说，理解故事情节。

2.根据问题，有针对性地再次阅读小说，找到问题的答案。

3.在答题卡上填写相应的答案。

2017年高考小说真题

题目：阅读下面这篇小说，回答问题。

我和妈妈住在一起，妈妈是一个很忙的人，经常加班到很晚。我每天都会等妈妈回来，然后一起吃晚饭。有一天，妈妈加班到很晚，我等了很久也没有等到她。我开始担心妈妈出了什么事情，于是打电话给她，但是电话一直没有人接。我越来越害怕，不知道该怎么办。

突然，我听到门外有人敲门，我赶紧跑去开门。是一个陌生人，他问我是不是“XX”的孩子，我点了点头。他告诉我，他是妈妈的同事，妈妈加班到很晚了，他过来接我回家。我非常感激他，跟着他回家了。

问题：

1.我和谁住在一起？

2.妈妈是一个什么样的人？

3.为什么我开始担心妈妈？

4.我是怎么回家的？

操作步骤：

1.仔细阅读题目中的小说，理解故事情节。

2.根据问题，有针对性地再次阅读小说，找到问题的答案。

3.在答题卡上填写相应的答案。

结尾

以上是历年高考小说真题的汇总，通过做题，可以帮助我们更好地理解小说，提高阅读和理解能力。在备战高考时，我们可以多做一些小说阅读的练习，提高自己的文学素养和人文素养。

浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)

　许多在眼前看来天大的事，都不是人生一战，而只是人生一站。确实高考备战让你们很辛苦，可是已经坚持了这么久，这就已经是胜利。祝高考成功!下面是我为大家推荐的河北英语高考题2017年，仅供大家参考!

河北英语高考题2017年

　第I卷

　注意事项：

　1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

　2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效

　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　例：How much is the shirt?

　A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

　答案是C。

　1. Where is Mary?

　A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground.

　2. How much should the man pay for the tickets?

　A. $16. B. $12. C. $6

　3. Why can?t the woman give the man some help?

　A. She is quite busy now.

　B. She doesn?t like grammar.

　C. She is poor in grammar，too.

　4. What happened to Marx?

　A. He lost his way.

　B. He found his bike missing.

　C. He lost his wallet.

　5. Why did the man fail to attend the party?

　A. He forgot it.

　B. He didn?t know about the party.

　C. He wasn?t invited to the party.

　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　6. Why must the man drive to work?

　A. It is the quickest way.

　B. He has to use his car after work.

　C. He lives too far from the subway.

　7. What?s the relationship between the speakers?

　A. Boss and employee.

　B. Grandmother and grandson.

　C. Teacher and student.

　听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。

　8. When is Alice?s birthday?

　A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Today.

　9. What will the two speakers buy for Alice?

　A. A recorder. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.

　听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

　10. What does the woman do in the group?

　A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Sing for the group.

　11. Who is Miss Pearson?

　A. Leader of the group.B. Director of the group. C. Teacher of the group.

　12. How often does the group meet?

　A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every third week.

　听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

　13. Who possibly is the woman?

　A. An air hostess. B. A native Indian. C. A travel agent.

　14. How long does the trip last?

　A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Nine days.

　15. What will the man probably do at the second stage?

　A. Do some shopping. B. Visit the Taj Mabal. C. See wild animals.

　16. What will the speakers do next?

　A. Say goodbye to each other.B. Find out the price. C. Go to India by air.

　听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

　17. In what way does Jack like to travel?

　A. With a lot of people.

　B. With one or two good friends.

　C. All by himself.

　18. What does Helen prefer on holiday?

　A. Staying at home.

　B. Seeing famous places.

　C. Enjoying nature quietly.

　19. What does Bob like the best about travel?

　A. Making more friends. B. Buying what he wants. C. Seeing and learning.

　20. Who prefers to do shopping while traveling?

　A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Bob.

　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　A

　We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.

　Using your NatWest Service Card

　As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it). It is also a cheque guarantee card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.

　Using your NatWest Cash Card

　You can use your Cash Card as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.

　Using your cards abroad

　You can also use your Service Card and Cash Card when you?re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.

　We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.

　Using your NatWest Credit Card

　With your credit card you can do the following:

　* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days? interest-free credit.

　* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the MasterCard or Visa logos.

　* Collect one AIR MILE for every￡20 of spending that appears on your statement (结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or traveler?s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)

　21. If you carry the Service Card or the Cash Card, ________.

　A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish

　B. you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently

　C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit

　D. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK

　22. If you withdraw￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ________.

　A. ￡4 B. ￡4.5 C. ￡5.25 D. ￡5.3

　23. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?

　A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.

　B. You can use the card in any shop across the world.

　C. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.

　D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller?s cheques.

　24. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.

　A. pay for goods with your cards B. use your cards abroad

　C. draw cash with your cards D. play your cards right

　B

　Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I?ve ever had: Be bold and brave ? and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

　Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

　Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas ? even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

　Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. ?In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,? said Tim. ?I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet ? and stopped him cold.?

　Boldness ? a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme?is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

　So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities?and you?ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

　25. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

　A. He faced huge risks. B. He lacked mighty forces.

　C. Fear prevented him from trying. D. Failure blocked his way to success.

　26. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

　A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities.

　C. Develop more mysterious powers. D. Learn to make creative decisions.

　27. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

　A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B. Trying without success is meaningless.

　C. Repeated failure creates a better life. D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

　C

　The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return?now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters，like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retail stores?Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance?you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.

　Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction(抽象) of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit incredible that spending it should happen in half a blink(眨眼)of an eye? Doesn't a wallet?that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness?represent something that matters?

　But I'll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet?the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets?is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as pebble(鹅卵石). Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.

　28. What is happening to the wallet?

　A. It is disappearing. B. It is being fattened.

　C. It is becoming costly. D. It is changing in style.

　29. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?

　A. Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.

　B. The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.

　C. Earning money is getting more difficult.

　D. Spending money is so fast and easy.

　30. Why does the author choose to write about what's happening to the wallet?

　A. It represents a change in the modern world.

　B. It has something to do with everybody's life.

　C. It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.

　D. It is the concern of contemporary economists.

　31. What can we infer from the passage about the author?

　A. He is resistant to social changes.

　B. He is against technological progress.

　C. He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.

　D. He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.

翻译 2017北京卷高考英语阅读d

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

　Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.

　One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.

　36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious

　37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed

　38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious

　39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive

　40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather

　41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information

　42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe

　43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly

　44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing

　45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue

　46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed

　47. A. war B. night C. building D. way

　48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw

　49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed

　50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended

　51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall

　52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers

　53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved

　54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy

　55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for

非选择题部分 　第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

　Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson

　Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

　Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

　第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

　假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

　1. 参加者;

　2. 时间、地点;

　3. 活动：登山、野餐等。

　注意：

　1. 词数80左右;

　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

　阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

　On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

　Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

　Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。

　Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

　At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　注意：

　1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

　2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

　3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好;

　4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

参考答案

　第一部分 听力

　1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

　6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B

　11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

　16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A

　第二部分 阅读理解

　21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A

　26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

　31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F

　第三部分 语言运用

　36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C

　41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B

　46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

　51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A

　56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so

　59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook

　62. searched 63. Swept 64. where

　65. a

　第四部分 写作

　(略)

更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读：

高考鱼诡异的光什么意思

邪恶的机器(邪恶)的思想将推动军队的机器人杀手的好莱坞的理论是愚蠢的。真正的问题在于人工智能(AI)可能会变得非常擅长于实现某些东西，而不是我们真正想要的东西。在1960年,一个著名的数学家诺伯特·维纳,创立控制论领域(控制论),这么说:“如果我们使用,达到我们的目的,操作的机械机构与我们不能有效地干预(干预),我们最好是确定目的投入机器是我们真正的目的的欲望。”

具有特定目的的机器具有另一种质量，我们通常把它与生物联系在一起:希望保持它自己的存在。对于机器来说，这种质量不是与生俱来的，也不是由人类引入的;这是一个简单事实的逻辑结果，即如果机器死了，机器就无法达到它最初的目的。因此，如果我们送出一台带有“取咖啡”指令的机器人，它将有强烈的愿望，通过关闭自己的开关，甚至杀死任何可能干扰其任务的人，从而获得成功。如果我们不小心，那么，我们可能会面对一种国际象棋比赛，对手是非常坚定、超级智能的机器，它们的目标与我们自己的目标冲突，而现实世界则是棋盘。

进入和输掉这样一场比赛的可能性应该集中在计算机科学家的头脑中。一些研究人员认为，我们可以把机器密封在一种防火墙内，用它们来回答一些棘手的问题，但绝不允许它们影响现实世界。不幸的是，这个计划似乎不太可能奏效:我们还没有发明出一种安全的防火墙来对付普通人类，更不用说超级智能机器了。

在人工智能方面解决安全问题，似乎是有可能的，但并不容易。可能有几十年的时间来计划超级智能机器的到来。但这个问题不应该像某些人工智能研究人员那样被忽视。一些人认为，人类和机器可以共存，只要它们在团队中工作——但这是不可能的，除非机器能分享人类的目标。另一些人则说，我们可以“把它们关掉”，就好像超级智能机器太蠢了，不去考虑那种可能性。还有一些人认为超级智能的人工智能永远不会发生。1933年9月11日，著名的物理学家Ernest Rutherford满怀信心地说:“任何人都希望在这些原子的转变中，有一个力量的来源是月球上的光。”“然而,9月12日,1933年,物理学家Leo Szilard发明了中子诱发(中子诱导)核连锁反应。

2017年云南高考英语考哪些题型

6月7日，2017高考语文科目后，浙江考生纷纷表示，今年的阅读理解《一种美味》太难。不少网友调侃“高中三年转发那么多锦鲤却，败给一条草鱼”。ps.文中的美味指的是一条草鱼。

今年浙江高考阅读理解火了，近日全国高考正在进行，每年的语文考试都成为了大家的关注点，而今年除了作文题，浙江高考的语文的一篇阅读理解也成为了大家关注的热点，文章最后结尾“从锅里跳出来的鱼眼里发出诡异的光”，当考生也一头雾水的时候，最后一题恰巧问的也是“诡异的光指的是什么?”。

虽然答案没有要到，却诞生了一批诡异的光表情包，一群草鱼配上诡异的光看起来十分魔性。

由于不少考生对无法理解什么是“诡异的光”，纷纷到作者巩高峰微博下留言要求他解释。然而，巩高峰则表示：

作者都解释不了，浙江考生很生气，纷纷发微博称“正在提刀过来的路上”。巩高峰不仅上了而微博热搜词，还涨了不少粉。截至小编发稿时，什么是“诡异的光”仍然没有人能解释，而一批“表情包”已经上线：

《一种美味》文章讲述了一个农村家庭吃鱼的经历。

其实，对于自己文章上高考题这件事，巩高峰也表示有点愕然：“谁能想到呢，我也有上热搜的一天，简直猝不及防成了一天网红……”

附《一种美味》原文和浙江高考卷题目：

2017年云南高考英语——七大题型：

听力——30分；

阅读理解——40分（ABCD四个题15个小题）；

七选五（10分）；

完形填空（30分，每小题1.5分，共20个空）；

语法填空（10小题；共15分）；

短文改错（10分）；

书面表达（25分）。