2017高考2英语答案_2017年高考卷二英语答案解析

1.全国英语等级考试三级阅读真题及译文答案

2.英语周报高三课标第17期答案book6 unit2-3

3.2017年天津高考英语卷难不难，天津高考英语难度系数点评解读及答案

高考试题全国卷

高考试题全国卷简称全国卷，是教育部为未能自主命题的省份命题的高考试卷。分为新课标Ⅰ卷和新课标Ⅱ卷。

新课标Ⅰ卷的难度比新课标Ⅱ卷难度大。

小语种（日语/俄语/法语/德语/西班牙语）高考统一使用全国卷，各省均无自主命题权，且不分新课标Ⅰ卷和新课标Ⅱ卷。

新课标一卷

2015年前使用省份：河南 河北 山西 陕西（语文及综合）湖北（综合 ）江西（综合）湖南（综合）

2015年增加使用省份：江西（语文 数学 英语）、山东（英语）

2016年增加使用省份：湖北、广东、陕西、四川、重庆、福建、安徽

新课标二卷

贵州 甘肃 青海 西藏 黑龙江 吉林 宁夏 内蒙古 新疆 云南 辽宁 海南（语文 数学 英语）

2015年增加省份：辽宁 （语文 数学 英语）

全国英语等级考试三级阅读真题及译文答案

　为你提供“2017年12月大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案”，希望能帮助到你，更多英语四级考试资讯，网站将持续更新，敬请关注！

2017年12月大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（2）

　A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence ofgeography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind.There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.

　It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified .contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land thatprovide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.

　Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries .with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the climateis more equable(稳定的). And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous.

　But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence: of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament? Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes due to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows?

　We are not yet sure of the answers to such .questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.

　练习题：

　Choose correct answers to the question:

　1.The author's purpose of writing this passage is to______.

　A.alert readers to the scarcity of natural resources

　B.call for more research on the influence of geographical environment

　C.introduce different elements in character cultivation

　D.draw more attention to the health condition of mankind

　2.It can be inferred that proper amounts of iodine, fluoride and calcium can_____.

　A.benefit people’s physical health

　B. influence the quality of water supply

　C.help provide breeding places for pests.

　D. strengthen a person's character

　3.How does the author evaluate the generalizations of people's types in Para. 3?

　A.Such generalizations help us judge the different characters of people we meet

　B.Such generalizations are not inclusive enough to draw a convincing conclusion.

　C.Such generalizations prove that nature plays an important role in determining social habits.

　D.Such generalizations show that there are mainly two different types of people on the planet.

　4.According to the passage, research into the influence of climate and geography should ____.

　A. focus on unknown aspects

　B. be pursued on a larger scale

　C. be carried out among remote tribes

　D. go ahead in depth

　5.What do we know about the generalizations of people’s type?

　A.People who like drinking wine tend to be optimistic.

　B.People who live in mountain areas tend to have a long life.

　C.People who live in areas with stable climate tend to be talkative and lively.

　D.People who like drinking cow blood tend to be strong and tall.

　答案：

　1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C

英语周报高三课标第17期答案book6 unit2-3

2017全国英语等级考试三级阅读真题及译文答案

　导语：阅读理解是公共英语当中对考生来说比较难的一个题目，因为选项当中有很多迷惑人的答案，下面是我提供的2017全国英语等级考试三级阅读真题及译文答案，大家先练练手吧!

2017全国英语等级考试三级阅读真题及译文答案一

　Today there are three different kinds of New Yorkers: the people who act as if they were born here; the people who are here and wish to be elsewhere; and the collection of virtual New Yorkers all over the world, who wish they were hying in New York. These are the three States of mind and what they have in common are longing and illusion. In fact, it' s a city of dreamers.

　What makes New York special? New Yorkers are convinced of its speciainess--but Toronto is more diverse, London is larger, Washington is more powerful. So why does New York think it' s the capital of the world?

　People often explain the problems in European cities by citing inequality. But New York today is one of the most unequal cities in America. In 2010, 1 percent of New Yorkers earned 45 percent of its income. That works out to an average of $ 3.7 million a year for the city' s top 34,500 households. The average daily income of this group is greater than the average annual income of the city's bottom 10 percent.

　So why would people still come to try their luck in this tough place? Is it opportunity or illu- sion that draws them?

　They come because any newcomer can find a place in the hierarchy of New York. If you look at a New York City restaurant, for example, the cook might be French, the people washing dishes might be Mexican, the hostess might be Russian, the owner might be British. They arc not all equal. They earn different rates. But they work together to get food to hungry people.

　What New York demonstrates is this: immigration works. The city can use its immigrants, even the illegal ones. Though they broke the law by illegally crossing the borders, the city' s econ- omy would be a shell of itself had they not, and it would collapse if they were deported. Attracted here by the founding myth of the city, each immigrant is seeking to escape from history, personal and political. For him, New York is the city of the second chance.

　46. The writer mentions the three kinds of New Yorkers to stress that_______

　A. they share the same longingB. they are in pursuit of dreams

　C. they are proud of their birthplace D. they wish to live in another place

　47. In the eyes of New Yorkers, their city is_______

　A. powerful

　B. diverse

　C. special

　D. large

　48. The figures in paragraph 3 are given to show that New York_______

　A. favors the lucky

　B. favors tue locals

　C. is a city of inequality

　D. is a city of opportunities

　49. People keep coming to New York because they can find jobs that_______

　A. challenge them

　B. suit them well

　C. pay them well

　D. raise their status

　50. It is hnplied in the text that New York is_______

　A. a tolerant city

　B. a wealthy city

　C. a mythical city

　D. a historical city

　译文

　当今有三种不同类型的纽约人：第一种表现得好像他们生来就在纽约;第二种虽然在纽约却希望生活在别处;第三种是来自世界各地的一群希望生活在纽约的虚拟纽约人。这是三种不同的心态，其共同点是憧憬和幻想。事实上，这是一座梦想家的城市。

　是什么使得纽约与众不同?纽约人确信纽约是独一无二的?但是多伦多更加多元化，伦敦更大，华盛顿更有权势。那么，为什么纽约认为自己是世界之都呢?人们常常说欧洲的城市问题是不平等。但是当今的纽约是美国最不平等的城市之一。2010年，l%的纽约人的收入占到全纽约的45%。这意味着这个城市最有钱的34，500个家庭的平均年收入是370万美元。这个群体平均日收入要多于这个城市最贫穷的l0%的人的平均年收入。那么，为什么仍然有人愿意到这样一个不平等的地方来碰运气呢?吸引他们来到这里的是机会还是幻觉?他们来到这里是因为任何新来者都可以在纽约的不同层级中找到自己的位置。例如，你随便看一家纽约的饭店，他们的厨师可能是法国人，洗盘子的可能是墨西哥人，女服务员可能是俄罗斯人，店主人可能是英国人。他们并不完全平等。他们赚得不同的收入。但是他们一起工作把食物提供给饥饿的人们。纽约向我们展示的是：移民很有用。这座城市利用它的移民，甚至非法移民。虽然他们非法跨越边境破坏了法律，但是如果他们不那样做，这座城市的经济将只是一个空壳，如果把他们驱逐出境，这座城市的经济也会崩溃。被这座城市的传说所吸引，每个移民都想到这里来寻求一种对过去、个人以及政治生活的解脱。对于这样的移民来说，纽约是给了他第二次生命的城市。

　答案

　46.B精析主旨题。根据第一段内容可知，当今有三种不同类型的纽约人：第一种表现得好像他们生来就在纽约;第二种虽然在纽约却希望生活在别处;第三种是来自全世界的一群希望生活在纽约的虚拟的纽约人。这是三种不同的心态，其共同点是憧憬和幻想。事实上，这是一座梦想家的城市。故选B。

　47.C 精析细节题。根据第二段第一、二句话：什么使得纽约与众不同?纽约人确信纽约是独一无二的`。故选C。

　48.C精析细节题。根据第三段第二句话：但是当今的纽约是美国最不平等的城市之一。故选C。

　49.B精析细节题。根据第五段第一句话：他们来到这里是因为任何新来者都可以在纽约的不同层级中找到自己的位置。故选B。

　50.A精析推断题。根据最后一段可知，纽约吸纳了各种移民者(不论是否合法)来促进自己城市的经济发展。由此可以推知，纽约是一个宽容的城市，故选A。

2017全国英语等级考试三级阅读真题及译文答案二

　We' ve read how babies stare longer and cry less when held by pretty people, and heard tales of handsome children doing better in school, given special attention by their teachers. In life, as in love, beautiful people seem to have it awfully easy. But what if we told you that when it comes to online dating, good looks could actually hurt you?

　According to a recent survey of 43,000 users by OK Cupid, an online dating site, the moremen disagree about a woman' s looks, the more they end up liking her. What does that mean for ladies looking for a match? " We now have mathematical evidence that minimizing your weaknesses' is the opposite of what you should do," says the site's co-founder, Christian Rudder. "If you' re a little fat, play it up. If you have a big nose, play it up. Statistically, the guys who don't like it can only help you, and the ones who do like it will be all the more excited. "

　The results of this study end up highlighting an idea that recent scientific research does indeed support. Which is this: the beautiful may have it good, but online, as in work and life, women who are too attractive don't always have an advantage.

　Beauty creates more competition--among women, taught they must out-look each other for men and jobs and everyday satisfaction; and among men, who are competing for the most attrac- tive prize. All of which might help explain why 47 percent of corporate recruiters believe it' s pos- sible for a woman to suffer for being "too good-looking" ; why attractive women tend to face heightened examination from their female peers; or, finally, why men on OK Cupid end up con- tacting women who may ultimately be less attractive--because it removes the opposition. "If you suspect other men are uninterested, it means less competition," explains Rudder. "You might start thinking: maybe she's lonely., maybe she's just waiting to find a guy who appreciates her. at least I won' t get lost in the crowd. "

　In the end, being beautiful will always have its blessings--but sometimes, there' s more to an

　advantage than meets the eye.

　51. It is generally believed that beautiful people_______

　A. have less difficult in life

　B. are less worried about love

　C. pay less attention to others

　D. like to gaze at lovely babies

　52. The OK Cupid survey found that men' s arguments over a woman' s looks

　A. have little meaning

　B. benefit online dating

　C. will actually hurt her

　D. add to her popularity

　53. Christian Rudder advises women to_______

　A. play up their physical advantages

　B. view their popularity scientifically

　C. highlight their physical weaknesses

　D. accept guys who are willing to help

　54. The attitude of women toward their attractive peers is_______

　A. critical

　B. friendly

　C. conservative

　D. straightforward

　55. The main idea of the text is that a woman' s good looks_______

　A. help to shape ideas of beauty

　B. can put her at a disadvantage

　C. end up with blessings for her

　D. will always appeal to the eye

　译文

　我们读过很多文章是关于漂亮的人抱着婴儿，婴儿会盯着看得时间更久，并且会哭得更少;也听过一些传说关于长得好的人在学校的表现更好。并且会受到老师的特殊照顾。在生活中，正如在爱情中一样，漂亮的人似乎生活得更容易。但是如果我们告诉你，在网上约会时，长得好看可能会伤害你，你会怎么样?根据一家互联网约会网站?0K丘比特最近一项针对43，000名用户所做的调查，男人越是不喜欢一位女士的外貌，最终越是可能喜欢上她。对于寻求另一半的女士来说，这意味着什么呢?我们现在有绝对的证据表明你不应该隐藏自己的缺点，?该网站的合伙创办人?克里斯丁?卢德说。?如果你有点胖，突出它。如果你鼻子大，突出它。统计数据表明，不喜欢你的缺点的人只会帮助你，然而喜欢的人会更加兴奋。?

　这个研究结果最终强调了，最近的科学研究确实支持了这一观点。该观点是：漂亮可能会有好处，但是在互联网上，正如在工作和生活中一样，太有吸引力的女性并不总是有优势。美丽带采更多的竞争，女性受到的教育是为了得到男人、工作以及日常的满足，她们必须比其他女性长得好看;而男性竞争是为了获得最好的战利品。这一切可能有助于解释为什么47%的招聘单位都认为长得太好看的女性可能会受苦;为什么女性同伴们对于长得好看的女性更加挑剔;最后一点，为什么在OK丘比特网站男性最终找的都是不怎么吸引人的女性?因为这减少了很多对手。?如果你觉得其他男性不感兴趣，那意味着更少的竞争，?卢德解释说。?你可能认为：可能她很孤独?.可能她只是等着找一位欣赏她的男士?，至少我不会迷失在人群巾，?最终，长得好看总是幸运的，但是有时候与养眼相比还有更多可以成为优势的方面。

　答案

　51.A精析细节题。文章第一段详细介绍了这一点：我们读过很多文章是关于婴儿由漂亮的人抱着，会盯着看得时间更久，并且会哭得更少;也听过一些传说关于长得好的人在学校的表现也更好，并且受到老师的特殊照顾。在生活中，正如在爱情中一样，漂亮的人似乎生活得更容易点。故选A。

　52.D精析细节题。根据第二段可知，0K丘比特最近针对43，000名用户所做的调查显示，男人越是不看好一位女士的外貌，最终越是可能会喜欢上她。故选D。

　53.C精析细节题。根据第二段可知，克里斯丁?卢德建议女士们不要隐藏自己的缺点，要突出它。故选C。

　54.A精析细节题。根据第四段第二句可知，女性同伴们对于长得好的女性更加挑剔，故选A。

　55.B精析推断题。根据第四段可知，美丽引起更多的竞争，很多招聘单位都认为长得太好看的女性可能容易受苦;女性同伴们对于长得好的女性更加挑剔;在OK丘比特网站男性最终找的都是不怎么吸引人的女性。因此可推知，女性的美貌不总是带来优势，有时候也会带来不利。故选B。

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2017年天津高考英语卷难不难，天津高考英语难度系数点评解读及答案

英语周报高三课标第17期答案book6 unit2-3

Book 6 Units 2-3

参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 ACBBC 6-10 BCBCC

11-15 BAACB 16-20BCABC

21-25 CCADC 26-30BDACB

31-35 DDCAB 36-40FCBGE

41-45 ADCCB 46-50BCDAA

51-55 CBBDC 56-60ADCDB

61. as 62. with

63. it 64.appointment

65. to call 66.if

67. freezing 68.something

69. what 70.will end

短文改错：

71. ... was quite poorer. poorer → poor

72. ... very intelligence and ...

intelligence → intelligent

73. ... was our stop. our → his

74. ... people dressing like ...

dressing→ dressed

75. ... alone listen me.” listen后加to

76. ... he leaves delightedly.

leaves→ left

77. ... his words where ...

where→ when

78. ... among the others. 去掉the

79. ... unless nothing else ...

unless→ if

80. ... I often shared ... shared → share

One possible version:

Good morning, everyone!

It is a great honour for me to stand hereand deliver my speech. My topic today is “Set your goal and take action!”

As the saying goes, “Set goals. Reach them.Set new goals. This is the quickest road to success.” The first step towardssuccess is to decide on your goal and get started.

Take myself for example. When I enteredsenior high school, I set a goal for myself. I wanted to become one of the topstudents in my class. So I always worked hard at my lessons. My efforts paidoff because I was trying really hard and never gave up in the face ofdifficulty.

If you are aware of your goal and try yourbest, you will make it come true!

That's all. Thank you!

部分解析

阅读理解：

A篇（社会）

本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位美国土著学生的生活。

21. C。推理判断题。由第一段中女孩所说的Oh, wait, I'm sorry. Is that something I shouldn't ask?可推断，她只是出于好奇才问作者这个问题。

22. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的there's a big connection to the land. Our house is surrounded by amountain ... our garden可推断，作者成长的地方的生活比较亲近自然。

23. A。推理判断题。由第四段中的Never shoot a female deer, because she might be pregnant及If you kill a deer, find a way touse all of it可推断，这两条规定非常注重对生态环境的保护。故A项正确。

24. D。词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的Going to college has been a big change for me及下文提到的学校人数变得很多、身边的土著人所占比例极小可推断，这种与以往截然不同的生活对作者来说有点“恐怖”但也很令人兴奋。故划线词的意思应是frightening。

B篇（日常活动）

本文是议论文。文章主要阐述了家长们应如何帮助孩子们树立正确的价值观。

25. C。篇章结构题。由上文的all of the magazines and at models ... when we wear swimsuits及下文的how hot you look可推断，划线词指代“穿上泳衣后展示出不完美的身材”。

26. B。推理判断题。由上文的We were watching the Oscars and my 6-year-old son said “She is so pretty,” and then quickly looked at me andsaid及下文作者的话It'sokay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside可推断，作者的儿子那样说很可能只是为了安慰自己的妈妈。

27. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的the grass is always greener syndrome及It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour ... Talk about whatproblems they might have可知，作者认为人们通常更容易看到别人好的地方，而忽视别人不如意的地方，即“这山望着那山高”。故D项正确。

28. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的You are the parent! Kids of all ages want and need boundarieswhether they admit it or not可知，作者建议家长们适当限制孩子们接触的东西。

C篇（购物）

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了秘密营销的好处及风险。

29. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的this man and his sign was more or less the opposite of undercovermarketing. He was telling the world who he was working for可推断，作者之所以没有去那家店是因为男子做广告的方式过于直白、明显，他没有被男子的招牌吸引。

30. B。细节理解题。由第三段末的Sylvester Stallone took a $500,000 payment from one tobacco companyto smoke its brand in three of his films可知。

31. D。词义猜测题。由下文的Right now, it has more than 5.2 million views, and I think that thenumber would have been much lower if ... 可知，秘密营销比普通营销更能吸引眼球。据此可推断，划线部分的意思应是“吸引人们的注意”。

32. D。段落大意题。最后一段的首句The most obvious risk for an undercover marketing campaign isfailing to keep the campaign hidden是本段的主题句。再结合下文可知，本段主要讲秘密营销的风险。

D篇（个人情况）

本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位擅长植树造林的男子。

33. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Shubhendu Sharma has found a way to grow native forests anywhere inthe world可知。

34. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的creating a computer program that registers tree species' parametersin order to find the best combination of trees that will form a forest可知，该计算机程序可以记录各种树木的特性，从而找到组成树林的最佳树木组合。故A项正确。

35. B。推理判断题。Sharma在当志愿者期间受到启发，开办植树公司，并结合自己的工业工程师的工作背景研发计算机软件，从而更有效地植树造林。这说明他是一个富有创造力的人。

七选五：

话题：学校生活

本文是说明文。文章是写大学申请论文的几点建议。

36. F。F项与上文的see theimportance of it相呼应。

37. C。C项与本段小标题及下文的Relax,breathe相呼应，说明学生要让自己在心情好的情况下写大学申请论文，并从中找到乐趣。

38. B。由下文的The worst thing you can do is pick an ordinary topic ... but what isactually significant to you可知，本段主要是说大学申请论文的内容要避免老套的话题，应该体现自己的独特性。故B项恰当。

39. G。G项与上文的have aninspiring struggle that you overcame相呼应。

40. E。E项与上文的admissioncounselors do not only want to hear about how much you do, especially if theyalready see this on your resume相呼应。

完形填空：

话题：个人情况

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了IqbalMasih做童工的经历和反对巴基斯坦雇用童工做地毯的故事。

41. A。根据常识可知，织地毯时童工应该是弯着腰的，再结合下文的his bones did not grow correctly可推断，Iqbal每天长时间“弯着腰（bending）”织地毯。

42. D。由上文的He did not eat well可推断，Iqbal因为营养不良长得很瘦小。故选tiny。

43. C。由下文的damaged his lungs可推断，空气中的“尘埃（dust）”损害了Iqbal的肺。

44. C。由第一段中的When Iqbal Masih was four years old, his ... parents sold him to acarpet maker for $200. For six years, Iqbal made carpets every day可推断，Iqbal十岁时结束了童工生涯。

45. B。由下文的The organization has freed more than 30,000 children及Iqbal went to school可推断，Khan使Iqbal获得了自由。故选freed。

46. B。由下文的The organization has freed more than 30,000 children可推断，Khan 成立BLLF的目的是“反对（fight against）”巴基斯坦雇用童工。

47. C。由下文的work in support of Pakistan's twelve million child laborers可推断，Iqbal“加入了（joined）”BLLF。

48. D。由第一段末的As a result, he was ... the air damaged his lungs可推断，Iqbal“身体不好（sick）”。

49. A。下文提到Iqbal代表BLLF在美国和欧洲演讲并成功解救了很多童工，他还倡议人们不要购买巴基斯坦的地毯。这说明他是一个“聪明的（smart）”孩子。

50. A。上文提到Iqbal反对雇用童工，据此可推断他应该是向孩子们讲他们的各项权利，如受教育的权利。故选rights。

51. C。由下文的he made speeches可推断，Iqbal以BLLF的国际“发言人（spokesman）”的身份去了美国和欧洲。

52. B。由上文的He also traveled to the United States and Europe可知应选trips。

53. B。由下文的In 1992, Pakistani carpet exports dropped可推断，Iqbal请求人们不要“购买（buy）”巴基斯坦地毯。

54. D。Iqbal反对雇用童工，并为此请求人们不要购买巴基斯坦地毯，因为几乎所有的巴基斯坦地毯都是“儿童（children）”制作的。

55. C。Iqbal反对雇用童工且工作效果显著，据此可推断，他成了国际“英雄（hero）”。

56. A。57. D。由上文Iqbal号召人们不要购买巴基斯坦地毯及下文的got their revenge可推断， Iqbal虽然“仍然（still）”是个孩子，但是因为触犯了地毯制造商的利益而成了他们的“敌人（enemy）”。

58. C。上文提到Iqbal成了地毯制造商的敌人，要报复他的应该也是这些人。故选makers。

59. D。由下文的His killers可知，Iqbal被“杀害了（killed）”。

60. B。“杀死Iqbal的凶手没有被抓到”和“反对童工的工作继续进行，人们对雇用童工的行为更加愤慨”之间是转折关系，故选However。

语法填空：

61. as。考查副词。as soon as意为“一……就”。

62. with。考查介词。have nothing to do with sb.意为“与某人没有任何关系”。

63. it。考查固定短语。take it easy是固定短语，在此意为“别发怒”。

64. appointment。考查名词。设空处有any修饰，故填appoint的名词形式appointment。

65. to call。考查不定式作宾语的用法。由句意“我忘记给你打电话了”可知，应填to call。

66. if。考查连接词。设空处所在句是一个虚拟条件句，故填if。

67. freezing。考查形容词作定语的用法。freezing cold意为“严寒”。

68. something。考查代词。but后的分句意为“有些事我不得不做”，故填something。

69. what。考查连接词。设空处引导从句作about的宾语，且在从句中作say的宾语，故填what。

70. will end。考查时态。end表示的是将来的情况，故填willend。

2017年天津高考英语试卷整体难度适中，语法填空考查的知识点非常简单，第四篇阅读和完形填空个别题难度较大，加大了区分度，凸显了选拔人才的目的。

总的来说，217年天津市高考英语试卷对考生的基础知识、逻辑思考能力、推理判断能力及表达能力各方面都进行了考查。