高考英语语法题技巧_高考英语语法讲解

1.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-英语介词的翻译技巧

2.怎么学英语语法，，，高考使用

3.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-谈谈英语中的倒装

4.高中英语语法总结

5.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-插入语六大用法小结

6.高考英语语法主要考哪些

倒装句

1.全部倒装

全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语

在后。有下列几种：

(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词

是主语。

There are different forms of energy.

On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.

Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.

(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的

句子中。

There goes the bell.

Here comes the bus.

Out rushed the boy.

Away went the children.

The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.

注意主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如：

Here it is.给你。

Away he went.他走了。

(3)直接引语在句首。

“What does it mean?” asked the boy.

(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

On the winding path were to be found footprints of some

strange animals.

2.部分倒装

即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的

谓语。是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。

部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：

(1)Only +状语在句首：

Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily

back to work.

注意如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。例如：

Only a doctor can do it.

(2)否定副词在句首。这类副词主要有：hardly, seldom, little, not,

nor, neither, not only...but also, no sooner...than,

hardly...when，in no time等。

Little does he care about what others think.

Not a single mistake did he make.

Never shall I forget it.

Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.

No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.

Not until he came back did I leave.

At no time should you leave your post.

(3)由so引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)或由

neither/nor引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东

西)的句型：

She is a teacher. So is her brother.

You can drive. So can I.

She can’t do the work. Neither/Nor can I.

注意：如果是重复相同的意思，不倒装。例如：

—It was cold yesterday.

—So it was.

(4)so...that 句型，如果so在句首。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could

hear him.

So shallow was the water that there were no fish in the lake.

(5)省略了if的虚拟条件句。

Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.

Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.

Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing

to do what you ask me to.

3.只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首。这类倒装既不是全部倒装，

又不同于部分倒装，只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首，谓语动、

词并不倒装。

(1)as引导让步状语从句：

Young as he is, he is very brave.

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

(2)however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句：

However great the difficulty may be, we won’t lose heart.

(3)感叹句：

What a warm welcome they received!

How fast he ran!

(4)the more...the more句型：

The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.

省略句

1.省略主语：

(I) Haven’t seen you for ages.

(It) Doesn’t matter.

(It) Looks like rain.

2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分：

(Is there) Anything you want?

(Is) Anything the matter?

(Does) Anybody need help?

(Are) You hungry?

3.省略宾语：

—Which of them is the better choice?

—Well, it’s hard to tell (it).

—Where is George?

—I don’t know (where he is).

4.省略主语和谓语：

What a pity (it is) you can’t go to the lecture.

(I’m) Sorry！

(I’m) Afraid I can’t come.

—Did you like the film?

—Oh, very much.

5.省略不定式：

He didn’t come, though we had invited him to (come).

6.简单句中的省略,对话中最普遍。

—Will you join us?

—I should love to.

—Are you tired?

—Not very.

—What made Tom unhappy？

—Losing the match.

—I went to an exhibition this morning.

—With whom?

Hope to hear from you soon.

Anybody against it?

7.复合句中的省略：

—Did you know anything about it?

—Not until you told me.

—Shall I make a copy of it?

—Yes, if time permits.

—Is he coming back tonight?

—I guess so.

—She may not be free today.

—If so, we’ll have to put the meeting off.

8.在状语从句中也有省略现象：

When (it is) completed, the power station will supply enough

electricity.

If (it is) necessary, I’ll go there myself.

She told the children not to talk while (they were) eating.

Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.

9.并列句中的省略：后面分句与前句相同的部分，可省略。

I work in a factory and my brother (works) on a farm.

My room is on the second floor and his, on the third.

He majors in English and I in French.

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-英语介词的翻译技巧

《高考英语语法精要讲解十五 主谓一致原则》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

高考英语语法精要讲解十五：主谓一致原则

1、or, either?or, neither?nor, not only?but also连接并列主语时，谓语与邻近主语一致

Not only she but also I am going there.

2、as well as, (together) with,,along with连接并列主语时，谓语与前面主语一致

Dr. Smith (together) with his two sons is going Paris.

3、there be 中主语并列时，可随紧挨 be 的词一致或用复数

There is (are) a boy and two girls in the room.

NOTICE: There is a pair of trousers here.

4、both, many, several, few作主语时，谓语用复数

Few are here this morning.

5、时间、距离、重量、金钱等的复数作主语，当整体看，谓语用单数

Two feet isn?t long enough.

6、and连接并列主语的情况

① My father and mother are away on business.

② The worker and writer is from Paris.

③ The worker and the writer are from Paris.

④ Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.

⑤ Every (Each, No) desk and every (each, no) chair is made of wood.

⑥one and a half 后面应接复数名词，但其谓语动词应用单数。

7、the + adj. (-ing, -ed)表示一类人，谓语用复数；表示一类事物，谓语用单数

The rich get richer and the poor get poorer in many countries.

8、Neither (of), Either (of), Each (of)作主语，谓语用单数

Neither of them is a driver.

9、any-, every-, some- no-作主语，谓语用单数

Is everybody here ?

10、动词不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语，谓语用单数

To see is to believe.

What I have done is what I should do.

11. all of, some of, any of, most of, none of, plenty of, percent of, half of 等作主语，根据 of 后的词决定

the houses are on show.

Most of

the work has been done.

the students are girls.

Ninety percent of the money is hers.

12. kind of + n., 由kind 决定

This kind of apples is very good.

? Apples of this kind are very good.

13. Such (倒装)

Such is what he said. ? Such are his words.

14. east, west, south, north的倒装

East of the city is (lies) a lake. (are / lie two lakes)

15. 强调句中 It?s I who am going to Japan.

16. 定语从句中 I, who am a student, will be a doctor.

17.a great deal of ( a large amount of , a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

18.a number of , ( a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数。但the number of +主语，其谓语动词用单数。

19.代词 none, neither 作主语时，主要根据说话人的意思来决定。

20. 一些只有复数形式的词作主语时( clothes , trousers , shoes , ...)，谓语动词应用复数形式；但前面有a pair of 修饰时，则用单数。

21. 关系词who, that , which 引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。但one of + 复数名词 + that从句。从句的谓语动词应用复数，而the ( only ) one of +复数名词 + that 从句，从句的谓语动词应用单数。

22. 以what 引起的主语从句 the rest , the remainder 等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一致的原则处理。

《高考英语语法精要讲解十五 主谓一致原则》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

怎么学英语语法，，，高考使用

《高中英语语法-英语介词的翻译技巧》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

英语介词的翻译技巧

英语中大多数介词含义灵活，一词多义多用。能够正确的掌握介词的翻译技巧对于我们更好的理解和掌握介词的用法具有很好的帮助作用。除了一些常用短语已有译法外，大量介词需要从其基本意义出发，联系上下文加以灵活处理。下面我们就来简明地介绍几种基本译法。

（一）转译：英语中常用介词来表达动作意义。汉译时，可将介词转译成动词。

①在作表语的介词短语中，介词常转译为动词，而连系动词则省略不译。如：

This machine is out of repair．

这台机器失修了。

②在作目的或原因状语的介词短语中，介词有时转译成动词。如：

The plane crushed out of control．

这架飞机失去控制而坠毁。

③在作条件、方式或方法状语的介词短语中，介词有时转译成动词。如：

But even the larger molecules with several hundred atoms are too small to be seen with the best optical microscope．

但是，即使有几百个原子的分子也是太小了，用最好的光学显微镜也看不见。

④介词短语作补足语时，其中介词常转译成动词。如：

Heat sets these particles in random motion．

热量使这些粒子作随机运动。

（二）增译：增词不是无中生有，而是要根据上下文特别是与介词搭配的动词或形容词的含义加得恰当。有不少情况，句中与介词搭配的动词或形容词不出现，如照原文结构无法把意思表达清楚，甚至易于误解时，这就需要增词。如：

Thats all there is to it.

那就是与此有关的全部内容。（原句中 to=related to）

The engineer was taken ill with consumption．It was flour on the lungs，the doctor told him at the time．

这个工程师得了肺一病、那是由于面粉对肺部的影响，当时医生这样对他说的。

因此，熟悉介词与动词或形容词的习惯搭配是增词并正确理解词义的一种重要手段。

（三）分译：介词短语作定语时，往往是定语从句的一种简略形式。介词短语作状语时，有时是状语从句的简略形式。有些介词短语还是并列句的简略形式。因此汉译时，有的可以拆句分译。

①译成并列分句。

The porous wall acts as a kind of seine for separating molecules．

多孔壁的作用就象一把筛子，它把不同质量的分子分开。

②译成让步分句。

With all its disadvantages this design is considered to be one of the best．

这个设计尽管有种种缺点，仍被认为最佳设计之一。

③译成真实或虚拟条件分句。

Mans warm blood makes it difficult for him to live long in the sea without some kind warmth．

人的血液是热的，如果得不到一定的热量，人就难以长期在海水中生活。

④译成原因分句。

We cannot see it clearly for the fog．

由于有雾，我们看不清它。

The machine is working none the worse for its long service.

这部机器并不因使用的时间长而性能变差了。

⑤译成目的分句。

This body of knowledge is customarily divided for convenience of study into the classifications： mechanics， heat，light，electricity and sound.．

为了便于研究起见，通常将这门学科分为力学、热学、光学、电学和声学。

（四）不译：不译或省略翻译是在确切表达原文内容的前提下使译文简练，合乎汉语规范，决不是任意省略某些介词。

①表示时间或地点的英语介词，译成汉语如出现在句首，大都不译。如：

There are four seasons in a year.

一年有四季。

②有些介词如for（为了），from（从?），to（对?），on（在?时）等，可以不译。如：

The air was removed from between the two pipes．

两根管子之间的空气已经抽出。

Answers to questions 2 and 3 may be obtained in the laboratory．

问题2和3的答案可以在实验室里得到。

③表示与主语有关的某一方面、范围或内容的介词有时不译，可把介词的宾语译成汉语主语。如：

Something has gone wrong with the engine．

这台发动机出了毛病。

Gold is similar in color to brass.

金子的颜色和黄铜相似。

④不少of介词短语在句中作定语。其中of（?的）往往不译。如：

The change of electrical energy into mechanical energy is done in motors．

电能变为机械能是通过电动机实现的。

Some of the properties of cathode rays listed below．

现将阴极射线的一些特性开列如下。

（五）反译：在不少情况下，有的介词短语如不从反面着笔，译文就不通，这时必须反译。如：

①beyond，past，against等表示超过某限度的能力时，短语有时用反译法。如：

It is post repair．

这东西无法修补了。

There are some arguments against the possibility of life on this planet．

有些论据不同意这行星上可能有生物。

②off，from等表示地点，距离时，有时有反译法。如：

The boat sank off the coast.

这只船在离海岸不远处沉没了。

③but，except，besides等表示除去、除外时，有时用反译法。如：

Copper is the best conductor but silver．

铜是仅次于银的最优导体。

The mdelecular formula，C6H14，does not show anything except the total number of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

分子式C6H14只用来表示碳原子和氢原子的总数。

④from，in等介词短语作补足语时，有时用反译法。如：

An iron case will keep the Earths magnetic field away from the compass．

铁箱能使地球磁场影响不了指南针。

The signal was shown about the machine being order.

信号表明机器设有毛病。 《高中英语语法-英语介词的翻译技巧》由留学liuxue86.com我整理

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-谈谈英语中的倒装

日期：2015年9月1日

了解英语语法规则是学好英语的首要途径及重要关键

精通英文三大要素：①语音+②语法+③词汇

★ ★★序言：英语语法：①词法+②句法

① 词法：研究的是各种词的形式及其用法

②句法：研究的句子成分，语序，语气，语态，结构，以及句子的种类

★★★词法中的10大词性：

实词：具有完整意思并在句子中可独立担任句子某个成分的词叫实词

虚词：不具有完整意思不能独立担任句子成分词叫虚词

实词：① 名词；②动词；③形容词；④数词；⑤副词；⑥代词

虚词：① 冠词；②感叹词；③介词；④连词

★ ★★句法中的11大句子成分：

5大主要成分：⑴主语 ⑵谓语 ⑶宾语 ⑷表语 ⑸补语

6个次要成分：⑹定语 ⑺状语语 ⑻同位语⑼称呼语 ⑽插入语⑾感叹语

一10大词性的分类/定义/用法

词是组成句，篇，章的最基本元素，英语中的单词根据词义、句法作用和形式特征所作的分类，可以归纳成十种。

英语名称

定义（作用） /以及相关例句

例词

名词

Noun（n.）

定义：表示人或事物，地点，以及抽象等概念的名称的词（表示宇宙万事万物的名称的词）

① The book is so interesting .

这本书很有趣

② China is a great country .

中国是一个伟大的国家

③ I have a beautiful desk 我有一张漂亮书桌.

④ I have some bread 我有一些面包.

⑤ There is much meat in the fridge.

冰箱里有很多肉

China 中国（专有名词）

长城the Great Wall

书book;（可数名词）

桌子desk（可数名词）

student学生（可数名词）

rice米饭（不可数名词）

milk牛奶（不可数名词）

bread面包（不可数名词）

water 水（不可数名词）

meat肉（不可数名词）

代词

Pronoun (pron.)

用来代替人或者事物的词等

① This is my mother and that is my father

这个是我妈妈,那个是我爸爸

② These are books and those are pens

这些是书那些是钢笔.

③ I am from China and you are from USA

我I ,你you ,她she，

他he；我的my；

你的your；他的his

我自己myself, himself

this 这，these这些；

that那，those那些

数词

Numeral (num.)

表示数量或顺序的词.

① I have two apples .我有两个苹果

② This is the second apple 这是第二个苹果

③ I want the third apple我想要第三个苹果

④ Tom is his father’s fourth child

汤姆是他爸爸的第四个孩子.

⑤ There are forty five students in our class

我们班有45个学生.

one一; first第一

two二，第二second

three三， 第三third

four 四 fourth 第四

five 五 fifth 第五

six 六 ， sixth 第六

seven 七, seventh 第七

eight 八, eighth 第八

形容词

Adjective（adj.）

用来修饰名词表示人或事物的特点，特征，性质.①This is a safe place 这是一个安全地方

②That is a dangerous place 那是个危险地方

③This is a beautiful house 这是栋漂亮房子

④He is a great man 他是一个伟大的人.

⑤ My father is handsome 我爸爸很英俊.

⑥ Pigs are ugly 猪是丑陋的.

safe安全的;

great伟大的

dangerous危险的,

beautiful 漂亮的

handsome 英俊的

ugly丑陋的（形容词一般作表语，定语，补语.）

冠词

Article (art.)

用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的词①This is an apple 这是一个苹果.（表示泛指）

②That is a pen 那是一支钢笔.（表示泛指）

③The book is mine 这书是我的书.（表示特指）

④.The book has a red cover.（前特指，后数量）

这个书有一个红色的封面 .

⑤ She slept for an hour 她睡了1小时（表数量）

⑥She takes the medicine twice a day

她每天吃两次药（a 表示每一相当于each,every）

不定冠词an

用在元音发音单词前表示一个：（表示泛指;数量;每一）

不定冠词a，表示泛指,数量;每一）

用在辅音发音的单词前表示一个

the（这个，那个）特指.

动词

Verb (v.)

表示人或事物的动作或状态的词.

①Tom eats a lot of food every day

汤姆每天都要吃很多东西

③ We often speak English in class

我们经常在课堂上讲/说英文.

④ I saw a moving movie yesterday

我昨天看了一部感人的**

eat吃; have有;run跑

sing 唱歌

play打/玩/弹奏

walk行走*步行

see 看见/明白

hear听见

speak说话/讲话

副词

Adverb (adv.)

用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或形状的特性；特征以及特点的词.

例如：She speaks quickly 她说话快

例如：Tom walks slowly 汤姆走路慢

例如：He is so tall 他很高

例如：He often goes to the park.

他经常去公园.

hard艰苦地;

early早地

carefully仔细地

quickly快速地

here这里；那里there

often经常；

always总是，一直

介词

Preposition (prep.)

用在名词、代词等前面，说明句子中词与词之间的一种空间和时间上的方位关系的词The cat under the bed is sleeping

床下面的那只猫正在睡觉

① The book on the table is red

桌子上的那本书是红色的

② There is a big tree behind our house

在我们家房子后面有一棵大树.

④There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom(在教室前面有一块黑板)

in在...里；on在…上面

behind 在…后面

in front of 在..前面

above 在… 斜上面

below 在..斜下面

over 在…正上面

under..在..正下面

in the front of..

在…内部的前面位置

连词

Conjunction (conj.)

用来连接词、短语或以及句子的词

① Tom and I are in the same class.

汤姆和我在同一个班

② He is very clever, but he is so lazy

他很聪明，但是他很懒惰

③ Did you go to Beijing by train or by plane

你是乘坐火车还是飞机去的北京？

④ Are you a teacher or a doctor ?

你是一个医生还是一个老师？

and和; （表示并列）

but但是；（表转折）

or 或者，还是（表选择）

for 表示原因.由于..

because 表示原因

因为..

since 自从…

if 表示条件，如果..

感叹词

Interjection (interj.)

表示说话时的强烈情感或口气的词

Oh my God..! That plane crashed

Hello喂; why呃，嘿；oh哦，aha 啊哈

第一章名词

名词学习7大要点

1名词定义：表示人，事物，地方，以及抽象概念名称的词

2名词分类：可分为①专有名词+ ②普通名词

3名词单复数：单数变为复数共计13种变化规则，一定要牢记

4名词所有格：①表示所有；②时间； ③现象；④国家；⑤等量；⑥主谓；⑦动宾；⑧修饰；⑨同位；⑩固定搭配以及人类活动

5名词的修饰词：①可数名词修饰词；②不可数名词修饰词

6名词的性别：①阳性词；②阴性词

7名词在句中中当各种成分①主语；②表语；③宾语；④定语；⑤补语；⑥同位语；⑦状语；⑧称呼语

备注：①②③⑥ 是名词主要用法，因此可以引出4种以后要学习名词性从句 ①主语从句；②表语从句；③宾语从句；④同位语从句

第一章（名词）

一名词的定义及种类

名词是表示人、事物，地点以及抽象概念的名称的词。名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

① 表示人的名称：Tom; Mary; Jack; Tony

② 表示事物名称：pen; apple ; book ; door

③ 表示地点名称：Beijing; Shanghai; Guangzhou;

④ 表示抽象名称：peace和平; happiness幸福; sadness悲伤

6大实词充当句子各种成分精讲

充当句子各种成分不同形式归纳

日期：2015年9月1日

一六大实词充当句子不同成分

一名词 表示人，事物，地点，以及抽象概念名称的词叫名词

①作主语

Honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策

Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

People can talk face to face. 人们可以面对面谈话.

Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都.

These books will make a lot of patients feel happy.这些书使很多病人感觉很开心.

The bag is in the desk.

Her handwriting is the best in her class.

Water freezes below zero.

No news is good news.

No man can do two things at once.

The apple is red

备注：名词化形容词也可以作主语

The sick and the old need our help.

The wounded should be sent to hospital at once

②作宾语

She likes English very much. 她非常喜欢英语.

He loves his family very much. 她非常爱他的家人.

Chinese people eat with chopsticks.中国人用筷子吃饭.

If you don’t make money, no one is going to give it to you.

How can we practice our spoken English?

I washed my clothes yesterday.

Mary lives with her parents.

Many people died from the accident.

The skirt is made of silk

Teenagers today are facing lots of pressure.

You are supposed to focus your attention on your own work.

③作表语

English is an international language. 英语是一门国际语言.

This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是一本英汉字典.

My father is a famous scientist. 我爸爸是一名著名科学家.

My mother is a housewife.

She remained an assistant for several years.

Today is Sunday.

This is a good book.

Mary has become a lawyer.

Water shortage is still the biggest problem in western China

④作同位语

One of my good friends, Tom, is also there.

我的其中一位好朋友，汤姆，也在那里.

We have two foreign teachers, a Canadian and an American.

This is my eldest daughter, Mary这是我的大女儿，玛丽.

Jack, an American people, is our English teacher.

捷克，一个美国人，是我们的英语老师.

A young man once asked Albert Einstein, the great scientist, what the secret of success is .

We teenagers should face the difficulty bravely.

Our monitor ，Jack ，is a good student.

The small desks and chairs are for us students.

Mr Zhang, our manager , has gone to Beijing.

Bird flu, a new disease, has no effective cure.

⑤补足语（宾语补足语）

We call the boy Tom.我们叫这个男孩子汤姆.

The boy is called Tom by us.(主语补足语）

They call the girl Mary.他们叫这个女孩玛丽

=The girl is called Mary by them.

We all call him Captain Sun.我们叫他为孙船长

The parents named their son Mike.父母给他们的孩子取名麦克

We elected him our monitor.我们选他做我们班长.

He was appointed secretary.他被任命为秘书.

He regarded me as his best friend.他把我看作他最好的朋友.

He was elected monitor of our class.他被选作我们班长.

We are making our school a beautiful garden. 我们正在使我们学校变成一个漂亮花园.

Mike is considered as a good monitor. 迈克被认为是一个好班长.

We are sparing no effort to make our country a developed country.

Charlie Chaplin is considered a great actor, director and editor.

⑥作定语

This is a stone table.这是一张石头桌子

The apple tree is very tall.这棵苹果树非常高

There are thirty women teachers and twenty men teachers.

Tom is playing computer games in the room.

This is a dress shop.

She likes reading war stories.

This is a gold watch

In the south of China, there are many banana trees.

The old man suffered from heart trouble

She likes helping her mother with farm work.她喜欢帮助他们妈妈做农活.

⑦作状语

The storm lasted thirty minutes.这个暴风雨持续了30分钟.

The box weighs fifty kilograms这个箱子重50公斤.

She weighs one hundred pounds.

We should serve people heart and soul.

The meeting lasted two hours.

They study hard day and night

The meeting lasted an hour.

Come this way

⑧作称呼语

Will Aunt come to us, Daddy?

Come on, friend.

Mum, Can you give me something to eat? I am so hungry

Hurry, kids

Open the door, Wei Fang.

I am coming to answer the door, mum.

Ladies and gentlemen, I have got an important announcement to make.

Hi, everyone! Allow me to introduce myself.(代词作称呼语）

Look out, John! There is a car running over

高中英语语法总结

《高中英语语法-谈谈英语中的倒装》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

谈谈英语中的倒装

英语句子的基本语序是?主语＋谓语＋其它成分?，即主语在前，谓语在后。但有时出于修辞上的需要，我们将句子的整个谓语或者谓语的一部分放在主语前面，这就构成了倒装。倒装通常分部分倒装和完全倒装两种。

一、部分倒装

将谓语中的助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，就是部分倒装。部分倒装通常出现在以下场合：

1. 陈述句变为疑问句时，主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：

They are talking about the new film. ? Are they talking about the new film？

They are talking about the new film. ? What are they doing？

2. ? only ＋ 状语 / 状语从句?位于句首时，句子的主语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：

Only yesterday afternoon did I finish my experiment.

Only in this way can you catch up with your classmates.

Only when you get to the top of the mountain can you see the tower.

3. 表示否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时，主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：

Never shall I do the same thing again.

Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

Hardly had we finished our dinner when the electricity was cut off.

4. 在含有 had ， were ， should 的虚拟条件句中，可以省略 if ，将 had ， were ， should 放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。例如：

Had you come here， you would have met the film star.

Were I you， I would take the money.

Should any one come to set me free， I would make him very rich.

5. 在 so ? that ?句式中，如果 so 引导的部分前置，主句中的主语和谓语需用部分倒装。例如：

So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.

6. 当 so， neither， nor 位于句首时，可将其后与上面重复的谓语的一部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。例如：

? He has been to Beijing.

? So have I.

? Liu Jia can?t answer the question.

? Neither/Nor can Lai Fan.

说明：

1 ） so 位于句首时，具备三个条件才可以将主语和谓语部分倒装：① so 表示?也?的意思；②上句是简单句的肯定句；③上句的主语和 so 引导的句子主语不同。如果 so 所在的分句的主语与上句的主语相同，这时 so 的意思是?的确?， so 分句中的主、谓语无须倒装。例如：

? Jenny has decided to turn in the wallet.

? So she has.

2 ）上面的句子有两个或两个以上的分句，而且这些分句中的谓语动词又不属于同一类型，但它们所陈述的情况也适合另一个人或物时，常用的结构为： So it is/was with ? 例如：

? Li Juan is a pretty girl and she studies in No.1 Middle School of Enshi.

? So it is with Meng Lu.

二、完全倒装

将整个谓语部分置于主语之前即为完全倒装。这种完全倒装的语序出现在下列场合：

1. away ， down ， up ， in ， out 等副词位于句首且主语为名词时，可将 come ， go 等表示位置转移的动词放在主语之前；但主语为代词时，主语和谓语不倒装。例如：

The door opened and in came the teacher.

Down he sat by the table.

2. here 和 there 位于句首，且主语为名词时，可将主语和谓语全部倒装。例如：

Here is your rice.

There goes the bell.

3. 当句首的表语或状语是表示地点的介词短语时，句子中的主语和谓语要全部倒装。例如：

On the front wall is a blackboard. On the back wall hangs a map of China.

4. 有时为了使上下文紧密衔接，也要用完全倒装。例如：

They arrived at a farmhouse， in front of which sat a small boy.

5. 直接引语前置，引导语中的主语是名词时，主语、谓语通常要完全倒装。例如：

? Something is wrong with the machine， ? said Xiao Dan.

［巩固练习］

1. Look， ___________.

A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming

C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming

2. Out ___________， with a stick in his hand.

A. did Mike rush B. rushed Mike

C. Mike rushed D. Mike did rush

3. ___________， you can?t lift yourself up.

A. Even you?re strong B. In spite you?re strong

C. How strong you are D. Strong as you are

4. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ___________ them well.

A. you can learn B. can you learn

C. you learned D. did you learn

5. Never before ___________ seen such a wonderful film.

A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I

6. Not only ___________ to stay at home， but he was also forbidden to telephone his friends.

A. he was forcing B. he was forced

C. was he forcing D. was he forced

7. No sooner ___________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.

A. she had fallen B. had she fallen

C. she had fell D. had she fell

8. Hardly ___________ down ___________ he stepped in.

A. had I sat； when B. I had sat； when

C. had I sat； when D. had I sat； than

9. ? She has passed the exam.

? ___________.

A. So am I B. So have I

C. So I have D. So I am

10. ? He didn?t meet Mr Smith.

? ___________.

A. Neither did she B. Nor didn?t she

C. Neither she did D. So didn?t she

Key ：

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C

6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A

湖北?杨顺学 《高中英语语法-谈谈英语中的倒装》由liuxue86.com我整理

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-插入语六大用法小结

高中英语语法总结

定语从句 ：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

名词性从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句

时态：现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时

状语从句

非谓语动词的用法

虚拟语气的运用

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定语从句 ，状语从句，表语从句， 名词性从句（主语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句） 倒装 省略 反意疑问句 动词短语 冠词

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分词（participle）

现在分词一般式 否定式 完成式 被动式

Doing Not doing Having done Being done

Not having done Having been done

Not being done

现在分词，过去分词

现在分词表示被动，表进行；及物动词的过去分词表被动，完成。

Boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 已经开过的水

The rising sun 正在升起的太阳 the risen sun 升起了的太阳

A developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家

*现在分词和过去分词都可以在句中作表语，定语，状语和宾语补足语。

作表语

。现在分词作表语一般表示主语的特征和句中主语是主谓关系，主语一般是物，有时也可以是人。

。过去分词做表语一般表示主语所处的状态和句中主语是逻辑的动宾关系，主语一般是人，也可以是物。

（1） the film is moving we are moved

disappoint /surprise /move /frighten /inspire /interest

The boy is disappointing and his father is disappointed.

He tried be calm, but his voice sounded a bit surprised.

be covered /lined with

The door remained locked They remained listening.

2.做定语：

有些词的过去分词有两种 learned /learned burned /burnt lighted/light

一般规则变化的做定语，不规则变化的不做定语

*单独的一个分词做定语通常放在被修饰词的前边，分词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后边，相当于一个定语从句。

1（ 使动词的用法

*a girl named Mary came to see me .

*a girl calling herself Mary came to see me .

a moved girl = a girl who was moved a moving film =a film which is moving

a surprised look /expression on his face

2) I read the book written (which was written) by lu xun

Tell the children playing the guitar not to make so much noise.

The building being built is our teaching building.

He lives in a room facing the south.

注：有些词只能用定语从句表达而不能用过去分词的形式。

The boy who came to see me is my brother.

There were aidents that always happened.

3) 现在分词短语和过去分词短语都可以做非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句 . The book, written in 1980, tells of struggle.

2.作状语： 时间状语，原因状语，条件状语，伴随状语。

He went into the lab, following other students.

The teacher went into the lab, followed by a group of students.

Being a young people, he is always ready to help others.= as he is a young people ,…..

Given more time, he would do it even better. =if we were more time ,………..

Being ill, he didn’t go to school. = as he is ill ,he didn’t ……..

Not knowing what to do, went to ask marl.

Not having received her lessons well, she failed in the exam.

Having finished her work, she went home.

Getting up early, you’ll catch the bus. =if you get earlier ,……..

considering 就…而言 考虑到，各方面考虑起来

She seems very bright, considering.

Considering the distance, he arrived quickly.

The hall is still in good condition, considering that it was built almost 1000 years ago.

注：1) Generally speaking, he is a good person.

Judging from his skin, he is an African.

He left home, determined not to set his foot in his home.

但是 to tell the truth ,……. To be honest ………

regarding = about 关于…的问题

He spoke to me regarding his failure .

I must speak to you regarding this matter.

2) 分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。

While visiting a city, a guidebook is very useful.

While reading the letter, tears e to her eyes. (错误)

当分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时， 分词可以在自己的前 面加上自己的逻辑主语，这样后构成的短语叫独立主格结构，一般用逗号与主句分开。

It being Sunday .I don’t have to go to work.

He being a party member, his deeds are expected by all.

Our work having been finished, we went home.

They’re being no buses, we went home.

Weather permitting; we’ll start on Saturday.

Mr. *** ith is shy and doesn’t speak until spoken to.

4. 做宾语补足语。

see , watch , hear , notice , feel , find , get , have , leave , keep +n./+分词

I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.

When he woke up , he found himself lying on the ground .

Don’t have the medicine working all the time.

I won’t have you talking to your mother like this .否定表示不允许，不容忍。

* get *** . /sth . doing 使。。重新开始

get the clock going get the car going 跑/ start 启动

It’s not hard to get the children speaking, but it’s hard to s them.

I often hear the song sung in English.

he spoke loudly in order to make himself heard clearly .

I saw the boy beaten by tom.

The teacher found jack seated / sitting in the room.

The boy was last seen playing in the river.

注： dress ---- be dressed seat ------be seated fix ---one’s eye be fixed on

We found her dressed in red today.

The thief was caught stealing

Dressed in red, she went out.

We found him hidden behind the door.

We sat there silent, her eyes fixed on that army camp.

I didn’t hear a single word in his talk referring to your absence from the meeting.

Do you know the man referred to at the meeting?

He walked along the river, his hands folded across his shoulder.

Feel one’s heart beating fast. /his face exposed.

Compared with tom, he is an honest man.

Comparing what he had with tom, he is satisfied.

The Gerund 动名词

—。 构成。

语态/形式 一般式 完成式 复合结构

主动 Doing Having done One’s doing

被动 Being done Having been done

否定形式一律在其前加not

II .用途： 定语，宾语，主语，表语

做主语：动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。

Smoking does harm to your health.

Tom’s ing made us happy.

Her not ing back made her father angry.

His being punished by the teacher is known to us.

Looking after children is her job.

Seeing is believing （前后对应）眼见为实。

Teaching is learning 教学相长。

My falling ill worried him greatly.

注意下列结构: It is no use / good / useful doing

It is no good quarrelling with them.

It is no use regretting what you have done.

2. 定语

动名词做定语表示用途。（即 ving 做定语有两个意思 1）表动作在进行 2）表用途）

a walking stick / a changing room 更衣室／ a hiding place / an operating table

a collecting tin / a weight machine / building material / drinking water / swimming pool

a washing machine / a sleeping car / a *** oking room / sowing machine 播种机

booking office 售票处 ／ training class 训练班 ／translating machine 翻译机

3．作表语，可以与主语互相转换。

His worst habit is eating too fast.

Our job is playing all kinds of instruments.

Their job is making model planes.

The real problem is getting all the materials ready before the end of the month.

The problem is his son’s having taken the other’s money.

4. 做宾语。

动名词既可以做动词宾语，也可以作介词宾语。

He has finished reading the book.

We could hear the noise of the desk’s being opened. and closed.

He came to attend the concert without being invited.

He suggested the text’s being translated into Chinese.

You should practise listening to English.

She looked forward to receiving her mother’s letter.

注意：1)有些动词或动词短语后面， 必须用动名词做宾语，而不用不定式。

enjoy , finish , mind , risk , avoid , forbid , excuse , practise , imagine , suggest , delay , miss , escape , can’t help , consider ,

be worth doing / be busy doing / give up doing / put off doing / insist on doing

keep / prevent /s from doing feel like doing / prefer doing to doing

be afraid of / be tired of / be fond of / be proud of /sueed in

. the wounded solider escaped being killed in the fighting .

do you mind my *** oking here ?

Don’t be afraid of asking for help.

The boy insisted on being severed with cake.

2)要特别注意以下几个片语

pay attention to / look forward to / devote oneself to / make contribution to

stick to / be /get used to / object to / refer to / get down to / see to （ 处理）

He objected to being treated as a child.

The scientist devoted himself to inventing this new machine.

有些动词跟to do 和doing 均可，但意思不同。

fet to do 忘记做/去做一件事 （没有做）

fet doing 忘记过去做过某事 。

I fet to close the window when I left my office.

Don’t fet to post the letter for me.

I fet meeting you in the street the other day.

remember to do 记住去做某事

remember doing 记得做过某事

please remember to close the window when you leave .

I remember having given the book to you.

regret to do 对现在要发生的事情表示遗憾，抱歉。

Regret doing 对已经发生的事情表示后悔。

I regret to say / to tell you that I can’t go with you.

He regretted having told you about it.

mean to do 打算，想要做，有做某事的意图。

Mean doing 意味着

I mean to go with you.

He didn’t mean to hurt you.

It means finishing in time.

Giving him such books to read means waste his time .

e. try to do 试图于，设法干，尽力于

try doing 试着干

The boy tried to open the door.

He tried driving a bus.

s to do /doing

go on to do / doing

be sure to do 肯定会 ，讲会者肯定

be sure of doing 主语自己会

He is sure to e

I am sure of his ing.

H. like /hate to do

Like hate doing

Nobody likes being laughed at.

4. 注意： need, want require +doing = need, want, require to be done

The room wants cleaning / to be cleaned

The child needs looking after / to be looked after

5. 有些 介词加doing 表示时间

on /upon doing = as soon as

in doing = when /while

On hearing the news, he jumped with joy.

In working in shanghai, he made a lot of friends.

=While working in shanghai, he made a lot of friends.

定语从句 ，状语从句，表语从句， 名词性从句（主语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句） 倒装 省略 反意疑问句 动词短语 冠词

语专家葛传槼先生曾说：“语法是语言的法则。”英语语法是英国语言的实际用法，是通过语法家的调查研究、分析、综合而总结出来的，不是凭空臆造出来的。任何人使用英语，不管他是否学过语法，都必须依照语法。举个极简单的例子说，任何人写或讲“My mother studies English．”这一句，决不可把My改作I或Me，也不可把studies改作study或studys，也不可在English前面加上the。至于他是否知道possessive（所有格），indicative（直陈语言），third person（第三人称），article（冠词）等名称，那是另一问题。<br> 我国的英语学习者大多是十多岁的青少年，或者理解力较强，或者模仿力较强，在没有英语环境的情况下，学习语法，了解所学语言的规则，可以缩短学习过程，掌握英语的规律，尽快提高听、说、读、写、译的能力。<br> 那么，怎样学习语法呢？下面拟从四个方面简要谈一谈：<br> （1）练好基本句型<br> 我国近年来的英语教学实践证明：在初学阶段，采用听说领先、学习基本句型的方法去学习英语语法，是行之有效的。<br> 句型学习是通过听说领先的方法去学习传统语法里最常用的语法专案（把它们变为句型去操练）。句型训练实际上吸取了传统语法与结构语法两派的长处。目前国内的英语广播（电视）教学，在入门阶段，多采用句型教学法。因此学生们或者收听广播（收看电视）进行学习，或者根据所选用的课本提供的句型用替换词进行替换练习。所学的句型应该是由浅入深，由简到繁；讲求熟练掌握，不要贪多冒进。每学一个专案，首先要把单项练习练熟，然后过渡到综合练习，最后则应做到扩大运用。<br> 以定语从句这一项为例，首先要反复进行替换练习。把“I read a novel yesterday．”和“It was extremely Interesting．”这两个单句改为“The novel I read yesterday was extremely interesting．”这就是定语从句的单项练习。再如把“I saw a man this morning．”和“The man is my teacher．”改为“The man I saw this morning is my teacher．”；把“I saw a film last night．”和“The film was very amusing．”改为“The film I saw last night was very amusing．”这种练习虽然是枯燥的，却是重要的基本功，把定语从句练到脱口而出的地步。这是第一步。<br> 第二步是把定语从句放在一定的语言情景中去综合运用，进行一问一答。如：<br> A：Did you enjoy the opera？<br> B：Which opera？<br> A：The one we saw last night，of course．<br> B：Yes，very much．<br> 第三步是扩大运用，也就是把定语从句和以前学过的两三个专案放在一起去操练。<br> A：Do you know who Edgar Snow was？（一般疑问句；宾语从句）<br> B：Yes，he was an American writer who interviewed Chairman Mao in Beijing．（定语从句）<br> A：Oh，now I remember．He was the author who wrote“Red Star Over China”，wasn't he？（定语从句；反意疑问句）<br> B：Exactly．<br> 这种回答不但练了定语从句，而且复习了一般疑问句和反意疑问句，也给名词从句的学习打了“埋伏”。进行句型操练，既需要“滚雪球”（复习已学的专案），也需要“打埋伏”（预先练一下将来要学习的专案）。<br> 在句型学习阶段必须注意：在听、说领先的前提下，写、读要跟上，力求听、说、写、读四会均衡发展。因此，时间上要做出合理的安排。早上通常可安排为朗读时间。如果能每日坚持下去，收效一定很大。<br> （2）结合课文去学<br> 吕叔湘先生说过：“与其多读语法书，不如多读文章。”又说：“词语要嵌在上下文里才有生命，才容易记住，才知道用法。”（引自《中国人学英语》）课文是学习英语的“重要基地”。课文里有语音、词汇专案，也有各类语法专案。它们有机地结合在课文里。课文中出现的语法专案，是有血有肉的，不是干巴巴的。通过课文去学语法，可以学得活，记得牢，这比孤零零地背诵语法条目要有效得多。因此，在句型学习结束后，宜结合课文去学语法，要围绕课文中出现的主要语法专案，循序渐进地学习比较系统的语法知识。

语专家葛传槼先生曾说：“语法是语言的法则。”英语语法是英国语言的实际用法，是通过语法家的调查研究、分析、综合而总结出来的，不是凭空臆造出来的。任何人使用英语，不管他是否学过语法，都必须依照语法。举个极简单的例子说，任何人写或讲“My mother studies English．”这一句，决不可把My改作I或Me，也不可把studies改作study或studys，也不可在English前面加上the。至于他是否知道possessive（所有格），indicative（直陈语言），third person（第三人称），article（冠词）等名称，那是另一问题。

我国的英语学习者大多是十多岁的青少年，或者理解力较强，或者模仿力较强，在没有英语环境的情况下，学习语法，了解所学语言的规则，可以缩短学习过程，掌握英语的规律，尽快提高听、说、读、写、译的能力。

那么，怎样学习语法呢？下面拟从四个方面简要谈一谈：

（1）练好基本句型

我国近年来的英语教学实践证明：在初学阶段，采用听说领先、学习基本句型的方法去学习英语语法，是行之有效的。

句型学习是通过听说领先的方法去学习传统语法里最常用的语法专案（把它们变为句型去操练）。句型训练实际上吸取了传统语法与结构语法两派的长处。目前国内的英语广播（电视）教学，在入门阶段，多采用句型教学法。因此学生们或者收听广播（收看电视）进行学习，或者根据所选用的课本提供的句型用替换词进行替换练习。所学的句型应该是由浅入深，由简到繁；讲求熟练掌握，不要贪多冒进。每学一个专案，首先要把单项练习练熟，然后过渡到综合练习，最后则应做到扩大运用。

以定语从句这一项为例，首先要反复进行替换练习。把“I read a novel yesterday．”和“It was extremely Interesting．”这两个单句改为“The novel I read yesterday was extremely interesting．”这就是定语从句的单项练习。再如把“I saw a man this morning．”和“The man is my teacher．”改为“The man I saw this morning is my teacher．”；把“I saw a film last night．”和“The film was very amusing．”改为“The film I saw last night was very amusing．”这种练习虽然是枯燥的，却是重要的基本功，把定语从句练到脱口而出的地步。这是第一步。

第二步是把定语从句放在一定的语言情景中去综合运用，进行一问一答。如：

A：Did you enjoy the opera？

B：Which opera？

A：The one we saw last night，of course．

B：Yes，very much．

第三步是扩大运用，也就是把定语从句和以前学过的两三个专案放在一起去操练。

A：Do you know who Edgar Snow was？（一般疑问句；宾语从句）

B：Yes，he was an American writer who interviewed Chairman Mao in Beijing．（定语从句）

A：Oh，now I remember．He was the author who wrote“Red Star Over China”，wasn't he？（定语从句；反意疑问句）

B：Exactly．

这种回答不但练了定语从句，而且复习了一般疑问句和反意疑问句，也给名词从句的学习打了“埋伏”。进行句型操练，既需要“滚雪球”（复习已学的专案），也需要“打埋伏”（预先练一下将来要学习的专案）。

在句型学习阶段必须注意：在听、说领先的前提下，写、读要跟上，力求听、说、写、读四会均衡发展。因此，时间上要做出合理的安排。早上通常可安排为朗读时间。如果能每日坚持下去，收效一定很大。

（2）结合课文去学

吕叔湘先生说过：“与其多读语法书，不如多读文章。”又说：“词语要嵌在上下文里才有生命，才容易记住，才知道用法。”（引自《中国人学英语》）课文是学习英语的“重要基地”。课文里有语音、词汇专案，也有各类语法专案。它们有机地结合在课文里。课文中出现的语法专案，是有血有肉的，不是干巴巴的。通过课文去学语法，可以学得活，记得牢，这比孤零零地背诵语法条目要有效得多。因此，在句型学习结束后，宜结合课文去学语法，要围绕课文中出现的主要语法专案，循序渐进地学习比较系统的语法知识。

分词（participle）现在分词一般式 否定式 完成式 被动式 Doing Not doing 百度一下奥风英语的中学语法三剑客就行了

内容太多，给你网址，自己去看，望能采纳~~~~

:baike.baidu./view/328219.htm

去网上搜《高考语法完全突破》视讯教程或是与之配套的记忆大纲吧，直接针对高考，非常全的。

高考英语语法主要考哪些

《高中英语语法-插入语六大用法小结》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

插入语六大用法小结

在英语学习中，插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。由于插入语是一种独立成分，通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系，许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实，插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释，通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成，常置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。下面举例归纳插入语的几种用法。

例1 _____the more expensive the camera， the better its quality.

A.General speaking B.Speaking general

C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally

解析：本题答案为C.generally speaking为分词短语，意思是?一般来说?，在句中用作插入语。

小结：许多分词短语可以用作插入语，这样的分词短语有：strictly speaking（严格地说），generally considering（一般认为）， judging from?（根据?判断）等。

例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____，neither of them could swim.

A.In fact B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately D.Naturally

解析：本题答案为C.unfortunately为副词，意思是?令人遗憾地，不巧，可惜?，在句中用作插入语。

小结：常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有：indeed（的确），surely（无疑），however（然而），frankly（坦率地说），obviously（显然），naturally（天然地），luckily （happily） for sb.（算某人幸运），fortunately（幸好），strangely（奇怪），briefly（简单地说）等。

例3 Your performance in the driving test didn?t reach the required standard，_____， you failed.

A.in the end B.after all

C.in other words D.at the same time

解析：本题答案为C.in other words为介词短语，意思是?换句话说?，在句中用作插入语。

小结：常用作插入语的介词短语有：in conclusion（总之），in a word（简而言之），in short（简而言之），in general（一般说来），in a sense（在某种意义上），in my view（在我看来），in his opinion（按照他的看法），in fact（事实上），at first（首先）， in addition（此外），of course（当然），to my surprise（使我惊奇的），to her regret（使她遗憾的），for example（例如）等。

例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____，we last met more than thirty years ago.

A.What?s more B.That is to say

C.In other words D.Believe it or not

解析：本题答案为D.believe it or not为一分句，意思是?信不信由你?，在句中作插入语。

小结：用简短的句子结构作插入语，它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有：I am sure（我可以肯定地说），I believe（我相信），do you know（你知道吗），you see（你明白），I?m afraid（恐怕），it is said（据说），I suppose（我想），what?s more（而且），what?s worse（更糟糕的是），that is（也就是说），what is important（重要的是）等。

例5 _____ with you，I have no money to spare.

A.To be frank B.What?s more

C.In addition D.However

解析：本题答案为A.to be frank为不定式短语，意思是?坦率地说?，在句中用作插入语。

小结：常用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be sure（无疑地），to sum up（概括地说），to tell the truth（老实说）等。

例6 _____， he should have done such a thing.

A.Speaking general B.Strange to say

C.Luckily D.Of course

解析：本题答案为B.strange to say为形容词短语，意思是?说也奇怪?，在句中用作插入语。

小结：常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有：true（真的），funny（真可笑），needless to say（不用说），most important of all（最为重要），worse still（更糟糕的），even better（更好）等。

试题设计

1._____， he often forgot to turn off the lights.

A.Even better B.Strange C.However D.Fortunately

2.Greenland， _____ island in the world，covers over two million square kilometers.

A.it is the largest B.that is the largest

C.is the largest D.the largest

3.An awful accident_____，however，occur the other day.

A.does B.did C.has to D.had to

4.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise，she ____ something she would regret later.

A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said

5.Boris has brains. In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____IQ.

A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest

6.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others， _____，of course，made the others envy him.

A.who B.that C.what D.which

7._____ the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

8._____，success results from hard work.

A.Worse still B.Sure enough

C.To sum up D.What?s worse

9.As I know，there is _____ car in this neighborhood.

A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a

10.He made another wonderful discovery， _____ of great importance to science.

A.which I think is B.which I think it is

C.which I think it D.I think which is

11.One day， _____，Newton saw an apple fall from a tree.

A.to sum up B.what?s more C. it is said D.in addition

参考答案

1～5 BDBDB 6～11 DACAAC 《高中英语语法-插入语六大用法小结》由英语我整理,更多请访问:一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外，它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语)。有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语。这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel)．二听(hear，listen to)，三让(have，1et， make)，四看(see，watCh，notice，observe)。再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing。还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing。而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语。这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends。这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit，advise， practise，avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish，risk，imagine,escape,need，delay，stand(忍受)。 为了容易记住，也可以编成顺口溜：“允许完成练习，建议避免冒险，考虑延期逃跑，喜欢保持想象，需要反对忍受”。其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise；

advise／suggest， avoid，risk： consider， delay， escape／miss； enjoy／appreciate， keep， imagine； need/want／require,mind． can't help／can’t stand。

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true． (同位语从句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here． (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语， 无意义的是同位。因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语，而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用。

2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)最高级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性)。

例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day．

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten．

C、I have lost my pen，which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home．

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外，还可以作形式主语。而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后。

例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语。这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good)；工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger)。

例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him．

2、It还可以作形式宾语。通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find，feel,think,take,consider，judge, make)。

例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject．

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式。要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语)，可以把it当作先行词。这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分。

例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory．(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别。

例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory．(定语从句)

在强调句式里，我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去，句子还很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之，编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep．)提前全倒装，其它句式部分倒；否定提前倒助动，让步状语倒表语；复合句式倒主句，不

倒装的属特殊。下面举例说明：

A、Here comes the bus．(副词提前，全倒装)

B、Here he comes.(代词作主语，不倒装)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前，全倒装)

D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前，部分倒装)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句，表语倒装)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in．(only 修饰状语，主句倒装)

G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语．不倒装)

H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前，部分倒装)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语，不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。现归纳如下：纯假设，用虚拟，动词时态退一级：条件句，分主从，主句谓语前加would (should,could，might)；表愿望,用虚拟，wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来，动词时态退一级：提建议，用虚拟，宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议，三要求，再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中， 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面举例说明：

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟）

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now．(特殊从句虚拟）

F、I would rather you gave me the book．(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主语从句虚拟)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English． (特殊从句虚拟)