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高考必背短语2000,高考必背短语

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简介1.必背高考英语3500词2.高考语文:必背成语集锦3.高考英语必背高频词汇4.英语高考必背知识要点有哪些5.高考英语语法填空必背知识6.高考古诗词必背句子 高考英语大纲必背词汇  单词是构成语言的三大要素之一,是语言的?建筑材料?,是构建英语知识大厦的基石.为了帮助大家备考高考,我整理了一些高考英语词汇,希望能对大家有所帮助!  arrange

1.必背高考英语3500词

2.高考语文:必背成语集锦

3.高考英语必背高频词汇

4.英语高考必背知识要点有哪些

5.高考英语语法填空必背知识

6.高考古诗词必背句子

高考必背短语2000,高考必背短语

高考英语大纲必背词汇

 单词是构成语言的三大要素之一,是语言的?建筑材料?,是构建英语知识大厦的基石.为了帮助大家备考高考,我整理了一些高考英语词汇,希望能对大家有所帮助!

 arrangement n. 安排,商议,整理

 arrest n. 逮捕,监禁 vt. 拘捕,妨碍,吸引

 arrival n. 到达,达到,到达者

 arrive vi. 到达,成功

 arrow n. 箭,箭头 vi. 快且笔直的前进有如穿梭的箭

 art adj. 美术(品)的,艺术(品)的` n. 艺术, 技术, 阴谋, 美术

 article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词 vt. 定契约

 artist n. 艺术家, 美术家, 艺人

 as adv. 同样地, 像 prep. 当做 conj. 当...之时, 像...一样, 因为

 ash n. 灰, 灰烬

 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧,感到害臊,因为羞耻或勉强作某事

 Asia n. 亚洲

 Asian adj. 亚洲的 n. 亚洲人

 aside n. 旁白,顺便说的话 adv. 在一边,另外,离开

 ask vt. 询问, 请求,要求,开价 vi. 询问,恳求

 asleep adj. 睡着的,已死的,不活跃的,麻木的 adv. 处于或进入睡眠状态地,陷入麻木不仁状态地

 aspect n. 方面, 外貌, 外观; 方位, 方向

 assistant adj. 助理的;辅助的。 n. 助手助理;助教,店员

 association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团,联想

 astronaut n. 宇航员

 bathtub n. 浴缸

 battery n. 电池,一系列,排炮

 battle n. 战斗,争论 vt. &vi. 与...作战;与...斗争

 BC (或B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ)

 be prep. 是,有,在

 beach n. 海滩 v. 拖(船)上岸 vt. 使船冲上滩

 bean n. 豆

 bear n. 熊 v. 忍受,负荷 v. 结果实,生子女

 bore vbl. 忍受(动词bear的过去式) n. 令人讨厌的人,枪膛,孔,井眼,枪管口径,涌潮 vt. 使感到厌烦,钻孔,挖 vi. 挖掘,开凿

 beard n. 胡须 vt. 抓住胡须,公开反对

 beast n. 畜牲 n. 凶残的人, 令人厌憎的人

 beat n. 打,敲打声,拍子,独家报道,一会儿 vt. &vi. 打,打败

 beautiful adj.美丽的, 漂亮的

 beauty n. 美,美丽,美人,美的东西

 because conj. 因为

 become vt. 变得 vi. 存在,变得,经历改变或发展

 bed n. 床,河床,底层,基座 vt. 铺床,去睡觉,安置,发生性关系 vi. 铺床,去睡觉,铺层,躺平

 bedroom n.卧室,寝室 adj.<美>城郊住宅区的; 两性关系的,男女的

 bee n. 蜜蜂

 beef n. 牛肉 v. 抱怨, 诉苦

;

必背高考英语3500词

一、必背单词 medal n. 奖牌 gold medal 金牌 memorial n. 纪念馆 memory n. 回忆,记忆 mend v. 修理,修补 mental a. 精神的;脑力的 mentally ad. 精神上;智力上 mention n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到;提名表扬 menu n. 菜单 merchant a. 商业的; 商人的 n. 商人;生意人 merciful a. 仁慈的; 宽大的 mercy n. 怜悯 merely ad. 仅仅,只不过 merry a. 高兴的,愉快的 mess n. 凌乱 messy a. 乱七八糟的 metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的 microcomputer n. 微机 microscope n. 显微镜 microwave n. 微波 mid-autumn n. 中秋 midday n. 中午, 正午 midnight n. 午夜 mild a. 温和的,暖和的,凉爽的 million num. 百万 n. 百万个(人或物) millionaire n. 百万富翁 mineral n. 矿物质,矿物 minibus n.小型公共汽车 miniskirt n. 超短裙 minister n. 部长;牧师 minority n. 少数;少数民族 mirror n. 镜子 mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误 vt. 弄错 mistaken a. 错误的 mixv. 混合,搅拌 mixture n. 混合物 modern a. 现代的 modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的 monitor n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器 monument n. 纪念碑,纪念物 mop n. v. 拖把 拖地 moral a. n.道德的 寓意,道德启示 mosquiton.蚊子 motor n. 发动机,马达 motorbike n. 摩托车 motorcycle n. 摩托车 motto n. 箴言,格言 mountain(s) n. 山,山脉 mountainous a. 多山的 mouse (复mice) n. 鼠,耗子;鼠标 moustache n. 小胡子 mouth n. 嘴,口 bluestones 2010-02-14 12:40 PM mouthful n. 满口,一口 from mouth to mouth ad. 口口相传; 人传人地 二、必背短语 1.current 时事 2 sb / a place of sth 抢到某人(物)的东西 3. an experiment 做实验 4. a decision 作出决定 5. work 在工作 6. work 失业 7.would 宁愿,愿意 8.adapt 改变,使能适应 9.have a preference 偏爱 10.live to 住得靠近 11.get to 靠近 12.stand to 站近 13.go 违背,违反 14. sale 供出售,待售 15. sale 上市,出售 16.impress sth 使某人铭记某事物 17.impress sb 使某人牢记某事 18.fill 用…装满 19.set 把…置于一旁,留出,拨出 20.can’t / couldn’t stand sth 能忍受(耐)… 21. construction 正在建设中 22. control 被控制中 23. repair 在修理中 24. treatment 在治疗中 25. discussion 正在讨论中 26.remind sb sth提醒某人某事,让某人想起某事 27.remind sb do 提醒去做某事

高考语文:必背成语集锦

2017必背高考英语3500词

 《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书,收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇,欢迎阅读!

2017必背高考英语3500词A

 1.●abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend

 abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

 abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.

 2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力

 to the best of one?s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.

 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.

 反义词:normal

 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)

 all the people aboard 机上的人

 5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处

 a) be about to do sth?(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.

 b) look about/around/round c) How/What about?询问情况或建议

 6 . above prep 在?上面 above all 首先;尤其

 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外

 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席

 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

 in the absence of 在缺少?条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等) 2) 理解,掌握

 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

 absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于?

 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒

 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

 12. accept vt.

 accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as?

 13.●access n.方法,通路,机会

 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

 Only high officials have access to the emperor.

 We students have access to the school library.

 accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的

 Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

 14. accident n.事故,意外的事

 by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心

 15. ●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket

 accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.

 16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现 accomplishment n. 成就,成绩

 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

 17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告?

 19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.,适应的,惯常的

 be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.

 21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就

 achieve success/victory/one?s goal;

 22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements

 23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢

 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

 Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.

 I acknowledged financial support from the local .

 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到

 25. act n.法令,条例 vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事

 act as 充当;扮演 act out 把?表演出来

 26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把?付诸实施

 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

 28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动

 29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上

 30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life

 adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应

 31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)

 add(?)to 添加 add up 把?加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为

 a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.

 c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.

 e) He added some salt to the water.

 32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向?讲话(尤指演讲)

 address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.

 The president addressed the public.

 33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera

 adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节

 34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕

 admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.

 35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)

 1) 承认 admit one?s mistakes; admit doing/having done

 He admitted having stolen the money.

 2) 准许(入场,入学,入会) admit sb to /into?sb be admitted to

 He has been admitted to Beijing University.

 36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳

 adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter

 adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude

 37. advance vi推进,促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的

 in advance 预先,事先 an advanced worker

 38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantage

 take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于? to sb?s advantage 对(某人)有利

 39. ◎advertise vt. 为?做广告

 1)为?做广告 advertise a product / things

 2)登广告征求/寻找? advertise for a new sales manager

 40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one?s advice 接受某人的建议

 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议

 give sb some advice on sth

 advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that ?(should)+do

 Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

 41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等

 Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

 42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供

 can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can?t afford a book/to buy the book

 43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心

 be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做?; be afraid of doing 害怕?

 She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.

 44. against prep 对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着

 stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对

 They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

 45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of ? ;

 of the same age=of an age After his wife?s death he aged quickly.

 46. agree vi. 同意;应允

 1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

 ②表示一致;? (食物、天气、工作等)对?适宜?:

 The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

 A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

 What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

 2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .

 3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:

 We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。

 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。

 4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。

 5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can?t/couldn?t agree more.

 47. ahead ad. 在前,向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进,干吧,说吧

 48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具

 first aid 急救 in aid of 支持

 by ( the) aid of 借助于,通过?的帮助 come/ go to one?s aid 帮助某人

 v. 帮助,促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做?

 49. aim at

 ① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

 ② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.

 ③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.

 50.◎alike adj. 相像,十分相似 We are alike in many ways.

 adv. 相似的,相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.

 51. alive a. 活着的,存在的 catch ?alive 活捉 keep?alive be alive with= be full of

 The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)

 52. allow v 准许,允许 allow doing/ sb to do

 allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

 53. almost adv几乎,差不多

 Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.

 54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的

 1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)

 2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)

 3) ?只有,仅仅?, The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰

 let alone 更不用说

 ★ lonely

 1) 定语, ?孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的? a lonely man / island.

 2) 表语,?孤寂的,寂寞的? feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn?t feel lonely.

 55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud

 56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇,惊叹;震惊

 What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.

 It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.

 amazed adj. 惊奇的,惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的

 I? m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.

 It?s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.

 57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量,大小等) a large amount of +u/n

 large amounts of +u/n v. (数量,意义等) 等同,相当于 amount to

 1) (数量上)达到,总计

 Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为

 2)等于,意味着

 Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底,他们想的都是一回事。

 58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐,逗乐amuse sb. 使?高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.

 be amused by/at/ with 被?逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐

 The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one?s amusement

 59. ◎amusement n. 1) ,乐趣 to one?s amusement 让某人发笑

 They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.

 他们在车里跳舞,唱歌,让路人感到十分有趣。

 2) 活动,消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心,逗笑

 amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情

 an amusing story/ film 有趣的,好笑的,逗人发笑的故事/ **

 60. angry adj 生气的,愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )

 be angry at (about) 因为?而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气

 61. announce vt. 宣布,宣告,公布

 announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that

 At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.

 make an announcement

 62.◎announcement n. 通告,通知

 63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.

 What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

 annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的,令人烦恼的

 It?s _____that we didn?t know about this before.令人恼火的事,我们事先并不知道这一切

 Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了,因为那些书不见了。

 64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;

 answer for 对? 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.

 65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑,焦急,担心

 anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb

 渴望的,急切的 be anxious to do sth

 67. ◎apologize n. 道歉,歉意 apology n.

 make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth

 68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引,呼吁,恳求

 The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.

 have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one?s appeal 失去吸引力

 69. appear 1) vi. 出现,露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.

 2) 系动词 似乎,好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎

 It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.

 It appears to me that he will win

 It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。

 Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

 70. ◎appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人

 71.◎application n.申请 make an application for

 72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求,接洽

 apply sth to ?运用,应用 apply oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事

 73. ●appoint vt. 任命,委派,安排,确定

 1) 任命,委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.

 2). 约定,确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.

 In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.

 74. appointment n.

 make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命

 75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth

 appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I?d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.

 76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进

 As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.

 I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.

 2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路

 He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.

 His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.

 77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意,批准 approve of 赞成,同意 approve of one?s idea

 He doesn?t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议

 approval n.

 79. argue vi. 争辩,争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对

 2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

 3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事

 80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现,发生,产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。

 2)起床,起身,起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。

 81.◎argument n. 1)争论,辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth

 2) 论点,论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth

 82. arm

 n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器

 vt. 以?装备,武装起来 arm?with?

 Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装

 83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约

 around the corner 在拐角处,即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地

 84.◎arrange vt. 安排,布置

 arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

 We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了,这个周末我去。

 He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。

 The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

 Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.

 arrangement n. 安排,布置 make arrangements for?

 85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕,拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.

 n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人

 86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival

 87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服

 88. ashamed adj 惭愧,害臊

 89. asleep adj 睡着的,熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.

 90. ●assist v. 帮助,协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.

 we?ll assist you in finding a place to live.

 She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.

 assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助

 91. ●assume v. 假定,假设 It is assumed that?普遍认为

 I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。

 He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)? 假设,假如

 92. assumption n.

 a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为?而害羞

 c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful

 ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;

 shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

 93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing

 be/look astonished at 对?感到大吃一惊 an astonished look

 94. attach attach ?to

 95. attempt v. 试图,尝试

 attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.

 attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.

 n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事

 96. attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert

 attend to sth处理,注意 I have a few other things to attend to.

 attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby

 97. attention n. 注意,关心

 pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one?s attention to

 fix one?s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one?s attention

 98. attract v. 吸引,引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚

 99. available

 100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均

 I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。

 101. avoid doing

 102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到

 It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake

 103. award n. v.

 104. aware be aware of

 105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处

 right away 立刻,马上; give away 泄露,赠送

 106. awful

 adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;

 adv.非常,极;

;

高考英语必背高频词汇

成语是高考语文的必考题型,相对于其他题型来说,成语题比较死板,只要记住成语,能够理解成语的意思就能轻松拿到分数,今天就来为大家汇总高考必考成语。

01

犬牙交错:比喻情况复杂,双方有多种因素参差交错。

日薄西山:太阳快落山了。比喻人已经衰老或事物衰败腐朽,临近死亡。

如坐春风:在不知不觉中受到长辈或良师的恳切教诲。

入木三分:比喻分析问题很深刻。

三人成虎:传言有虎的人很多,大家便相信了。

上行下效 :指上面的人怎么做,下面的人就跟着怎么干。含贬义。

舍身求法:原指佛教徒不惜舍弃生命,去寻求佛法。后比喻真理而不牺牲自己的生命。

甚嚣尘土:形容对传闻之事议论纷纷,喧嚣一时。

生灵涂炭:形容人民处于极端困若的境地。

生吞活剥:比喻生硬地模仿,搬用别人的理论,经验等。

02

不胫而走:消息传得很快。

不刊之论:不可改易的言论。

不可理喻:不能用道理使之明白,形容态度蛮横或愚昧无知。

不求闻达:不追求名誉和地位。

不以为然:不以为是正确的。

不足为训:不值得作为效法的准则。

侧目而视:斜着眼睛看人。形容憎恨或又怕又愤恨。

差强人意:勉强使人满意。

朝秦暮楚:比喻反复无常,也形容漂泊不定。

出言无状:说话没有礼貌。

03

危言危行:讲正直的话,做正直的事。

未可厚非:指说话做事虽有缺点,但还有可取之处,应予谅解。

蔚为大观:形容事物美好繁多,给人一种盛大的印象。

无独有偶:不只一个,还有配对的。

无可适从:适:到,往。从:听从,跟随。不知跟从谁好。比喻不知怎么办才好。

无人问津:没有人来打听渡口。比喻没有人来探索尝试或过问。

无所不为:没有什么不做。

无所不至:什么坏事都干。与“无微不至”有天壤之别。

洗心革面:指清除坏思想。

下里巴人:比喻通俗的文学艺术。

04

耳提面命:形容长辈教导热心恳切。

罚不当罪:处罚和罪行不相当,多指处罚过重。

翻云覆雨:反复无常或惯于玩弄手段。

分条缕析:形容有条有理细致分类或剖析。

分庭抗礼:原指宾客和主人分别站在庭院两边,以平等的礼节相见。后用以比喻互相对立,地位相当。

焚膏继晷:点起灯继续着白天(干的事)。形容夜以继日地勤奋工作或学习等。膏:油脂.焚膏:指点油灯。

粉墨登场:用粉墨化妆,登台演戏。今多指坏人乔装打扮,登上政治舞台。

风云际会:比喻君臣遇合。也指遇到施展才能的好机会。

逢人说项:碰见人便称道项斯的才学。比喻热心替人扬名或称道某事的好处。

凤凰于飞:指凤和凰比翼双方。用以比喻夫妻恩爱。

英语高考必背知识要点有哪些

 高考英语必背高频词汇

 1.acceleratevt.加速,促进

 2.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的

 3.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

 4.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具

 5.milda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

 6.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的

 7.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

 8.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

 9.exportn.出口(物)v.出口,输出

 10.importn.进口(物)v.进口,输入

 11.imposevt.把...加强(on);采用,利用

 12.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰

 13.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂

 14.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

 15.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉

 16.consumev.消耗,耗尽

 17.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的

 18.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃

 19.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出

 20.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的

 21.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片

 22.bacterian.细菌

 23.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔

 24.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排

 25.candidaten.候选人

 26.campusn.校园

 27.transformv.转变,变革;变换

 28.transmitv.传播,播送;传递

 29.transplantv.移植

 30.shiftv.转移;转动;转变

 31.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化

 32.vanishvi.消灭,不见

 33.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子

 34.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心

 35.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的

 36.boundaryn.分界线,边界

 37.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目

 38.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的

 39.vainn.徒劳,白费

 40.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的

 41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因

 42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精

 43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求

 44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏

 45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准

 46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励

 47.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到

 48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行

 49.networkn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

 50.tiden.潮汐;潮流

 51.wandervi.漫游,闲逛

 52.waxn.蜡

 53.weavev.织,编

 54.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持

 55.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂

 56.academica.学术的;高等院校的`;研究院的

 57.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会

 58.batteryn.电池(组)

 59.barriern.障碍;棚栏

 60.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物

 61.careern.生涯,职业

 62.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管

 63.verticala.垂直的

 64.obscurea.阴暗,模糊

 65.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度

 66.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的

 67.petroln.汽油

 68.petroleumn.石油

 69.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁

 70.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽

 71.decenta.像样的,体面的

 72.routen.路;路线;航线

 73.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟

 74.saken.缘故,理由

 75.satelliten.卫星

 76.templen.庙宇

 77.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,

 78.tendvi.易于,趋向

 79.tendencyn.趋向,趋势

 80.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端

 81.adoptv.收养;采用;采纳

 82.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应

 83.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉

 84.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

 85.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉

 86.vacanta.空的,未占用的

 87.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器

 88.orala.口头的,口述的,口的

 89.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学

 90.organn.器官,风琴

 91.excessn.过分,过量,过剩

 92.expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出

 93.expendv.消费

 94.expendituren.支出,消费;经费

 95.expensen.开销,费用

 96.expensivea.花钱多的;价格高贵的

 97.privatea.私人的,个人的

 98.individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体

 99.personala.个人的,私人的;亲自的

 100.personneln.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门

 101.thePacificOcean太平洋

 102.theAtlanticOcean大西洋

 103.theArcticOcean北冰洋

 104.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋

 105.grantvt.授予,同意,准予

 106.granda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

 107.invadev.侵入,侵略,侵袭

 108.acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的

 109.acknowledgev.承认;致谢

 110.balconyn.阳台

 111.calculatevt.计算,核算

 112.calendarn.日历,月历

 113.optimistica.乐观

 114.optionala.可以任选的,非强制的

 115.outstandinga.杰出的,突出的,显著的

 116.religiousa.宗教的

 117.victimn.牺牲品,受害者

 118.videon.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的

 119.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上

 120.offendv.冒犯,触犯

 121.botherv.打搅,麻烦

 122.interferev.干涉,干扰,妨碍

 123.internala.内部的,国内的

 124.beforehandad.预先,事先

 125.raciala.人种的种族的

 126.radiationn.放射物,辐射

 127.radicala.根本的;激进的

 128.rangen.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动

 129.wondern.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑

 130.isolatevt.使隔离,使孤立

 131.issuen.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期

 132.hollowa.空的,中空的,空虚道

 133.hookn.钩vt.钩住

 134.adequatea.适当地;足够

 135.adherevi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

 136.banvt.取缔,禁止

 137.capturevt.俘虏,捕获

 138.valida.有效的,有根据的;正当的

 139.valleyn.山谷,峡谷

 140.consistenta.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的

 141.continuousa.继续的,连续(不断)的

 142.continuala.不断地,频繁的

 143.explodev.爆炸;爆发;激增

 144.exploitv.剥削;利用,开采

 145.explorev.勘探

 146.explosionn.爆炸;爆发;激增

 147.explosivea.爆炸的;极易引起争论的

 148.remotea.遥远的,偏僻的

 149.removaln.除去,消除

 150.rendervt.使得,致使

 151.rendervt.呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳,粉刷,打底

 152.precautionn.预防,防备,警惕

 153.idlea.懒散的,无所事事的

 154.identifyvt.认出,鉴定

 155.identifyn.身份;个性,特性

 156.povertyn.贫穷

 157.resistanta.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

 158.resolvevt.解决;决定,决意

 159.barreln.桶

 160.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价

 161.coarsea.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

 162.coachn.教练;长途公共汽车

 163.coden.准则,法规,密码

 164.coiln.线圈v.卷,盘绕

 165.adultn.成年人

 166.advertisev.为...做广告

 167.advertisementn.广告

 168.agencyn.代理商,经销商

 169.focusv.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦

 170.forbidvt.不许,禁止

 171.debaten./v.辩论,争论

 172.debtn.欠债

 173.decaden.十年

 174.enclosevt.围住;把...装入信封

 175.encountervt./n.遭遇,遭到

 176.globen.地球,世界;地球仪

 177.globala.全球的;总的

 178.scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览

 179.scandaln.丑事,丑闻

 180.significancen.意义;重要性

 181.subsequenta.随后的,后来的

 182.virtuen.美德,优点

 183.virtuala.实际上的,事实上的

 184.orientvt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.东方

 185.portionn.一部分

 186.targetn.目标,靶子vt.瞄准

 187.portablea.手提式的

 188.declinev.拒绝,谢绝;下降

 189.illusionn.错觉

 190.likelihoodn.可能,可能性

 191.stripen.条纹

 192.emphasizevt.强调,着重

 193.emotionn.情感,感情

 194.emotionala.感情的,情绪(上)的

 195.awfula.极坏的,威严的,可怕的

 196.awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的

 197.cluen.线索,提示

 198.collisionn.碰撞,冲突

 199.devicen.装置,设备

 200.devisevt.发明,策划,想出

高考英语语法填空必背知识

  高二英语 在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的 学习 方法 。接下来是我为大家整理的英语高考必背知识要点,希望大家喜欢!

英语高考必背知识要点一

 一、不定式做主语:

 1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。

 e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

 To do such things is foolish.

 To see is to believe. (对等)

 注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

 2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

 it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:

 (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

 (2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

 It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

 (3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

 It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

 It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

 It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

 注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

 It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

 It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

 It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

英语高考必背知识要点二

 一、非谓语动词

 “非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在 句子 中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 :“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

 advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.

 二、复合句

 1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

 例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

 B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

 关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

 2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级:which之前是介词 短语 与逗号(非限制性).

 例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

 B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

 C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

 D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

 三、It的用法

 1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

 例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

 然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).

 例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

 B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

 2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

 例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

 B、I think it no use arguing with him.

 3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

 例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

 B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

 C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

 但要注意与定语从句的区别.

 例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

 在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

 四、倒装结构

 学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

 倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明:

 A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

 B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

 C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

 D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

 E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

 F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

 G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

 H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

 I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

 五、虚拟语气

 虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明:

 A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

 B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

 C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

 D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

 E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

 F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

 G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)

 H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

英语高考必背知识要点三

 1. 高考 英语口语 考试必背

 2. I see. 我明白了。

 3. I quit! 我不干了!

 4. Let go! 放手!

 5. Me too. 我也是。

 6. My god! 天哪!

 7. No way! 不行!

 8. Come on. 来吧(赶快)

 9. Hold on. 等一等。

 10. I agree。 我同意。

 11. Not bad. 还不错。

 12. Not yet. 还没。

 13. See you. 再见。

 14. Shut up! 闭嘴!

 15. So long. 再见。

 16. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)

 17. Allow me. 让我来。

 18. Be quiet! 安静点!

 19. Cheer up! 振作起来!

 20. Good job! 做得好!

 21. Have fun! 玩得开心!

 22. How much? 多少钱?

 23. I'm full. 我饱了。

 24. I'm home. 我回来了。

 25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。

 26. My treat. 我请客。

 27. So do I. 我也一样。

 28. This way。 这边请。

 29. After you. 您先。

 30. Bless you! 祝福你!

 31. Follow me. 跟我来。

 32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

 33. Good luck! 祝好运!

 34. I decline! 我拒绝!

 35. I promise. 我保证。

 36. Of course! 当然了!

 37. Slow down! 慢点!

 38. Take care! 保重!

 39. They hurt. (伤口)疼。

 40. Try again. 再试试。

 41. Watch out! 当心。

 42. What's up? 有什么事吗?

 43. Be careful! 注意!

 44. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!

 45. Don't move! 不许动!

 46. Guess what? 猜猜看?

 47. I doubt it 我怀疑。

 48. I think so.我也这么想。

 49. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。

 50. Keep it up! 坚持下去!

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高考古诗词必背句子

英语高考的时候,不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法,都会被考察到,所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识,欢迎阅读与借鉴,希望对你们有帮助!

高考英语语法填空必背知识

一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点,词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。

若把-ing,-er(-est),-ed添,辅音字母要双写全。

注:两“辅”夹一“元”:指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w,x,y除外),其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。

1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable

5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

8. refer (referred, referring) 提到

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意:destroy (destroyed) employ (employed)

shyer; shyest

三、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长

2. wide—width 宽度—widen

3. high—height 高度—heighten

4. strong—strength力量 —strengthen

5.deep—depth—deepen

6. short—shortness—shorten

7.broad—broadness—broaden

8.large—largeness—enlarge

五、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安

六、个别名词的'复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人

2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶

6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

七、常用复数形式

1. headphones (耳机), trousers (裤子),sunglasses (太阳镜), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)

2. noodles, vegetables, snacks小吃, 快餐,

3. make friends with 与...交朋友,in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。

4. congratulations (祝贺)。

5. celebrations (庆祝),

八、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功

2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音

3. explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入

6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝

8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现

10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论

12. arrive—arrival 到达

13. weigh—weight 重量

14.press--pressure压力

九、注意去不去e

possible—possibly 可能的 argue—argument judge—judgment

value—valuable courage—courageous

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高考古诗词必背句子如下:

1、《送杜少府之任蜀川》:《送杜少府之任蜀州》是“初唐四杰”之首王勃创作的一首五言律诗,该诗堪称送别诗中的不世经典,全诗仅仅四十个字,却纵横捭阖,变化无穷,仿佛在一张小小的画幅上,包容着无数的丘壑,有看不尽的风光,至今广泛流传。

2、《锦瑟》:《锦瑟》一诗处于相当重要的地位。又因为此诗在主旨的表现上具有朦胧性,很多评论者都发出过“一篇《锦瑟》解人难”的慨叹,故而对此诗的理解有助于学生从更深层理解古典诗词的意境美,更有助于学生巩固本单元前面所了解到的古典诗歌的鉴赏知识和能力。

3、《观刈麦》:《观刈麦》是唐代诗人白居易的早期作品。此诗描写了麦收时节的农忙景象,对造成人民贫困之源的繁重租税提出指责,对于诗人自己无功无德又不劳动却能丰衣足食而深感愧疚,表现了一个有良心的封建官吏的人道主义精神。

4、《诗经?氓》:《氓》是一首叙事诗。叙事诗有故事情节,在叙事中有抒情、议论。作者用第一人称“我”来叙事,采用回忆追述和对比手法。

5、《望岳》:《望岳》是唐代著名诗人杜甫的名篇,该诗通过描绘泰山雄伟磅礴的景象,热情赞美了泰山高大巍峨的气势和神奇秀丽的景色,流露出了对祖国山河的热爱之情。

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