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英语省略高考_高中英语语法省略该怎么讲

tamoadmin 2024-05-25 人已围观

简介1.高考英语语法考点总结2.高考英语特殊句式有哪些3.高考英语一道省略句 played the piano aswell as, if __________, Miss Swift.为什么not better than4.高考英语知识点考点总结归纳5.英语省略句语法总结6.英文选择题选A的话,这句话就有两个谓语了,肯定是不对的选C.although although born in Kentuck

1.高考英语语法考点总结

2.高考英语特殊句式有哪些

3.高考英语一道省略句 played the piano aswell as, if __________, Miss Swift.为什么not better than

4.高考英语知识点考点总结归纳

5.英语省略句语法总结

6.英文选择题

英语省略高考_高中英语语法省略该怎么讲

选A的话,这句话就有两个谓语了,肯定是不对的

选C.although

although born in Kentucky做插入语

d的话应该把he去掉,就是非限制性定语从句

补充题

He plays football as well as ,if not better than ,Tom.

中若Tom前的“,”去掉,则as well as 要变成as well

这两题到底怎么看啊 有什么区别?

有没有逗号结构不同

有逗号的话,if not better than 是插入语,这个部分与as well as 共用一个宾语Tom

没有逗号的话,He plays football as well ,if not better than Tom.

if not better than Tom是状语,是个单独的部分,则前半句就没有宾语,所以不用as well as。

高考英语语法考点总结

《初中英语语法 英语中的省略》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

在英语中,为了避免重复,句子中的某些部分经常省略,给考生的理解增加了困难。在近几年的NMET中,省略现象十分常见,为帮助考生更好地迎战高考,现对省略现象总结如下:

一、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略。

1. This beeper works well,but that one doesnt (work well).

这个寻呼机工作正常,但那个就不行。

2. All uranium atoms do not have the same atomic weight. Some of them weigh 234 units,some (of them) (weigh) 235 units,and some (of them) (weigh) 238 units.所有的铀原子并非都有相同的原子量。其中有的重234,有的重235,而有的重238。

二、在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,wheth er,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。

1. When (water is) pure,water is a colorless liquid.

水纯净时,是无色的液体。

2. When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help.

我困难时总是找她帮助。

3. Errors,if any,should be corrected.

如果有什么错误,就应当改正。(if后省略了there are)

4. Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning.

木头燃烧时,它放出很多烟。

5. The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for.

这封信留在这里待领。

6. Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something.

亨利向四周环视,似乎在寻找什么。

7. She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak.

她尽管体弱,但学习仍十分努力。

三、当见到?when (或if,where,wherever,whenever,as soon as,as fast a s,than等)+possible/necessary等?时,可理解中间省略了it is(或was)。

1. Answer these questions,if (it is) possible without referring to the book.

如果有可能,请不看书回答这些问题。

2. When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something.

必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。

四、有形式主语it的主语从句可省略that。

1. It seems (或appears) (that) Joe is out,not Jack.

外出不在的似乎是乔,不是杰克。

2. It is an honor (that) I was invited to your birthday party.

我很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日聚会。

3. Its a pity (that) you cant operate a computer.

很遗憾,你不会操作计算机。

4. It is the third time (that) I have come to China.

这是我第三次来中国。

五、在限制性定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词whom,which,that。

1. That is the naughty boy (whom/that) we talked about last week.

那就是我们上周议论的淘气男孩。

六、在direction(方向),way(方式),distance(距离),time(时间),times(倍数)等后面所接的定语从句中常省略that,which,in which。

1. The direction (in which) we move a body can be changed.

我们移动物体的方向是可以改变的。

2. The distance (which或that) light travels in one second is 300,000 kilometers.

光每秒走的距离是30万公里。

七、以there be开头的句子,其主语的定语从句常可省略关联词,而there be结构作定语从句时,省略作主语的关系代词。

1. There is a chance Dr. Li will be able to be back for May Day.

李博士也许有机会能回来过五一节。

2. We have to make a list of all the books there are on the subject. 我们必须把所有关于这个题目的书列出一个单子。

八、命令句、惊叹句、部分第一人称的陈述句、部分问句和答句中省略最为常见。

1. Open the door!开门!

2. Why not?为什么不?

3. Why so?为什么这样?

4. Anybody wishing to go?谁愿意去啊?

九、用so,not或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义,是NMET的常考项目。

1.?Can Emily do this work?

埃米莉能做这件工作吗?

?I think so.

我想她行。

?I think not (或I dont think so).

我想她不行。

2.?Did you know anything about it?

这件事你以前知道吗?

?Not until you told me.

你告诉了我,才知道。

3. He has gone. No one knowsswheres(he has gone).

他走了,谁也不知道他去什么地方了。

4. Jenny knows what (is to be done)!

詹妮有办法! 《初中英语语法 英语中的省略》由英语我整理,更多请访问: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">高考英语特殊句式有哪些

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链接: 提取码: 28ue ?

高考英语语法(全民尊享版)

高考英语一道省略句 played the piano aswell as, if __________, Miss Swift.为什么not better than

历年高考英语特殊句式专题精选

1. —How is the little girl injured in the Wenzhou train collision(温州动车事故)?

—The doctor said if______ in a proper way, she was likely to be saved.

A. is treated B. treating C. treated D. to be treated

解析:答案C。本句考查省略句。相当于if she was treated in a proper way…

2. Was it in the lake ______she was saved by a solider?

A. where B. that C. which D. what

解析:答案B。考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语in the lake,是强调句的一般疑问句句型:Was it + 被强调部分+ that+句子?

3. _____ an strange animal! I've never seen it before.

A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether

解析:答案B。考查感叹句。“多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从没见过。”此处为“How+ adj. +a/an +n.+ it is/was”的省略结构,故B项正确。

4. It doesn’t matter if he will come to my party, _______?

A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t he D. won’t he

解析:答案B。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定,故附加部分为肯定,句意:他是否来参加我的派对,没有关系,是不是?

5. You may have finished your homework. _____ , you can go on to play football.

A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so

解析:答案D。省略句的用法。If so = If you have done that / so。

6. Hardly ________ the railway station when the train took off.

A. I had arrived at; when B. had I arrived; than

C. had I reached; when D. I had got to; than

答案C 解析:hardly位于句首,句子使用倒装句式,并且和when搭配。

7. —Have you ever seen anything like that before?

—No, ________ anything like that before.

A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。否定词never置于句首,后面的句子倒装。

8. He is not fond of cooking, ________ I.

A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。否定句中当某事适合于两个事物或两个人时,常用nor或neither构成倒装句。

9. Only by this means ________ make great progress in our English study.

A. we B. can we C. we can D. will we be able to

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。only 放在句首,后面跟介词短语、副词或者状语从句,后面的句子使用倒装句式。

10. I like playing football and _______.

A. so does Tom B. so is Tom C. so can Tom D. so Tom likes

解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。当一件事适合两个人或两件事,肯定句中用so接倒装句

11. So loudly ________ that ________ hear him clearly.

A. did he speak; could everyone B. did he speak; everyone could

C. he spoke; could everyone D. he spoke; everyone could

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。结果状语从句中,so后面使用倒装句,从句部分不必倒装。

12. I’m a student and I like English very much, ___________.

A. so is Li Hua B. so does Li Hua C. so it is with Li Hua D. so it was with Li Hua

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。当句子有两个谓语,特别当一个是系动词,一个是行为动词时,常使用so it is/was …结构。

13. Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I B. did I C. I didn’t D. have I

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。not until放在句首后面的主句使用倒装句式。时态要前后一致。

14. _____, he’s honest.

A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。让步状语从句由as引导,常会把作表语的形容词、名词,作状语的副词,作谓语的动词提前到句首,形成倒装句。

15. Many a time ________ shopping alone.

A. the girl went B. went the girl C. did the girl go D. did go the girl

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。状语提前,主谓语部分倒装。

16. _____ a beautiful tower ________ the top of the hill.

A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at

解析:答案D。本句考查倒装句。副词there放在句首,主谓完全倒装。

17. There ________. And here ________.

A. goes the bell; she comes B. is the bell going; is she

C. does the bell go; does she come D. the bell goes; come she

解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。副词there或者here放在句首,句子完全倒装。

18. Out ________, with a ruler in his hand.

A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。副词out放在句首,如果主语为人称代词,主谓不完全倒装。

19. Near the church ________ village.

A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old

解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。介词短语near the church放在句首,主谓倒装。

20. It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do______ benefits our work most.

A. who B. which C. that D. what

解析:答案C。本句考查强调句。强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。

21. Only when I arrived the cinema ______I was late again.

A. I realized B. I did realize C. realized I D. did I realize

解析:答案D。本题考察倒装句, Only引导的状语从句位于句首,应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。

22. Li Hua won’t join us in playing football this afternoon and .

A. neither won’t I B. I won’t either C. I will too D. so will I

解析:答案B。考查特殊句式。本句是否定句,故使用either,而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式,即neither/nor will I.注意A项中neither表否定意义,所以不能用won’t。

23. It seems that something is wrong with my computer._______ , I’d like to take it to the compliant desk immediately.

A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so

解析:答案D。考查省略和替代。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则,要不然;if not要不,不然;but for that若不是因为那件事;if so若是这样。

24. I opened the door. There _____ I had never seen before.

A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy

解析:答案D。考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句, 选D。

25. Every day after supper, if not from homework, I will spend some time taking a walk with my friend.

A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired

解析:答案C。本句考查省略句式。if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if I am not tired from homework, 根据省略的原则, 所以答案选C。

26. She must be helping her mother water the garden, ?

A. is she B. isn’t she C. must she D. mustn’t she

解析:答案B。本题考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测。而must后有助动词be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成, 选B。

27.—I wonder ______ you’ll water this kind of flower. —Every other day.

A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much

解析:答案A。相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。

28. It is that Prime Minister David Cameron(卡梅伦首相) blamed the worst riots(骚乱) in Britain the other day.

A. reported B. to report C. reporting D. being reported

解析:答案A。本句考查固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。

29.—What’s wrong with Mary?

—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go out at night alone, but she still ________ .

A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for

解析:答案A。本句考查固定搭配hope to do sth. 在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。

30. the website of China daily, and you will learn a lot from it.

A. Search B. To search C. Searching D. Having searched

解析:答案A。此题考查祈使句+and+简单句。祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。

31.China has already sent up three spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March.?

A. has been launched B. having been launched?

C. being launched D. to be launched

解析:答案B。此题考查独立主格结构。句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的A项;the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。

32. Kate, here—everybody else, stay where you are.?

A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming

解析:答案A。本题考查了祈使句的用法。Kate和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。

33. I forgot to bring my ticket, but please let me enter the theatre, ?

A. do you B. can we? C. will you D. shall we

解析:答案C。此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗,可以吗”。

34. It was when she got what she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary.?

A. that B. when C. since D. as

解析:答案A。此题考查强调句。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。强调句子的时间状语when she got what she had wanted。

35. China's railway system is said the brakes(高铁 “刹车”) these days.?

A. that it hits B. to hit? C. that it has hit D. to have hit

解析:答案D。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式,因此选D项。

36. Water is to human beings oil is to machines.?

A. as B. that? C. what D. which

解析:答案C。此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”。句意为:水对于人类正如石油对于机器一样。

37.— I reminded you not to forget your homework.?— .?

A. So you did B. So I do not? C. So did you D. So do I

解析:答案A。本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。

38. to cure the terrible disease, the patient turn to her doctor for help to end his life.

A. Having given hope? B. With no hope

C. There being hope? D. In the hope

解析:答案B。本题考查with结构(独立主格结构)。根据句意和结构, 显然其余三项不符合。

39. in sea trial(航母试航) that he decided to watch TV instead of doing his homework.

A. So interested the boy was? B. So interested was the boy?

C. How interested the boy was? D. The boy was such interested

解析:答案B。此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。句意为:这个男孩对于航母试航是那样的感兴趣;以至于他决定去看电视而不做作业。so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首,句子用部分倒装。

40. After the initial exchange of fire(第一轮交火)near the Yeonpyeong island(延坪岛), there was no further response from the DRPK, ?

A. wasn’t there B. was there? C. didn’t it D. did it

解析:答案B。考查反意疑问句。因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。

41. She has worked for more than 12 hours. she is tired out.?

A. It is no way B. There is no need?

C. It is no wonder D. There is no point

解析:答案C。本题考查固定句型。句意为:她已经工作了12个小时之多, 怪不得那么疲倦。It is no way. 没门;There is no need.不需要;There is no point. 没有意义。

42.—What can we do with this passage?— the main idea of each paragraph.

A. Finding out B. Found out? C. Find out D. To find out

解析:答案C。本题考查在具体语境中的省略。第二句补充完整应为You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。

43. Don’t be excited. things as they are and you will enjoy your own life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

解析:答案C。考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。表示如果……就……。

高考英语知识点考点总结归纳

这是一个省略句,完整表达是: if Mr. Smith did not play the piano better than Miss Swift,Mr. Smith played the piano aswell as Miss Swift.

英语省略句语法总结

 高考正在紧张的备考阶段,高考英语的学习依然至关重要,不仅靠知识的积累和运用。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点考点 总结 归纳,希望大家喜欢!

高考英语知识点考点总结归纳一

 高中英语实用常考 短语

 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all

 偶然,无意中 by accident

 对(于)…很积极 be active in

 合计为 add up to

 承让错误 admit one’s mistake

 接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice

 就…提出建议 give advice on

 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

 后天 the day after tomorrow

 毕竟;终究 after all

 违心 against one’s will

 在…岁时 at the age of

 实现目标 achieve one’s aim

 在空中;悬而未决 in the air

 在户外,在露天里 in the open air

 在机场 at the airport

 火警 the fire alarm

 满腔怒火 be filled with anger

 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

 生某人的气 be angry with sb.

 通知 make an announcement

 相继地,按顺序地 one after another

 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another

 相互(指两者之间) each other

 没有回答 give no answer

 2.考试必备重点单词短语

 形成…局面;产生 come into being

 安全带 a safety belt

 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.

 尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

 尽量利用,善用 make the best of

 一切顺利,万事如意 all the best

 黑体地,粗体地 in bold

 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family

 鞠躬 make a bow

 动动脑子 use one’s brains

 打破纪录 break the record

 深吸一口气 take a deep breath

 屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath

 上气不接下气 out of breath

 刷牙 brush one’s teeth

 突然哭起来 burst into tears

 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

 要不是 but for

 呼救声 a call for help

 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

 保持不动(别动) keep still

 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

 夏令营 a summer camp

 去 野营 go camping

 情不自禁… cannot help doing

 打牌 play cards

 照顾,保管 take care of

 医疗护理 medical care

 anything but 一点也不

 anything like 像……那样的东西

 anywhere near 接近于

 apart form 除……之外尚有

 apply to 向……申请,适用于

 appreciation of 对……的欣赏

 argue against 反对

 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳二

 感叹句

 感叹句:一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首, 其它 部分用陈述句语序。

 感叹词 修饰对象 感叹部分 主语 谓语+其他!

 How(副词) 修饰形容词 How nice

 How nice a girl the girl

 she is!

 is!

 修饰副词 How well

 How hard the boy

 the workers Is swimming!

 are working!

 修饰动词 How

 =what the flowers

 How

 =how fast She

 she

 he

 he Loves the flowers!

 loves!

 runs!

 runs!

 What(形容词) 修饰单数可数名词 What a nice girl

 =How nice a girl Jenny

 Jenny Was!

 was!

 修饰复数可数名词 What nice girls They Were!

 修饰不可数名词 What fine weather

 what dirty water It

 he Is!

 drank!

 感叹句的特殊形式

 感叹句还可由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个词组及单词构成。例如: There was no face showing!

 He’s such a nice boy!

 The Great Wall is a magnificent building!

 Isn’t it snowing heavily!

 Wonderful!

 Nonsense!

 Happy New Year to you!

 Cheer!

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳三

 强调句

 1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;

 2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;

 3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;

 4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;

 5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。

 替代

 1.do/does/did替代动词;

 2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.

 省略

 1.主语的省略;

 2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;

 3.宾语的省略;

 4.不定式的省略;

 5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;

 6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。

 倒装句

 1.部分倒装;

 2.完全倒装

 3.常考的几个重要句型:

 So +be/情态/助动词+主语

 Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语

 So +adj/adv …+that …

 Neither …, nor …

 Not only …, but also …

 Not until …

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳四

 祈使句

 一. 祈使句的句式特征

 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加, 上please,以使句, 子的语气更加缓和, 或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。例如:

 Keep off the grass!勿踩草地!

 Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。

 二. 祈使句的肯定句式

 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:

 1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。例如:

 Make sentences after the model.根据例句 造句 。

 2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如:

 Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。

 3. Let, +宾语+动词原, 形+, 其他, 成分, 。例如:

 Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。

 三. 祈使句的否定句式

 祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:

 1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。例如:

 Don’t say that again!别再那样说了!

 2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成“Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。例如:Don’t be careless.不要粗心。

 注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。

 3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not。例如:

 Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.

 不要让我明天跟她一起去。

 Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.

 无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相。

 4. 在公共场合的 提示语 中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。例如:

 NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!

 四. 祈使句的反意问句

 祈使句的反意疑问句须按其 句子 结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式:

 1. 祈使句为肯定句式,其反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’t you。例如:

 Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信,好吗?

 Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?

 今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?

 2. 祈使句为否定句式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you。例如:

 Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?

 不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?

 3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we外,其他均用will you。例如: Let the boy go first, will you?让个那男孩先走,好吗?

 Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?

 晚饭后我们去散步,好吗?

 五. 祈使句的回答

 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是“形式一致”,即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致。二是“意思相反”,即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思。在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如:

 --- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.

 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。

 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.

 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。

 六. 祈使句与陈述句的并列使用

 祈使句后接陈述句时,须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时,要用并列连词and来连接;如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时,要用并列连词or来连接。例如: Leave it with me and I will see what I can do.

 把它留给我吧,我想想有没有办法。

 Hurry up, or we’ll be late.

 快点,否则我们要迟到了。

 七. 祈使句与条件状语从句的连用

 祈使句与条件状语从句连用时,条件状语从句可置于祈使句前或后。例如:

 Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow.

 如果他明天来这儿的话,叫他给我来个电话。

 八. 祈使句的强调形式

 祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do(Do在句中无意义)。例如:

 Do shut up!快住口!

 九. 特殊形式的祈使句

 在英语中,有些祈使句不是以动词原形来引起一个祈使句,而是以一个名词短语来充当,且后接一个带有并列连接词的分句。实际上,这个充当祈使句的名词短语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如:

 More water and the young trees couldn’t have died. =If you had given them more water, the young trees couldn’t have died.

 如果你给那些小树多浇点水,他们就不会死了。

 十. 运用祈使句的误区

 祈使句往往容易与不定式、分词或条件状语从句相混淆。在平时的练习或测试中,如果稍不留神,就会出错。因此,要认真审题,认真分析句子结构,并根据上下文语境,作出正确判断。例如:

 ___________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

 A. Having checkedB. Check

 C. If you checkD. To check

 析:如果空白处选填B(Check)项,则视为祈使句,但后一分句前没有并列连接词and连接;如选A或D项(分词或不定式),句中逻辑主语some spelling mistakes又不能执行这个动作,故均不符合句子结构。因此,只有C项(条件状语从句)符合句子结构及句意。

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英文选择题

词的省略

1.省略介词:I've studied English (for) five years.我已学五年英语了。

2.省略连词that:I believe (that) you will succeed.我相信你们会成功的。

3.省略关系代词:I'll give you all (that) I have.我要把我所有的一切都给你。 扩展资料 句子成分的省略

1.省略主语:(You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。

2.省略谓语:Who (comes) next?该谁了?

3.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分:(There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟。

4.省略表语:Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?Yes,I am (thirsty).是的,我是。

5.省略宾语:Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry(dishes). 让我们洗碗吧,我来洗,你来揩干。

6.省略状语:He was not hurt. (how)Strange! 他没有受伤,真奇怪!

7.同时省略几个成分:(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。

省略句的基本情况

1.为避免重复而进行的省略。当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时,其中的第一个须保留,其余的往往省略,以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。高考中尤其要注意的'情况是:当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时,往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。

2.语法上的省略。有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明,例如:Hegotupatsix(o’clock).他六点钟起床。

3.习惯用法上的省略。有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法,尤其是在口语中。例如,在问句中be常常省略,有时连主语一起省略:Veryeasy?很简单吗?

这是一道英语高考真题!它的目的是考查条件状语从句中的省略问题。

if not carefully dealt with, = if it is not carefully dealt with,

即省掉了it is。 it 指代后面的the situation.

温馨提示:

“状语从句中的省略” 是高考热点、难点、常考点。

“状语从句中的省略”有两个条件:

① 从句中的动词必须有be,即:is /was /are /were 等;

② 从句的主语必须为it 或者与主句的主语一致! e.g.

1) Fill in the blanks with articles where it is necessary.

由于地点状语从句的主语it 和 谓语 is 符合省略的条件,因此,此句=

Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary.

2) He won't go to her party until he is invited.

由于时间状语从句的主语he 和 主句的主语he一致,而且谓语为is,符合省略的条件,因此,此句=

He won't go to her party until invited.

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