2013辽宁高考真题_2013辽宁卷

1.2013高考作文题目是什么？

2.2013年语文高考作文题目

3.2013年高考语文作文题目是什么

2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

Ⅰ.单项填空

2013年高考真题：

1. “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president，” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南)

A. have been B. am

C. was D. will be

2. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.(湖南)

A. bothers B. had bothered

C. would bother D. bothered

3. If nothing ______， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(湖南)

A. does B. had been done

C. will do D. is done

4. — Have you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.(湖南)

A. would be B. is

C. has been D. will be

5. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

— I'm so sorry. But I ______ my homework. (湖南)

A. had done B. was doing

C. would do D. am doing

6. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. (北京)

A. had been made B. was made

C. has been made D. would be made

7. — Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?

— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(北京)

A. were B. will be

C. would be D. have been

8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.(北京)

A. expect B. are expecting

C. have expected D. will expect

9. — So what is the procedure?

— All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. (北京)

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

10. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.(新课标Ⅱ)

A. leave B. had left

C. were leaving D. have left

11. If we ______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (新课标Ⅰ)

A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted

C. don't act D. won't act

12. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ my mind.(新课标Ⅰ)

A. have changed B. change

C. had changed D. would change

13. I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.(江西)

A. e B. came

C. am ing D. was ing

14. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. (辽宁)

A. has had B. had had

C. has D. had

15. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(辽宁)

A. had been improved

B. will be improved

C. is improved

D. was improved

16. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ______ pretty good. (山东)

A. has been B. was

C. had been D. would be

17. — Oh no! We're too late. The train ______.

— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London. (山东)

A. was leaving B. had left

C. has left D. has been leaving

18. The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(福建)

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

19. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(福建)

A. took B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

20. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(江苏)

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

21. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

— Sure. I ______ a report at home.(江苏)

A. will be writing B. will have written

C. have written D. have been writing

22. — What about your self?drive trip yesterday?

— Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.(江苏)

A. had B. have

C. would have D. have had

23. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (陕西)

A. takes B. is taking

C. took D. will take

24. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(陕西)

A. watched B. had watched

C. was watching D. would be watching

25. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us！(四川)

A. waits B. was waiting

C. waited D. is waiting

26. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.(天津)

A. had repaired B. have repaired

C. repaired D. are repairing

27. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.(浙江)

A. was increasing B. has increased

C. had increased D. will be increasing

28. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.(重庆)

A. go B. went

C. had gone D. have gone

29. A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(重庆)

A. opens B. is opened

C. will open D. will be opened

30. I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it？(安徽)

A. advertised B. had advertised

C. are advertising D. will advertise

2014届模拟题：

31. Mr. Black ______ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday？(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. leaves; takes off

B. leaves; is taking off

C. is leaving; is taking off

D. is leaving; takes off

32. The shoes are of high quality and ______ long.(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. wore B. are worn

C. wear D. will be worn

33. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ basketball with my clas *** ates for two hours.(耒阳二中高三第一次月考摸底考试)

A. play B. played

C. have played D. had played

34. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三第一次月考)

A. had decreased

B. decreased

C. has been decreasing

D. is decreasing

35. Mr. White ______ his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I'm not sure whether it is ready.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. repaired B. had repaired

C. was repairing D. would repair

36. It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two panies and that they would carry out a project together.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. reached B. had been reached

C. was reached D. has been reached

37. Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years.(安庆市望江中学高三上期期中考试)

A. lived B. has lived

C. was living D. had lived

38. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.(桂林市十八中高三上期第三次月考)

A. was playing B. has played

C. played D. had played

39. — How did you catch the thief?

— Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.(吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底考试)

A. was putting B. was put

C. have put D. had put

40. — Dear me! I ______ you at first sight! But you do have changed a lot!

— Nor ______ I! You are no longer the Fat Girl! (淮安市清江中学高三上学期第一次月考)

A. haven't recognized; have

B. hadn't recognized; had

C. don't recognize; do

D. didn't recognize; did

41. — Hi, Michelle，I can't find my e?dictionary.

— Sorry, I ______ it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.(江西省红色六校高三上学期第一次联考)

A. had used B. used

C. was using D. am using

42. There are frequently reports of accidents as fireworks ______， stored or transported. (辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三10月月考)

A. have been made

B. are being made

C. were made

D. have made

43. — Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.

— OK, I ______ to that.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. am ing B. have e

C. came D. e

44. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he ______ a new one, but without luck.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. looked for B. had looked for

C. is looking for D. has been looking for

45. Rain and high winds today ______ to take the place of yesterday's mild conditions.(烟台二中高三10月月考)

A. expect B. are expected

C. are expecting D. has expected

46. She gave me half, and ______ the other half for her hu *** and.(枣庄市滕州一中高三10月第一次单元测试)

A. kept B. had kept

C. keeps D. will keep

47. The puters made by our pany sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ______. (西安市长安区一中高三上学期第一次模拟考试)

A. were playing B. were to play

C. had played D. played

48. — You've left the light on.

— Oh, so I have. ______ to turn it off.(福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检)

A. I'll go B. I've gone

C. I go D. I'm going

49. Japan's economy ______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.(成都七中高三上学期期中考试)

A. has been declining; will be

B. has declined; would be

C. had been in decline; would take

D. was on the decline; will take

50. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.(泸州市泸县第九中学高三上学期第一次诊断模拟考试)

A. knew B. know

C. have known D. had known

Ⅱ.根据句子提供的语境，用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子

1. The play which ________________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

2. Please do me a favor — ________________ (invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.

3. The government plans to bring in new laws which ________________ (force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children.

4. A *** all plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and ________________ (kill) all four people on board.

5. There is a great deal of evidence which ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

6. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, if it ________________ (pare) with his old one.

7. — Why does the lake *** ell terrible?

— Because large quantities of water ________________ (pollute)．

8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________________ (make) his charities live through their language in his plays.

9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.

10. — The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ________________ (introduce) me a right place.

11. — What is the price of petrol these days?

— Oh, it ________________ (rise) sharply since last month.

12. His sister left home in 1998, and ________________ (hear of) since.

13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________ (rise) steadily since 1990.

14. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ________________ (happen).

15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer.

16. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ________________ (sell) out.

17. — What do you think of the movie?

— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________________ (miss) the beginning of it.

18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________________ (see) it.

19. — I've got to go now.

— Must you? I ________________ (think)you could stay for dinner with us.

20. Progress ________________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

21. The population of Jiangsu ________________ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.

22. — Good morning, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon?

— Sorry. It ________________ (use)．

23. — Ann is in hospital.

— Oh, really? I ________________ (not know). I ________________ (go) and visit her.

24. Great changes ________________ (take) place at the end of the 1980s.

25. Great changes ________________ (take) place since the end of the 1980s.

26. Great changes ________________ (take) place by the end of the 1980s.

27. When I last saw her, she ________________ (read) Harry Potter.

28. When the meeting ________________ (begin)，please e and take some notes. I think you know when the meeting ________________ (begin)．

第6节

Ⅰ.1. D　根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。

2. A　根据标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。

3. D　nothing与do之间为被动关系，只能选B、D；主句用一般将来时态可知，条件状语从句使用一般现在时态表示将来。故答案选D。

4. C　根据标志词for the last three days用现在完成时态，故答案选C。

5. B　根据语境，没去听课，是因为“在”做作业，用进行时。时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”所以用过去进行时态，故答案选B。

6. C　根据标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。

7. B　句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？故答案选B。

8. B　根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carol正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。

9. C　applicants与interview之间为被动关系，用被动语态；且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时态。故答案选C。

10. C　句意：我们会很早离开，所以我们前一天晚上就打好包了，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。故答案选C。

11. C　主句用一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，故答案选C。

12. A　句意：第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但现在我已经改变我的想法了。

13. D　句意：我那天本要去看你，但我不得不打电话取消， e的过去进行时态表过去将来。

14. B　句意：“卖”用sold，一般过去时， “拥有”是 “卖”之前的事，故用过去完成时态。

15. B　句意：我们充满信心……，证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，故答案选B。

16. B　句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部**，而实际上这是部相当好的**。根据上下时态一致，用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。

17. C　句意：——我们太晚了，火车已经离开。——没关系，我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦。“已经离开”用现在完成时。

18. B　as well as之前的musician为句子主语， 对应谓语使用单数；再根据标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

19. D　根据标志词over the last three years 可知答案为D。

20. A　主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故答案选A。

21. A　句意为：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然。我那时将会在家写报告。将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。故答案选A。

22. A　句意：我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故选一般过去时态。

23. A　根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故答案选A。

24. C　固定句型：was/ were doing sth. when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然……。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。

25. D　句意：快点，校车正在等我们。用现在进行时态，故答案选D。

26. D　句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选现在进行时态。

27. B　根据标志词during the last three decades，用现在完成时态，故答案选B。

28. B　根据上下时态一致原则，and前后都应使用一般过去时态。

29. A　句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。根据上下时态一致原则，and前后时态一致，根据tours可知，and后也用一般现在时态。open在句中表示开演，用主动。

30. A　句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。

31. D　第一空in a few days几天后用于一般将来时。第二空时刻表的动作用一般现在时表示将来。所以选D。

32. C　句意：鞋子质量好而且穿得久(耐穿)。事物的特征用一般现在时态的主动语态，所以选C。

33. B　yesterday afternoon为一般过去时的标志词，所以选B。

34. C　over the past (last) decades 为现在完成时的标志词，所以只有C正确。

35. C　根据上下文“我不知道他修好没有”，所以选过去进行时表示“昨天他在修自行车”。

36. B　根据上下文“两个公司之间已达成协议”，用完成时表示“已经”。另外，主句是一般过去时。所以从句相应用过去完成时。

37. A　根据上下文，老师现在已经搬回中国了，生活在美国是过去的经历，用一般过去时态。故答案选A。

38. C　when he was young是具体的过去时间，所以用一般过去时态。故答案选C。

39. A　根据上下文，“当我到商店的时候，他正把东西放进口袋”，所以用过去进行时态，故答案选A。

40. D　第一空是说第一眼没认出来(后来认出来了)，所以用一般过去时，第二空是倒装句，需要助动词，因为这句话完整的是：I didn't recognize you either，用倒装句是Nor did I。故答案选D。

41. B　根据上下文，“我用了(电子字典)”，是对话之前的动作，用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

42. B　根据上下文“烟花爆竹在生产，储存和运输过程中频出事故”，过程中用进行时态表示，只有B正确。

43. A　根据上下文“好的，我就说”，e, go, leave, move等表位移的动词用进行时表示将来，所以选A。

44. D　根据since句型，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。根据下文，“没有找到”，所以强调“一直在找”。所以选D。

45. B　根据上下文，“今天的大雨和大风”，用现在时。be expected to do“有望做……”，所以选B。

46. A　根据上下文，两个谓语动词并列，时态保持一致，gave为一般过去时，所以选A。

47. B　根据上下文“几年前，没人会想象它们在市场上所起的作用”，想象的是未来的事情，两者结合所以用过去将来时。were to do表示过去将来时。

48. A　根据上下文“哦，是的。我就去把它关了”，说话者表示临时的决定，用will do。be going to do表示计划好的事情。所以选A。

49. A　in the past(last) twenty years为现在完成时态的标志，根据下文，“没人知道什么时候再恢复增长”，时间状语从句中regains用现在时表示将来，所以第二空用一般将来时。所以A正确。

50. D　根据标志词for some time可知用完成时态，根据上文“消息传来，我一点不奇怪”，可见在消息传来之前就已经知道了。根据came一般过去时，选择过去完成时。

Ⅱ.1. will be produced　2. invite　3. force　4. killed　5. indicates　6. is pared　7. have been polluted　8. makes　9. is being broadcast　10. introduced　11. has risen　12. has not been heard of　13. has been rising　14.happened　15. is going to visit/will visit　16. had been sold　17. missed　18. had seen　19. thought　20. has been　21. has grown　22. will be being used　23. didn't know; will go　24. took　25. have taken　26. had taken　27. was reading　28. begins; will begin

2013高考作文题目是什么？

亲，那题不难哦

Sn=S(n-1)+1/[(n-1)*(n+1)]

=S(n-1)+[1/(n-1)-1/(n+1)]/2

注意步长为2，迭加得S=[(1-1/3)+1/3-1/5)+(1/5-1/7)+...+(1/9-1/11)]/2=5/11

2013年语文高考作文题目

2013年高考语文考试刚刚结束，各省市高考作文题目陆续公布，网易河南第一时间公布2013高考作文题目，包括2013年全国卷高考作文题、2013年各省高考作文题目，随后名师对高考作文进行点评，并公布高考满分作文，高考零分作文。

2013年全国卷高考作文题：放下顾虑

2013新课标卷高考作文题：船主与油漆工(含陕西、河南、吉林、海南)

2013年北京市高考作文题：火车巡逻员的故事

2013年江苏省高考作文题：忧与爱

山东高考作文题：我辈既以担当中国改革发展为己任

2013年河北省高考作文题：把握方向

2013年浙江省高考作文题：站在路边鼓掌的人

2013年福建省高考作文题：人生中的赛跑

2013天津卷高考作文题：清水还是浊水材料作文

2013年湖南省高考作文题：一只伸出的手

2013年辽宁省高考作文题：大隐隐于“乐”

2013年重庆高考作文题：拯救冷库工人

2013年湖北省高考作文题：科技的利与弊

2013年高考语文作文题目是什么

北京卷：材料为两个科学家对话，爱迪生回到21世纪对手机怎么看

上海卷：生活中，大家往往努力做自己认为重要的事，但世界上似乎总还有更重要的事。 这种现象普遍存在，人们对此的思考也不尽相同。请选取一个角度，写一篇文章。谈谈你的思考

天津卷：中国自古有"学而知之"的说法，在"____而知之"中的横线处填入一字

重庆卷：材料作文，关于大豆

四川卷：以”过一种平衡的生活“为话题作文

山东卷：一个刊物上有个咬文嚼字的专栏给莫言等很多作家的作品挑错别字，他们虚心接受为材料

湖北卷：上善若水任方圆。以方圆为话题作文

江苏卷：一群探险者去山洞探险，进入后点燃蜡烛，发现有一群蝴蝶，于是退出去了。过了一段时间，探险者们再次进入，却发现蝴蝶飞到山洞深处了，小小蜡烛影响了蝴蝶的生活环境为材料

江西卷：围绕"中学时代，学生有三怕：一怕奥数，二怕英语，三怕周树人，但有些学生却喜欢前面的‘两怕’为材料作文

辽宁卷：关于一个人，只有做珍珠才能得到别人的认可的材料作文

福建卷：我仰望着夜空，感到一阵惊恐；如果地球失去引力，我就会变成流星，无依无附在天宇飘行。哦，不能！为了拒绝这种"自由"，我愿变成一段树根，深深地扎进地层

湖南卷：1."它"往上飞，有一个声音问它累不累，它说我不累。2.父亲在剪报纸，孩子在旁边抱着他，说：我愿意就这样陪着你。考生根据理解，两则材料二选一进行作文

安徽卷：普通人遇到难题一时无法解决，就纳闷：为什么会这样？然后萧伯纳回应说：为什么不会这样为材料作文

全国卷（新课标）陕西卷：有些时候不仅需要足够的经验，更需要抛却许多顾虑的勇气

全国卷（大纲版）海南卷：查数据显示60%的人认识同学间的关系比较融洽，36%的人认为一般，4%认为比较差，73%的人认为多一点理解和信任会促进同学间的关系

2013高考作文

@1今年浙江高考作文题，依然是材料作文。

阅读下面文字，根据要求作文。

中国作家丰子恺：孩子的眼光是直线的，不会转弯。

英国作家赫胥黎：为什么人类的年龄在延长，而少男少女的心灵却在提前硬化？

英国作家菲尔丁：世界正在失去伟大的孩提王国，一旦失去这个王国，那就是真正的沉沦。

综合上述材料，你有什么所思所感？写一篇不少于800字的作文。

1.选好角度，确定立意，自拟题目。2.不得脱离材料内容及其含义的范围作文。3.明确文体，但不得写成诗歌。4.不得抄袭、套作。

@2上海卷 更重要的事 生活中，大家往往努力做自己认为重要的事情，但世界上似乎总还有更重要的事，这种现象普遍存在，人们对此的思考也普遍相同，请选取一个角度，写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考。

@3湖南卷 作文是二选一：它被天边的彩云所吸引，奋力飞腾，寒冷、饥寒、风雨都无法阻止它，它毅然决然地向上飞，飞上高山之巅，它已精疲力竭，伤痕累累，一个声音问，值得吗？天地苍茫、彩云缭绕，它内心充实而满足，喃喃地答道：我愿意！ 父亲的书桌对面有一把小椅子，儿子坐在那里陪伴回家在桌子前剪报的父亲，父子俩没有说话，静静相对，儿子望着父亲祥和的面容，心里充溢着宁静的幸福。父亲，您辛苦了，能这样陪陪您，我真的很愿意。 根据上面两则材料，结合自己的感受和思考，任选角度

@4辽宁卷 沙子和珍珠 一位年轻人事业无成非常郁闷，一天他在海滩上遇到一位老人。老人抓起一把沙子扔在沙滩上，问“你能找到吗？”，年轻人说不能。老人又抓起一颗珍珠扔在沙滩上，问“这回呢？”，年轻人说能。年轻人恍然大悟，一个人，只有做珍珠才能得到别人的认可。材料作文

@5江苏卷 探险者与蝴蝶 一群探险者去山洞探险，进入后点燃蜡烛，发现有一群蝴蝶，于是退出去了。过了一段时间，探险者们再次进入，却发现蝴蝶飞到山洞深处了。作文要求考生根据一点点细微的变化，材料作文，自定主题。

@6福建卷 根据一首现代长诗，写一篇不少于800字的作文，这首诗歌是顾城的《忧天》，内容为 “我仰望着夜空， 感到一阵惊恐； 如果地球失去引力， 我就会变成流星， 无依无附在天宇飘行。 哦，不能！为了拒绝这种‘自由’， 我愿变成一段树根， 深深地扎进地层”。行文要求为文体不限，诗歌除外，800字以上。

@7重庆卷 大豆是蛋白质含量极其丰富而又十分廉价的食物，可它的境遇曾一度尴尬，煮熟的大豆难以引起人们的食欲，并且会使肠胃胀气。人们需要更好的大豆食用方式，后来，盐卤点制豆浆而发明了豆腐。 豆腐的诞生彻底改变了大豆的命运。豆腐让人体对大豆蛋白的吸收和利用，变得更加容易；豆腐柔软变通的个性给擅长烹饪的中国人留有极大的创造空间，豆腐也因此被制出品类繁多的菜肴，以适应不同地区人们的口味和喜好。所有这些，让普通的大豆得到了升华。 要求材料作文。

@8湖北卷 材料作文：装鲜牛奶的容器一般是方盒子，装矿泉水的容器一般是圆瓶子，装酒的圆瓶子又一般放在方盒子里，方圆之间，各得其妙，古诗云：方圆虽异器，功用信具呈。人生也是如此，所谓：上善若水任方圆。以方圆为话题，根据此材料，题目自拟写作文

@9四川卷 以“过一个平衡的生活”为话题，自拟题目。天津卷 2013年天津卷高考作文题为“以 ‘___而知之’(填入一个字，学字除外)为题，写一篇文章”。

@10 广东卷 有一个人白手起家，成了富翁。他为人慷慨，热心于慈善事业。

一天，他了解到有三个贫困家庭，生活难以为继。他同情这几个家庭的处境，决定向他们提供捐助。

一家十分感激，高兴地接受了他的帮助。

一家犹豫着接受了，但声明一定会偿还。

一家谢谢他的好意，但认为这是一种施舍，拒绝了。

要求：

①自选角度，确定立意，自拟标题，文体不限。

②不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围。

③不少于800字。

④不得套作，不得抄袭。

@11山东卷 近年来，素有“语林啄木鸟”之称的《咬文嚼字》杂志开设专栏，为当代著名作家的作品挑错，发现其中确有一些语言文字和文史知识差错。对此，这些作家纷纷表示理解，并积极回应。中国作协主席铁凝诚恳地感谢读者对她的作品“咬文嚼字”；莫言在被“咬”之后，也表达了自己的谢意，他表示，请别人挑错，可能是消除谬误的好办法。

要求：①选准角度，自定立意；②自拟题目；③除诗歌外，文体不限，文体特征鲜明；④不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围。