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英语高考改错常见错误_英语高考改错常见错误有哪些

tamoadmin 2024-06-14 人已围观

简介1.高中英语短文改错常见错误类型有哪些2.英语改错题规则及原则有哪些3.高考英语短文改错高频总结4.高考英语短文改错5.短文改错解题思路和检查原则1.英语中,改错题作为试题的一部分,分值越来越高,句子改错是一道拉开分数距离的题,许多同学因为这道题丢了许多分。下面是收集整理的一些英语句子改错方法,大家一起来看看吧!1、The children were running on the playgrou

1.高中英语短文改错常见错误类型有哪些

2.英语改错题规则及原则有哪些

3.高考英语短文改错高频总结

4.高考英语短文改错

5.短文改错解题思路和检查原则

英语高考改错常见错误_英语高考改错常见错误有哪些

1.英语中,改错题作为试题的一部分,分值越来越高,句子改错是一道拉开分数距离的题,许多同学因为这道题丢了许多分。下面是收集整理的一些英语句子改错方法,大家一起来看看吧!

1、The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.

改:can-could

解释:主句是过去进行时,从句也应该是过去时,保持一致。

2、Since her husband had died, so she had to support her family.

改:把so去掉。

解释:since表示原因,不需要so再来表示结果。两个词不能同时用在一个句子中。

3、He won't go out until his mother will come.

改:will come-comes

解释:主句是一般将来时,until引导的时间状语从句用现在时表示将来,改为第三人称单数。

4、He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.

改:very-so

解释:so...that,如此……以至于。

5、Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.

改:had gone-gone

解释:主句用一般过去时。

6、It was three months since he came to our school.

改:was-is

解释:从过去到现在的一段时间,用现在时。

7、The platground of our school is larger than their school.

改:加上 that of (their school)。

解释:操场要和操场作比较,不是跟学校比。用that来指代。

8、The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.

改:those in (Shanghai)。

解释:街道要和街道比较。用those来指代复数的名词。

2英语短文改错该怎样做

明确英文改错的修改符号,别和语文整混淆了

拿到一篇改错,我们要给它划分有几句话,因为错误都不会集中在一起,假如有十句话,那就可能一句话有一个错误,低于十句话,就有可能出现一句话两个错误 ,反之 一句话不会有错误

删除符号最多两个,所以少用删除符号

改的时候,注意改的大多是冠词,连词,介词,代词,很少有动词的改动,除非语境有提示,

当看到一个句子特长时,先找有几个动词,当出现两个以上时,先考虑是不是动词的用法例如have to do.......第二考虑是不是从句,什么从句,连词用啥,第三动词的非谓语形式do todo done doing等这也是动词的修改方法

3短文改错解题指导

1.句法方面

英语短文改错中常见的句法错误有动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、名词性从句中连接词的选择、定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择等。

这些错误通常与句子成分的分析紧密相关。

2.词法方面

词法错误是指在短文改错中词的使用错误。需要特别注意的是,要重点看动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及情态动词,名词的数、代词的格,形容词、副词的比较等级,主谓一致和其他的一致关系?

对于这部分,最重要的是细心观察和平时学习中对语言知识的积累。

3.行文逻辑

注意句意的递进,时间的顺序,数量的增减,肯定与否定的误用以及因果的倒置。

4.注意事项

每个句子错误的最大次数为两个,一定不会紧挨着。

不设置标点符号错误

不会把单词拼写错误,但会把单词形式弄错。

4短文改错中常出现的错误

1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。

如:they take him lots of good book and fresh fruit.(2009.陕西卷) 此处book改为books. book前用lots of修饰,应用复数。

2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。

如:The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone.(2009全国卷I)把were改为are。根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。

3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。

如:He has a comfortable room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. (2009.陕西卷)此处patiently改为 patient.修饰名词nurses,用形容词。

4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。

5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a, an的混用,特别注意:hour, honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母,但其发音却是以元音素开头,故用an,而useful, university, European, one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母,但却以辅音音素开头,故用a。

高中英语短文改错常见错误类型有哪些

英语改错是考试中的常见题型,以下是一些常考的知识点和改错技巧:

时态错误:注意动词的时态一致性。特别要注意过去时与现在完成时的区别,以及虚拟语气和条件句的正确使用。

例句:

错误:I have seen him yesterday.

改正:I saw him yesterday.

主谓一致错误:主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。

例句:

错误:She like swimming.

改正:She likes swimming.

冠词错误:需要根据具体情境和名词性质选择正确的冠词(a/an/the)。

例句:

错误:He wants to become teacher.

改正:He wants to become a teacher.

代词错误:关注代词的主格、宾格以及形容词性物主代词的正确形式。

例句:

错误:Me and my friend went to the park.

改正:My friend and I went to the park.

并列连词错误:使用适当的并列连词来连接句子或短语,例如and、but、or等。

例句:

错误:I like tea so I don't like coffee.

改正:I like tea, but I don't like coffee.

句子结构错误:确保句子结构清晰,避免丢失关键成分或出现多余的成分。

例句:

错误:She studies every day, and always hard.

改正:She studies hard every day.

拼写错误:注意单词的拼写,特别是常见的易混淆单词和规则拼写。

例句:

错误:I am readdy for the exam.

改正:I am ready for the exam.

不恰当的介词使用:要选择正确的介词来表达特定的关系。

例句:

错误:I'm interested by learning English.

改正:I'm interested in learning English.

英语改错题规则及原则有哪些

名词单复数;

2.动词时态语态单复数形式(主谓一致);

3.形容词与副词(形容词修饰名词代词,副词修饰动词形容词);

4.非谓语动词(过去分词、现在分词和不定式,一个重要语法点,这里不便详细解释)

5.冠词(a,an,the;有时会缺失有时会误用)

6.代词指代(比如本来上文提到的是一个女孩,但指代时却用了he);

7.逻辑连词(and,but,so,however…一般是误用,根据所连接的上下句句意判断)

8.固定用法(一是固定句式和搭配,如It's high time that sb. did\shoud do sth;二是语法规则,例如非限制性定语从句不能用that作引导词,即逗号后的that应被替换,一般改成which)

以上就是短文改错常考考点,虽然只有八点,但同一篇文章中一些考点常会重复考,重复的一般是非谓语动词(4.)和动词形态(2.);同样,一些次重要的考点不一定会在文章中出现。

高考英语短文改错高频总结

英语是一种西日耳曼语,在中世纪早期的英国最早被使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面就是小编给大家带来的英语改错题规则及原则,希望大家喜欢!

英语改错题规则及原则

一、短文改错万能公式

1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;

②and前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致;

④缺少动词,特别是be动词;

⑤第三人称单数形式错用;

⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词的常见错误:

单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词错误:

连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。

关于连词,一般考查从句关系:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词错误:

误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);

误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

5.形容词和副词错误:

系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);

词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

6.代词错误:

代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/usthey/them)错误;

反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;

代词的单数和复数使用错误;

代词指代错误;

多代词或少代词。

7.非谓语动词的常见错误:

不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;

and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);

介词后用动名词形式作宾语;

某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

8.介词错误:

词组中的介词误用;

介词意思理解偏差;

介词的多用或少用

二、短文改错解答口诀

动词形,名词数;

注意形和副;

非谓动词细辨别;

习惯用法要记住;

句子成分多分析;

逻辑错误须关注。

1.动词形

主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如:Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasmemberofourschoolfootballteam.Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.(are)

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。

2.名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如:?sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(subjects)

3.区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。

例如:I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(wonderful)

Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(Unfortunately)

需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

4.非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。

例如:

inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.(interested)

Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso?(playing)

Myparentsloveme?andwilldoalltheycan∧makesure?(to)

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。

5.习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如:Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationand?(of)

Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminstead∧ourselves.(of)

6.句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。

例如:They∧eagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaand?(were)

IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(which)

第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。

7.逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。

例如:TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(their)

First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(去掉more)

nowayofsettingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(everyone)

上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone。

除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but,and,or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。

例如:

Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(and)

Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.(or)

Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(the)

三、短文改错参考原则

1.改动以最少为原则;

2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;

3.实词以改变词形为原则;

4.以保持句子原意为原则;

5.核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例:即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个;

6.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复,因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象;

7.核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号,忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

高考英语短文改错

高考英语短文改错高频错误总结

老师叮咛:李辉老师说 , 所谓聪明都是小聪明,而真正的智慧,就是能够学会去发现各种规律 。 君子性非异也,善假于各种规律也 。 因此,学 会找到规律 ,至关重要!本文也将通过对 短文改错高考高频考点总结 来 帮助 同学 找到规律 。下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对 , 无错 、 可信 ! 供全国各省高中生打印 、 学习 、 背诵 。

1.many与much混淆

eg:(2014全国卷2) We did not need to do so?many(much)homework.

2.时态问题

eg:(2015全国卷1) I think(thought)would be happy.

3.名词单复数问题

eg:(2014全国卷1) Since then for all these year(years),we have been allowing tomatoes seed where they please.

4.before与ago混淆

eg:(2014全国卷1) Nearly five years before(ago),and with the help of our father ,my sister and I planted some?cherry tomatoes in our back garden.

5.主被动问题

eg:(2017全国卷3) About one month after this photo was took(taken),I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music class.

6.形容词,副词混淆

eg:(2014全国卷1) We are growing wonderfully(wonderful)tomatoes at no cost!

7.somewhere与everywhere 类似这种逻辑混淆

eg:(2014全国卷1) As a result ,the plants are growing somewhere(everywhere).

8.主语/代词混淆

eg:(2016全国卷2) If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden you(our)view and gain knowledge we?can not get from books.

9.here与there混淆

eg:(2018全国卷1) Last winter when I went here(there)again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.

10.all与both混淆

eg:(2017全国卷2) Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all(both)work in our school.

11.原级比较级最高级混淆

eg:(2018全国卷3) I was afraid to speak in front of a larger(large)group of people.

12.冠词用错

eg:(2014全国卷2) There are all kinds of the(删去)flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.

13.介词后加动名词

eg:(2015全国卷2) After loos(looking)at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.

14.so与 such的误用

eg:(2016全国卷3) However,my parents didn't seem to think such(so).

15.并列结构

eg:(2017全国卷1)“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning (Turn)left!”

16.another与other混淆:another+单数,other+复数

eg:(2018全国卷1) The first time I went here,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks and another(other)animals.

17.对于添词,一般添在名词前

eg:(2015全国卷2) Five minutes later,Tony saw his parents.

18.基数词序数词混淆

eg:(2017全国卷1) In the summer holiday following my?eighteen(eighteenth)birthday,I took driving lessons.

19.反身代词混淆

eg:(2018全国卷3) I had done myself(may)homework,but I was shy.

20.从句连词混淆

eg:(2015全国卷2) After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where(that)his parents were missing.

eg:(2017全国卷3) In their spare time,they?were interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that(which)is on the roof top of their house.

21.虚拟语气的错误:一坚持二命令三建议四要求+(that)+sb+(should)do

eg:(2016全国卷2) Some classmates suggest we can(去掉)go to places of interest nearby.

22.Beside与besides的错误

eg:(2017全国卷2) Beside(Besides),they often get some useful information from the Internet.

23.to do形式弄混以及情态动词+do

eg:(2018全国卷1) As a kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching(watch)them,my parents would not do(去掉)let me.

24.非谓语动词混淆

eg:(来源典型例子) We should not leave the tap water run(running)or waste any materials in the laboratory class.

[if !supportLists]25.?[endif]对于改错常用的固定搭配

play+球类 ?

in the Us

tear……apart

in English

On(去掉)last this Thursday

leave……for

play……with

dream……of

eager……to

with the help of

with the development of

time for

enter into

in the countryside

be amazed at

短文改错解题思路和检查原则

1 approach改为approaching

2 so改为too

3 mentally改为mental

4 phenomena改为phenomenon

5 is改为are

6(删去a) plenty of

7 take改为taking

8 yourselves改为yourself

9 follow改为following

10 but改为and

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 导语:高考英语试题中短文改错对考生的要求很高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多,对该题感到束手无策。那么怎样找错误就成了解题的关键。现在分享一下短文改错题型的答题技巧。

短文改错解题思路和检查原则

 1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;

 2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

 3. 非谓语动词的用法;

 4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;

 5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

 6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

 7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;

 8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

 短文改错解题四原则

 改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则;以保持句子原意为原则。

 短文改错解题步骤:

 通读全文,掌握大意;整句分析,逐行推敲;反复通读,复查验证。

 解题注意要点和能力培养

 1. 核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合?1:1:8?的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。

 2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

 3. 核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

 短文改错常见错误类型

 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改为do,错误类型属于①)

 As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改为visited,错误类型属于②)

 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was改为were,错误类型属于③)

 There will an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④)

 2. 名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。

 I?ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects)

 Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word改为words)

 Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge)

 3. 冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的.第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

 We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the,the same是固定搭配)

 As everyone knows, it?s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以其前加a)

 I hope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可数名词,故have后加a)

 4. 形容词和副词错误:系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。

 I?m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词,要用形容词wonderful修饰)

 My pronunciation was terribly. (was后用形容词,terribly改为terrible)

 5. 代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。

 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me改为myself)

 One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it)

 If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加-s)

 What?s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改为them)

 6. 非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接动名词,talk改为talking)

 But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go作主语,应改为going)

 Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语,read改为reading)

 I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and连接的动名词前后不一致,故saw改为seeing)

 7. 介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。

 There are too many people among my family. (among改为in,in my family为固定搭配)

 I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at,the moment引导从句)

文章标签: # 错误 # 动词 # the