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关于高考代词的英语题_高考代词的用法

tamoadmin 2024-07-15 人已围观

简介1.one和that引导定语从句有何区别2.高中英语冠词语法知识点总结3.高考英语语法:由关系副词when,where,why引导的定语4.高考英语语法填空常填的虚词(介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词)有哪些,能帮我分类列举吗?5.在定语从句中,什么时候用关系代词,什么时候用关系副词,什么情况下用“介词+关系代词”,要高考了,6.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-定语从句的种类和用法7.高考语法填空的做

1.one和that引导定语从句有何区别

2.高中英语冠词语法知识点总结

3.高考英语语法:由关系副词when,where,why引导的定语

4.高考英语语法填空常填的虚词(介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词)有哪些,能帮我分类列举吗?

5.在定语从句中,什么时候用关系代词,什么时候用关系副词,什么情况下用“介词+关系代词”,要高考了,

6.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-定语从句的种类和用法

7.高考语法填空的做题技巧

关于高考代词的英语题_高考代词的用法

suggest 是个及物动词,后面可以跟名词、代词、动词 -ing 形式或从句作它的宾语。各种试题对 suggest 的考查通常涉及到它的非谓语动词形式、宾语从句及宾语从句的虚拟语气等方面。下面就结合历年高考试题,对 suggest 的用法作一小结。

考点一、 suggest 作“间接表明;建议;使想起”解时,后面可以跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。例如:

① That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health. 那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。

② Mr. Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty. 史密斯先生提出了一个克服困难的办法。

③ An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me. 一种解释突然出现在我的脑海里。

④ I he written him a letter and suggested his sending it to the Ministry of Culture. 我给他写了一封信,并建议他把它寄给文化部。

suggest 后面可以跟“ to sb to do sth ”结构。其中的介词 to 不能省略。动词不定式短语 to do sth 作宾语补足语。例如:

⑤ Who suggested to you to do it this way? 谁提出要你这样做的?

考点二、 suggest 作“建议”解,而且后面跟 that 从句作宾语时,宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“( should )动词原形”。例如:

① Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.

② —— The experiment has failed!

---- I suggest you try again.

考点三、 suggest 作“表明、说明、暗示、指出”解,而且后面跟 that 从句作宾语时,宾语从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。例如:

① He often came to the theater, but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the play.

② Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she he a medical examination.

例②中第一个 suggested 作“表明、说明”解,所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气;第二个 suggested 的意思是“建议”,所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,其中的 should 被省略了。

考点四、在下列含 suggest 的句式中,如果 suggest 表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词仍然用虚拟语气。

句式一、 It's suggested that…… (有人建议……)例如:

① It's suggested that we ( should ) put on a short play at the party. 有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。

② It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and try to find a job there. 有人建议罗伯特到芝加哥去,设法在那里找个工作。

句式二、 What ( All that ) sb. suggests is that…… (某人建议的是……)例如:

① What I suggest is that we visit a class right away. 我的建议是我们马上去听课。

② What she suggested was that the clinic should make better use of those herbs. 她建议医疗站更好地利用那些草药。

考点五、名词 suggestion 的用法。

suggestion 作“建议”解,后面跟同位语从句时,以及 suggestion 用作主语,后面跟表语从句时,从句中的谓语动词均用虚拟语气。例如:

① My suggestion is that the work should be started at once. 我的建议是立即动工。

② The monitor's suggestion that she should come another day has not been accepted. 班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受。

考考你自己:从 A , B , C , D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The smile on his face suggested that he _______ hy to he given help to his classmates.

A. was B. should be C. had been D. would be

2. ______ that Mary lee it to him to repair the washing machine.

A. It is said B. It is suggested

C. It's hoped D. It's thought

3. It was ________ your suggestion that they set off on Sunday.

A. to B. in C. beyond D. at

4. Presently he made the suggestion that they _______ their conversation in French.

A. carry on B. carried on C. to carry on D. carrying on

5. ( 2001 上海春) He came to my class every week, but his attitude _________ he was not really interested in the subject.

A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested

6. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train.

A. go get up B. getting up

C. get up D. to getting up

7. Was it she who suggested ________ the meeting off?

A. us to put B. to put

C. to us to put D. to us putting

8. I was about to lee the house when an idea suggested ________ to my mind.

A. themselves B. it C. itself D. its

9. All I suggest is that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children.

A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept

10. Bob's doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks.

A. that he is resting B. he rest

C. he resting D. him to rest

Key:

1 - 5 : ABDAD 6 - 10 : BCCAB

one和that引导定语从句有何区别

《高中英语语法-用主格代词还是用宾格代词》由留学英语组我整理(.liuxue86)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

用主格代词还是用宾格代词

主格代词和宾格代词的用法是近几年高考试题考查的热点之一,许多考生因为没有掌握好这方面的知识而常常出错失分。请先看下面这道高考题:

( NMET 2003 )- Susan, go and join your sister cleancing the yard.

- Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him B. he C. I D. me

此题的正确答案是 D .

下面我们探讨一下在什么情况下用主格代词,在什么情况下用宾格代词。

1. 英语口语中习惯上用人称代词的宾格作表语。例如:

It's me. 是我。( It's I. 为正式用法。)

What would you do if you were him?

如果你是他,你怎么办?

I didn't expect the winner to be her.

我没有料到获胜者会是她。

2. 宾格代词常出现在下面这样的感叹句中:

( 1 )- He's got to repay the money.

他必须偿还这笔钱。

- Poor him! 他真倒霉!

( 2 )- She won the match. 她赢得了比赛。

- Lucky her! 她真走运!

3. 如果作主语的人称代词孤立地用于无谓语动词的句子中,常用宾格代词。在省略句中通常用宾格代词。例如:

( 1 )- I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。

- Me, too. 我也喜欢。

( 2 )- Who wants a lift to the station?

谁想搭便车去车站?

- Me!

我!

( 3 )- Does anybody want another orange?

谁还要桔子?

- Me! 我要!

4. 作主语的人称代词与 not 或 why 连用时,常用宾格代词。例如:

( 1 )- Someone will he to answer for it.

有人会为此负责。

- Not you or me.

不是你也不是我。

( 2 )- Why me? 为什么是我?

- I was no duty yesterday.

我昨天值班了。

值得注意的是,在上述句式中,通常用第一人称代词的宾格作主语,其它人称的代词较少见。

5. 在 as 和 than 后面也有用主格代词或宾格代词两种可能性。在口语里习惯上用宾格代词,在正式文体中用主格代词。例如:

My younger brother is as tall as me. / My younger brother is as tall as I ( am ) .

我弟弟和我一样高。

He is much stronger than me. / He is much stronger than I ( am ) .

他比我强壮得多。

6. 在强调句中有用主格代词或宾格代词作主语两种可能性。在正式文体中用主格代词,在非正式文体中用宾格代词。例如:

It was me that told the police.

是我告诉警察的。(非正式文体)

It is I who will take charge of the class meeting tomorrow afternoon.

明天下午将由我主持班会。(正式文体)

7. 在非正式文体中,可以用 who 代替 whom 作宾语,但在正式文体中多用 whom 作宾语,而在介词后面只能用 whom 作宾语。例如:

Who are you going with?

你和谁一起去?(非正式文体)

Whom do you decide to send to the countryside?

你们决定派谁去农村?(正式文体)

Who did you shake hands with?

你和谁握手了?(非正式文体)

With whom did you shake hands?

你和谁握手了?(正式文体)

8. ? but / except + 代词?中的代词在句中作主语时,宜用主格代词,在句中作宾语时,宜用宾格代词。例如:

Nobody but she can solve our problems.

除了她没有人能解决我们的问题。

All the students like dancing except him.

除了他以外,所有的学生都喜欢跳舞。 《高中英语语法-用主格代词还是用宾格代词》由留学英语组我整理(.liuxue86)

高中英语冠词语法知识点总结

高考中常常考查one和that作为普通代词的区别,还常与it进行区别。主要用法如下:

I. it/one /that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。

I he lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. (该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)

I he lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. (one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了)

The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. (替代词that在该句指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”)

II. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a/an+名词; that为特指, 相当于the +名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。

A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. (该句中one可以换成a chair)

The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. (该句中that可以换成 the water)

III. one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。

I like this pen more than that one. (one代替可数名词单数pen)

There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. (ones代替可数名词复数people)

Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter. (that代替不可数名词 handwriting)

These pictures are more beautiful than those. (those代替可数名词复数 pictures)

IV. one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。

The one /That on the table is mine. (该句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用That)

He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. (该句中the one代替人, 不能用that)

He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones /those that had the best color. (该句中the ones代替事物, 并且也可以用those)

V. one一般有前置修饰语, 有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 that不能有前置修饰语, 但可有后置修饰语。

Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.

The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.

VI. it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均无此用法。

It is known to everybody that the moon trels around the earth once every month.

I found it hard to get on with her.

VII. it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容, 而one /ones则不可以。

高考英语语法:由关系副词when,where,why引导的定语

高中英语冠词语法知识点总结

 高中常用的冠词有哪些呢?下面由我为大家整理的高中英语冠词语法知识点总结,欢迎大家查看!

 冠词

 高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在对泛指、特指及固定短语 冠词的考查。抽象名词、物质名词的具体化依然是高考的重点、难点。

 一、不定冠词

 不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。

 A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。

 a university in Asia

 1.表示同类中的任何一个

 A cat has nine lives.

 2.表示泛指的某人、某物

 I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

 3.表示数量的一 He has a daughter.

 4. 表示单位数量的每一 I earn 10 dollars an hour.

 5.表示相同的

 The two birds are of a color.

 6. 用于集体名词前

 He grows up in a large family.

 7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前 China has a long history.

 二、定冠词的用法

 1.表示特定的人或物

 2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物

 主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。 The sun,the moon,the earth

 3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处

 1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。 In spring 在春天

 2) 具体某年的某个季节,需用冠词。 In the summer of the year2008

 3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前 the first the second

 4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor

 5)用于复数姓氏前,表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths

 6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano

 7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound

 1. 用于复数名词前

 复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词。 Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。 复数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。 The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。

 2. 用于不可数名词前

 不可数名词表示泛指时,其前通常用零冠词。如: Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。

 Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。 不可数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。

 He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。

 3.用于专有名词前

 在通常情况下,专有名词前要用零冠词。如:

 Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语。 在特殊情况下,若专有名词需要特指,也可加定冠词。如: The Smith you?re looking for no longer lives here.

 4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前

 有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动,其前通常零冠词。 Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了。

 She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜。

 这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关。如:―住院‖在英国英语中通常说成 in hospital,而在美国英语中则通常说成in the hospital;类似的还有go to university (英)上大学 / go to the university (美)上大学;at table (英)在吃饭 / at the table (美)在吃饭。

 5. 用于职务及头衔前

 当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前通常用零冠词。如: Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威尔逊当了美国总统。 He will be made captain of the football team. 他将被选为足球队队长。

 6. 在表示学科、语言、三餐、月份、季节、节日、星期等名词前,通常用零冠词。 We are all interested in physics. 我们大家都对物理感兴趣。 7. 用于某些固定结构中

 go to sea 去当水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 at least 至少

 at most 至多 at first 首先 at last 最后 in bed 在床上

 on foot 步行 face to face 面对面

 第二章 代词

 高考中对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词(主要是其中的it)、关系代词、指示代词和不定代词上。

 一、 it的用法 1.作人称代词

 John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物); /It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等) 2.引导词

 A.作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。

 It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.

 B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。

 We feel it our duty to help others./ He made it clear that he would lee the city. C.强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)?

 注意:在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where,而应用that 。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。 It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从)

 It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)

 3. it,one,that 的区别:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。 ?Why don't we take a little break Didn't we just he __________? A.it B.that C.one D.this

 The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which

 one 用以指代同类事物中的任一,that 特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而it指代上文提过的同一事物。

 二、 关系代词

 who,whose,whom,which,that,as

 1)which可以引导非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个句子的内容,并且在从句中做主语 2)that的用法 1)不用that的.情况

 a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 b) 介词后不能用。

 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

 2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

 b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

 c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。 d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。. e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

 举例:

 All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

 3) as的用法

 AS作关系代词,用来引导定语从句:限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句 一、AS引导限制性定语从句

 AS引导限制性定语从句时,通常和such, the same, as(so)等连用,构成such...as/such as, the same...as/the same as, as(so)...as等结构,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。

 1.such...as/such as意为―...的那种...,像那样的‖,such...as/such as引导限制性定语从句时,既可指人,也可指物。such用于名词之前时,具有形容词性质;such单独使用(即后面不接名词)时,具有代词性质。

 Don?t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主语) 不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。

 You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作宾语) 你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书。

 Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as作主语) 要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交。

 2.the same...as/the same as意为―与...同样的‖,和such一样,the same既有形容词作用,又有代词性质。

 We he arrived at the same conclusion as they he.(as作宾语) 我们已得出和他们同样的结论。

 比较:the same...as和the same...that不同,前者是―同那一个相似‖,后者是―正是那一个‖。如:

 This is the same watch as I lost. 这同我丢的那块表一样。

 This is the same watch that I lost? 这正是我丢的那块表。

 3.as(so)...as意为―和...一样‖,后接由many, much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词,注意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如: It?s as pleasant a film as I he ever seen. 这是一部和我以往看的同样好的**。

 As many soldiers as marched were killed. 很多游行的战士都被杀了。

 注意:such ...as与such...that ,so...as与 so...that的区别: that是连词,引出结果状语从句,在从句部分不作成分;as是关系代词,引出定语从句,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。比较: He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him. He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.

 It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout.

 二、AS引导非限制性定语从句

 AS引导非限制性定语从句时,通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词(先行词),而是指整个主句表达的内容,对主句所作的陈述进行附加说明,意为―这...,如...或正如...‖。这种从句可位于主句之前,之中或之后。

 As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China. Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China. Taiwan belongs to China, as we all know. 注意下面的习惯用法:

 as is well discussed 正如已讨论过的

 as is often said 正如通常所说 as is often the case 通常就是这样 as has been pointed 正如所指出的那样 as has been said before 如上所述 as often hens 如同经常所发生的那样 as might be expected正如所料 as is well known to all众所周知

 在多数情况下,从句中的谓语助动词可以省略 as explained before 如前面所解释的 as mentioned above 如前面所提到的 as shown in the figure 如图所示 as seen from the table 从表中可以看出 as already discussed 正如已讨论过的 三、不定代词

 一) . some 与 any 的用法

 1. some 用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时,意为某个。如:

 I he some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。

 2. any 用于否定句和疑问句时,表示一些。用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示任何。如:

 The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s. 二) . each 与 every 的用法

 1. each 强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如:

 There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

 2. every 强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说 every of them ,要说 every one of them .

 Every student in our class works hard. 三 . no one 与 none 的用法

 1. no one 意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词 of 连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答 who 引导的问句。如: Who is in the classroom? No one.

 2. none 既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与 of 连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答 how much 和 how many 引导的问句。如:

 They were all tired, but none of them would stop to he a rest. 四 . other, another, others, any other, the other 的用法

 1. other 表示泛指,意为另外的、其它的。常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。如果其前有 the, this, some, any, each, every, no, one 以及形容词性物主代词时,其后就可接单数名词。如: I he no other place to go.

 2. another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,泛指单数。可单独使用,也可后接名词。如果其后接复数名词,则表示又、再、还。如: This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one)。 We need another three assistants in our shop.

 3. others :它是 other 的复数形式,表示泛指,意为别的人或物,但不指全部。特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。如: He has more concern for others than for himself.

 4. any other 表示一个之外的其他任何一个,而不是两个之中的另一个。如: China is larger than any other country in Asia.

 5. the other :表示两者中的另外一个。可单独使用,也可接单数名词。如: No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other. 五 . all 与 both 的用法 均表示都,但 all 表示三者以上的人或物, both 则表示两个人或物。二者都表示肯定意义,如果与 not 连用时,则表示部分否定。 六 . neither 与 either 的用法 都可用于表示两个人或物。 neither 表否定意义,意为(两者中的每一个)都不;而 either 表肯定意义,意为(两者中的每一个)都。都可单独使用,也可同介词 of 连用。如: Both teams were in hard training; neither willing to lose the game. Do you want tea or coffee? Either. I really don't mind.

高考英语语法填空常填的虚词(介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词)有哪些,能帮我分类列举吗?

1. 基本用法

定语从句除可用关系代词引导外,还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导,它们的区别是:when用于指时间,where用于指地点,why用于指原因。when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。如:

1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。

This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。

These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。

2. 先行词问题

关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词,而关系副词why的先行词通常只是the reason(s)。另外,when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句,不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

3. 一点注意

注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when,在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where,在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。到底选用关系副词还是关系代词,关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。如:

Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。(that用作told的宾语)

I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when用作状语)

He works in a factory that [which] makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, which 在从句中用作主语,且不能省略)

He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。(where作状语)

That’s the reason that [which] he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语)

That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(where在从句中作状语)

4. 一个错点

英语中的关系副词主要是 when, where, why三个。不要想当然地将how用作关系副词修饰the way。如不说 This is the way how he spoke,可改为 This is how he spoke(how引导的是表语从句),当然也可说成 This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.(其中的that, in which可省略

在定语从句中,什么时候用关系代词,什么时候用关系副词,什么情况下用“介词+关系代词”,要高考了,

介词:in , on , at 这三者可以表示时间介词也可以表示地点介词, 还有over , beside等。

连词:and , but , although , 通常连接两个句子的。

冠词: 不定冠词,a , an , 定冠词 the

代词: 分人和物,像he , her , i , you 都是代词,something, everything这些也是代词。

情态动词:

can 表示能力,must 表示必须, should 表示应该, 这些比较经常考。

有其他不懂得可以再追问我。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-定语从句的种类和用法

什么时候用关系代词:定语从句中,先行词是人或物,而引导词充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语时,用关系代词;

The book that/which was written by him sells well.(先行词是the book,引导词在从句中充当主语)

The book that he wrote sells well..(先行词是the book,引导词在从句中充当宾语)

什么时候用关系副词:定语从句中,先行词是表示时间、地点的词时,而引导词在从句中充当时间、地点状语时,用关系副词;先行词是the reason,定语从句引导词一般为why。在使用关系副词时,从句结构是完整的(也就是不缺少主谓宾)

什么情况下用“介词+关系代词”:这个有点难解释。这样说吧,介词的选择是由两种情况:

1.看先行词决定:

如:I will never forget the day on which I joined the army.

I will never forget the year in which I joined the army.

2.看从句谓语搭配决定:

He had nobody to whom he could turn because it was too late.

This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

高考语法填空的做题技巧

《高中英语语法-定语从句的种类和用法》由liuxue86我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

定语从句的种类和用法

用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词

句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句 只用于限制性从句

代替人 代替物代替人或物

主语 Who which that

主语 Whomwhich that

宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)

例1:This is the detective who came from London.

例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.

例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.

例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.

2.关系代词的用法

(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which.例如:

All the people that are present burst into tears.

(2)如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which,who,或whom.例如:

(3)非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如:

There are about seven million people taking part in the election,most of whom、are well educated.

(4)which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,并可以指人。例如:

He succeeded in the competition,which made his parents very hy.

(5)that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,(指人作主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中。

(6)which可作表语,既可指人,以可指物。指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征。品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。

(7)如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who.

(8)先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that.例如:

The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.

(9)如果先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom,不用which.例如:

Is there anyone here who will go with you?

3.?介词+关系代词?是一个普遍使用的结构

(1)?介词+关系代词?可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。?介词+关系代词?结构中的介词可以是 in,on,about,from,for,with,to at,of,without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用that .

(2)from where为?介词+关系副词?结构,但也可以引导定语从句。例如:

We stood at the top of the hill,from where we can see the town?

(3)像listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如:

This is the boy whom she has taken care of.

二、关系副词引导的定语从句

1.关系副词也可以引导定语从句

关系副词在从句中分别表示时间。地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语,where 充当地点状语,why充当原因状语。

2. that可引导定语从句表示时间。地点或原因

That有时可以代替关系副词 when,where 或者why引导定语从句表示时间。地点或原因,在 that引导的这种定语从句中,that也可以省去。

三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

1.二者差异比较

限制定语从句紧跟先行词,同先行词这间一般不加逗号,仅修饰先行词,可以由关系代词。关系副词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明,用逗号与主句隔开,既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导。

2.关系代词和关系副词的选择依据

(1) 弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词,作主语。宾语或表语的可选用关系代词。

3.先行词与定语从句隔离

定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分,构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。例如:

1)This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about?

2)He was the only person in this country who was invited

四、As在定语从句中的用法

1. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

(1)as多与such 或the same连用,可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。

(2)as 也可单独使用,引导非限制性定语从句,作用相当于which.例如:

The elephant's nose is like a snake,as anybody can see.

(3)the same? that与 the same ?as在意思上是不同的。

2.As引导的非限制性定语从句的位置

as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活,可以位于主句前面。中间或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开,但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:

(1)As is expected,the England team won the football match.

(2)The earth runs around the sun,as is known by everyone. 《高中英语语法-定语从句的种类和用法》由liuxue86我整理

无提示词

冠词:空格处不给提示词,需要根据固定搭配或者是冠词用法来选择合适的冠词。

介词:空格处不给提示词,需要根据固定搭配或者是介词用法来选择合适的介词。

连词:空格处不给提示词,需要根据句子结构判断是并列连词,还是从属连词。从属连词主要考查引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的引导词。

助动词:空格处不给提示词,需要根据句子。

代词:空格处不给提示词,需要根据上下文,判断是用哪个代词。?

有提示词

动词:给出提示词是动词,需要根据句子把动词变成名词,变成非谓语动词,保持不变,变成被动语态,改变时态,同时改变时态和语态,变成形容词等。

形容词:给出提示词是形容词,需要根据句子把形容词变成副词,变成比较级、最高级,变成名词等。

名词:给出提示词是名词,需要根据句子把名词变成复数,变成形容词等。

人称代词:给出提示词是人称代词,需要根据句子,上下文把人称代词变成物主代词。

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