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高考通用句式-高考英语通用句子
tamoadmin 2024-09-24 人已围观
简介1.有什么高考英语作文万能句式?2.高考英语作文常用高分句式有哪些?3.高考文言文的固定句式有哪些?4.高考复习:怎样变换句式有什么高考英语作文万能句式?1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____. Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说 (常言道)……,它
1.有什么高考英语作文万能句式?
2.高考英语作文常用高分句式有哪些?
3.高考文言文的固定句式有哪些?
4.高考复习:怎样变换句式
有什么高考英语作文万能句式?
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.
Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说 (常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying ______. Its the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____. Second, ____. What makes things worse is that ______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides, _____
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______. To them, _____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
_____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why?
高考英语作文常用高分句式有哪些?
一.开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. ?
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 书信:
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口头通知或介绍情况:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二.并列用语:
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French ?as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.对比用语:
on one hand ,on the other hand, ?on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, ?so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse?
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语:
in one’s opinion, ?that is to say, ?for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.
高考英语必备词组:
live on 继续存在,继续生存
by means of… 用……办法,借助……
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
keep up 坚持,维持,沿袭(风俗、传统等)
back to back 背靠背
team up with 与……合作或一起工作
mark out 画线,标出……界线
take in 包括,吸收
a great/good many 许多,很多
apply for 申请,请示得到
pay off 得到好结果,取得成功,偿清
cast down 沮丧,不愉快
in favour of 赞成,支持
(be) bound to (do)… 一定或注定(做)……
strike…into one‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心
bring back to life 使复生,使复活
in vain 白费力气,枉费心机
in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏),情况很好(坏)
ring up 给……打电话
now and then 偶尔,有时
set about 开始,着手
dive into 迅速把手伸入,一心投入
set out (to do) 开始(做)
hang on 不挂断,稍等,紧紧握住
out of order 次序颠倒,发生故障
get through 设法联系上(由指打通电话),(设法)做完,通过
ring back 回复电话
ring off 挂断电话
make one’s acquaintance 结识,与……相见
generally speaking 一般来说
in terms of… 就……来说,从……角度
show…in 带或领……进来
once more 再一次
in need of 需要……
regardless of 不管,不顾
at most 至多,最多
cut up 切碎
fed up with 受够了,饱受,厌烦
look ahead 向前看,为将来打算
date back 追溯到……
高考文言文的固定句式有哪些?
1.“……之谓也”(用在句末,表示总结性判断的固定结构,又是宾语前置的结构。)—般译为:“说的就是……”或“大概说的就是……吧”。
“……之谓……”(用在句中,宾语在“谓”的后边,这里的“之”是助词,用在主谓之间,取消句子的独立性)——“……叫作……”、“……称作……”、“……认为……”、“……说……”。
① “诗云:‘他人有心,子忖度之。’——夫子之谓也。”—— 译文:“《诗》里面讲过:‘别人有想法,我能猜中它。’——(这话)说的就是夫子您这样的人。
② “野有之曰:‘闻道百,以为莫己若’者,我之谓也。”——译文:"俗语说:'知道了很多道理,自以为没人能赶上自已了。'这说的就是我呀。”
③ 宜乎,百姓之谓我爱也。——译文:百姓认为我吝啬,看来是理所当然的了。
④ 此之谓失其本心。(孟子《鱼我所欲也》)译文:这叫作失去了他的羞耻之心。
2.“所以”——A.表原因,译为“……的原因”、“之所以……”、“为什么……”。B.表凭借、依靠、方法、工具,译为:“用来……的(人、事或物) ”
① 所以遣将守关者,备他盗之出入与非常也。——译文:派遣官兵去把守函谷关的原因,是为了防备其它强盗的进入和意外情况的发生。
② 臣所以去亲戚而事君者,徒慕君之高义也。——译文::“我们离开家人前来投靠您的原因,是仰慕您的崇高品德啊。
③ 师者,所以传道、受业、解惑也。——译文:老师,是用来传授道理、讲授学业、解答疑难问题的人。
④ 衡者,所以定物之轻重也。——译文:秤,是用来衡定事物轻重的工具。
⑤ 仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。——译文:抬头仰望宇宙空间之广大,低首俯察万物种类之繁多,用来放眼四望、舒展胸怀的(景观),也足以尽情享受所见所闻的乐趣,确实是很快活的啊。
3.“何所”—— (“所……者为何”的倒装)译为“……的(人、事、物)是……
① 问女何所思,问女何所忆。——译文:问姑娘想的是什么,问姑娘思念的是什么。
② 卖炭得钱何所营?——译文:卖炭得来得钱谋求的是什么?
③飘飘何所似?天地一沙鸥。——译文:飘泊四方、孤独无依,相似的东西是什么?就像那在天地间飞来飞去的一只孤独的沙鸥。
④白雪纷纷何所似, 撒盐空中差可拟;未若柳絮因风起。——译文:雪花纷飞相似的东西是什么?撒在空中的盐勉强可以相比较,却比不上随风起舞的杨花柳絮。
4.“有所……”——“有……”、“有……的(人、事、物)”、
“无所……”——“没有……”、“没有……的(人、事、物)”
① 将在外,主令有所不受,以便国家。——译文:将军在外(作战),国君的命令(也)有不接受的,以求便利国家。
② 窃自恕而恐太后玉体之有所郄也,故愿望见太后。——译文:私下里原谅自己,只是怕太后玉体有些欠安,所以很想来看看太后。
③ 今入关,财物无所取,妇女无所幸,此其志不在小。——译文:现在进了关,财物没有拿取的,妇女没有被宠幸的。
④ 质明,避哨竹林中,逻者数十骑,几无所逃。——译文:天刚亮,在竹林里躲避哨后,(碰到)几十名巡逻的骑兵,差一点没有逃脱而去。
5.“如……何”、“若……何”、“奈……何”“奈之何”—— “把……怎么样”、“对……怎么办”。
① 以君之力,曾不能损魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何?——译文:“凭您的力量,并不能削减魁父这样的小山,能把太行、王屋怎么样?
② 骓不逝兮可奈何,虞姬虞姬兮奈若何?——译文:骓马不往前闯啊可怎么办,虞姬啊姬,对你怎么办?
高考复习:怎样变换句式
常见的句式有:长句与短句,主动句与被动句,肯定句与否定句,陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句,常式句与变式句,整句与散句,口语句式与书面语句式,单句与复句等。在高考中,要求考生能根据语言表达的需要,灵活运用上述句式。
1.长句与短句
所谓长句,是指词语多、结构复杂的句子。所谓短句,是指词语少、结构简单的句子(包括复句中的分句)。长句和短句各有其修辞效果。长句的修辞效果是表意严密、精确、细致,短句的修辞效果是表意简洁、明快、有力。长句主要用于书面语、议论、描写之中,短句主要用于口语、紧急场合、演讲词等中。
2.主动句与被动句
在动词谓语句中,主语是动作或行为的施事者,这样的句子叫主动句;如果主语是动作或行为的受事者,就叫被动句。
主动句包括一般主动句和“把”字句两种。被动句也可分为无标志被动句(或叫意义被动句、概念被动句)和有标志的被动句(如“被”字句)。“把”字句中“把”所构成的介宾短语在句中作状语,被动句中“被”所构成的介宾短语也作状语。有时“被”后对象省略。
3.肯定句与否定句
同一事物的意思可以用肯定判断表示,也可以用否定判断表示。否定句有两种类型:单重否定句和双重否定句。单重否定句中只有一个否定词,双重否定句最常见的是先后连用两个否定词,也可以用一个否定词加上否定意义的动词或反问语气。双重否定表示肯定的意思。双重否定句比一般的肯定句语气更强,更加肯定。一般来说,双重否定句语意最重,语气最强烈;一般否定句语意最轻,语气最弱。
4.整句与散句
结构相同或相似的一组句子叫整句;相反,结构不整齐、各式各样的句子交错运用的一组句子叫散句。整句主要是排比、对偶句等,散句主要是长句短句交错、非排比句、非对偶句等。整句和散句各有用处,各有修辞效果。整句句式整齐,声音和谐,气势贯通,意义鲜明。这种句式在散文、诗歌、唱词中应用较广,适合于表达丰富的感情,能给人以深刻、鲜明的印象。散句比较灵活,富于变化,生动感人。整句和散句交错运用则兼二者之长,既整齐和谐,又富于变化,更能使表意深刻、语意连贯。如:在斗争中、劳动中、生活中,时常会有东西触动你的心,使你激昂,使你欢乐,使你忧愁,使你沉思,这不是诗又是什么呢?
5.口语句式与书面语句式
相对来说,经常出现在口语中的句式叫口语句式。它的特点是比较短小,结构简单,少用关联词。它的修辞作用主要是活泼、自然。经常出现在书面语里的句式叫书面语句式。它的特点是多用长句,结构较复杂,关联词语用得较多,有时沿用一些文言句式。它的修辞作用主要是严谨、周密。此外,口语句式和书面语句式在所运用的词语方面,也有明显的风格色彩上的区别:口语句式大都由通俗的口语组成,书面语句式大都由文雅的书面词语组成