浙江17年高考语文阅读理解,浙江阅读高考2017答案

1.如何理解2017年浙江高考语文阅读理解《一种美味》最后那条鱼发出诡异的光？

　阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　1. The story took place exactly ____ .

　A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room

　C. in the school D. in the language lab

　2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .

　A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school

　C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone

　3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .

　A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering

　C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam

　4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .

　A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above

　5. The boy knew everything ____ .

　A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

　C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　我发现一个时间，做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级，我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间，坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么，但我不明白。我倚在她的方式，发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完，不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的，所以我把它从我的口袋里，放在她的办公桌上。

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　后来，已经变成了试卷，老师让我呆在房间里时，所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起，她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说，站在自己的两只脚，并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间，她谈到诚实，并强调这一事实，当人们做一些不诚实的，他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证，我会认真考虑所有的事情她说，然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　后来，我发现她认为我在考试中作弊了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩，好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔，但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪，她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天，她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙，让她用我的笔，我相信她仍然认为，我在考试中作弊了。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　1. What is the text about ?

　A. How to become a good teacher.

　B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.

　C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.

　D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.

　2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .

　A. students B. people who watch a play

　C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something

　3. A good teacher ____ .

　A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice

　C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching

　4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?

　A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .

　B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .

　C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .

　D. He has to use more facial expressions .

　5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.

　A. students can move around in the classroom

　B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t

　C. no memory work is needed for the students

　D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays

　6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?

　A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .

　B. Their audiences are different .

　C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .

　D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .

　7. Which of the following is true ?

　A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .

　B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .

　C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .

　D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　要成为一个好老师，你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器，具有良好的，强有力的，悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学，以明确其含义。

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　看一个好老师，你会看到，他不坐他的课前，他代表整个时间他是教学;他走，用他的胳膊，手和手指来帮助他解释，他的脸表达感情。听他的，你会听到声音，质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　事实上，一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物，他一定能够在舞台上表演好，有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色，甚至他的动作，他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演：他们提问和回答问题，他们服从命令，如果他们不理解的东西，他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要，这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心，但必须把它作为他走。

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色，因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三

　The Doctor?s Call

　There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

　?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?

　1. Where was the doctor going in his car?

　A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.

　C. To a garage. D. To his own home.

　2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?

　A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.

　C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.

　3. The doctor went to the house because

　A. he knew one of his patients lived there.

　B. he had received a call to go there.

　C he wanted to use the telephone.

　D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.

　4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?

　A. She needed medical treatment.

　B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.

　C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.

　D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.

　5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?

　A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.

　B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.

　C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.

　D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.

　6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end

　of the story?

　A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?

　B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?

　C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.

　D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?

　路上有冰，和医生的车撞上一棵树，翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是，他没有受伤。他下了车，走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。

　?哦，医生。?她说，?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?

如何理解2017年浙江高考语文阅读理解《一种美味》最后那条鱼发出诡异的光？

全国卷Ⅰ

试题内容：

22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的“中国关键词”有：一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。

请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。要求选好关键词，使之形成有机的关联；选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。

全国卷Ⅱ

试题内容：

22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

①天行健，君子以自强不息。 (《周易》)

②露从今夜白，月是故乡明。 (杜 甫)

③何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流。 (李清照)

④受光于庭户见一堂，受光于天下照四方。 (魏 源)

⑤必须敢于正视，这才可望敢想，敢说，敢作，敢当。 (鲁 迅)

⑥数风流人物，还看今朝。 (毛泽东)

中国文化博大精深，无数名句化育后世。读了上面六句，你有怎样的感触与思考？请以其中两三句为基础确定立意，并合理引用，写一篇文章。要求自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。

全国卷III

试题内容：

22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

今年是我国恢复高考40周年。40年来，高考为国选材，推动了教育改革与社会进步，取得了举世瞩目的成就。40年来，高考激扬梦想，凝聚着几代青年的集体记忆与个人情感，饱含着无数家庭的泪珠汗水与笑语欢声。想当年，1977的高考标志着一个时代的拐点；看今天，你正与全国千万考生一起，奋战在2017的高考考场上……

请以“我看高考”或“我的高考”为副标题，写一篇文章。要求选好角度，确定立意；明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。

北京卷

试题内容：

26.作文(50分)

从下面两个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。不少于700字。将题目抄在答题卡上。

①纽带是能够起联系作用的人或事物。人心需要纽带凝聚，力量需要纽带汇集。当今时代，经济全球化的发展、文化的交流、历史的传承、社会的安宁、校园的和谐等都需要纽带。

请以“说纽带”为题，写一篇议论文。

要求：观点明确，论据充分，论证合理。

②2049年，我们的共和国将迎来百年华诞。届时假如请你拍摄一幅或几幅照片来展现中华民族伟大复兴的辉煌成就，你将选择怎样的画面？

请展开想象，以“共和国，我为你拍照”为题，写一篇记叙文。

要求：想象合理，有叙述，有描写。可以写宏大的画面，也可以写小的场景，以小见大。

天津卷

试题内容：

22.请根据下面的材料，写一篇文章。(60分)

我们在长辈的环绕下成长，自以为了解他们，其实每一位长辈都是一部厚书，一旦重新打开，就会读到人生的事理，读到传统的积淀，读到时代的印记，还可以读出我们自己，读出我们成长时他们的成长与成熟，读出我们和他们之间认知上的共识或分歧……

十八岁的我们已经长大，今天的重读，是成年个体之间平等的心灵对话、灵魂触摸，是通往理性认知的幽径。请结合自己的生活阅历深入思考，围绕“重读长辈这部书”写一篇作文。

要求：①自选角度，自拟标题； ②文体不限(诗歌除外)，文体特征鲜明；

③不少于800字； ④不得抄袭，不得套作。

上海卷

试题内容：

26.写作(70分)

预测，是指预先推测。生活充满变数，有的人乐于接受对生活的预测，有的人则不以为然。请写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考。

要求：(1)自拟题目；(2)不少于800字。

江苏卷

试题内容：

20.根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；文体不限，诗歌除外。

生活中离不开车。车，种类繁多，形态各异。车来车往，见证着时代的发展，承载了世间的真情；车来车往，折射出观念的变迁，蕴含着人生的哲理。

浙江卷

试题内容：

24.阅读下面文字，根据要求作文。(60分)

有位作家说，人要读三本大书：一本是“有字之书”，一本是“无字之书”，一本是“心灵之书”。

对此你有什么思考？写一篇文章，对作家的看法加以评说。

山东卷

试题内容：

23.阅读下面的材料，根据自己的感悟和联想，写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)

某书店开启24小时经营模式。两年来，每到深夜，当大部分顾客离去，有一些人却走进书店。他们中有喜欢夜读的市民，有自习的大学生，有外来务工人员，也有流浪者和拾荒者。书店从来不驱赶任何人，工作人员说：“有些人经常看着看着就睡着了，但他们只要来看书，哪怕只看一页、只看一行，都是我们的读者；甚至有的人只是进来休息，我们也觉得自己的工作是有意义的。”

要求：①选准角度，自定立意；②自拟题目；

③除诗歌外，文体不限；④文体特征鲜明。

2017年浙江高考语文阅读理解《一种美味》最后那条鱼发出诡异的光是表现作者对光明的向往。运用了拟人的修辞手法。

拟人是一种修辞方法，就是把事物人格化，将本来不具备人动作和感情的事物变成和人一样具有动作和感情的样子。

拟人是指把物（包括物体、动物、思想或抽象概念）拟作人，使其具有人的外表、个性或情感的这样的修辞手段。拟人可以通过形容词、动词或名词表现出来。

拟人化的写法可以使文章更加生动、形象、具体，既能生动形象地写出某事物的某个特点，又有了拟人化之后特有的具象效果。