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英语改错高考预测,高考英语改错专题

tamoadmin 2024-05-25 人已围观

简介1.高考英语改错十个考点一、先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系,对文章进行逐字逐句的分析,检查句子的结构是否完整,语气是否连贯等等。 二、综合运用所学语言知识,根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减词)。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。如:they

1.高考英语改错十个考点

英语改错高考预测,高考英语改错专题

一、先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系,对文章进行逐字逐句的分析,检查句子的结构是否完整,语气是否连贯等等。

 二、综合运用所学语言知识,根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减词)。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:

1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。

如:they take him lots of good book and fresh fruit.(2009.陕西卷) 此处book改为books. book前用lots of修饰,应用复数。

2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。

如:The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone.(2009全国卷I)把were改为are。根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。

3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。

如:He has a comfortable room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. (2009.陕西卷)此处patiently改为 patient.修饰名词nurses,用形容词。

4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。

5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a, an的混用,特别注意:hour, honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母,但其发音却是以元音素开头,故用an,而useful, university, European, one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母,但却以辅音音素开头,故用a。

如1:and sports center has been built in their place. (2009全国卷I)在此sports前应加a。 sports center是可数名词单数,表示不确定。

如1:The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. (2009浙江卷)在此a改为an;由umbrella的发音可知以元音因素开头,应用an。

7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等,基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of,几千thousands of漏掉了s,或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数,如seven hundred,写作seven hundreds。

8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。

例1: This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to somebody else.(2009.浙江卷)在此and改为but,前后构成转折,用but。

9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。如只能用that引导的用了其它,或在不能用that的地方却用了that,或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。

例1:The factory …… has been moved out of the city, and a sports center has been built in their place. (2009全国卷I) 此处their 改为 its。 因为前文中提到了名词The factory是单数,因此把their改为its。

例2:one day I saw a second—hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan.(2009辽宁卷)把that改为which,非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that。

10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。

例:It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.(2009浙江卷)在possible后加to。由 It is/was possible(或其他形容词)+ to do sth.固定句型决定。

三、验证答案。改完后,要回过头来重读一遍全文,查看改过后是否能使语气通顺,时态一致,合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力,仔细推敲,使答案更加准确。因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去,但在上下文中可能只能在一处修改才正确。

高考英语改错十个考点

历年高考短文改错分析

一、一致性问题

1.主谓一致

1)What are your favourite sport?(’97)is这是对疑问句主谓一致的考查。

2)Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing

动词原形加-ing构成动名词形式,与谓语动词makes一致。

3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are

主语为复数概念“我的照片和奖牌”。

2.时态一致

1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

(’96)drive

连词and连接的是两个并列的动作meet和drive。

2)They offered me coffee and other drinks.

We have a good time talking and laughing.

(’96)had

整篇文章记述过去发生的事情,用的是过去时。

3)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,…(’97)learned

从教师那儿知道,是过去发生的行为,故须用过去时。

4)My favourite sport is football.

I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述现在的情况,用的是一般现在时。此句也应改为一般现在时。

5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”连接的应是两个相等的成份,用第三人称单数。

6)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was

此句描述的是过去的事情,且下句也是用的过去时,故要改为was。

7)I remembered her words and calm down.

(2000)calmed

连词and连接两个相等的成份。

3.名词的单复数一致

1)…and asked me lots of question.

(’96)questions

“question”为可数名词,用在lotsof后面,应加-s。

2)We study quite a few subject,such as maths,…(’97)subjects

A few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。

3)…and often watch football match on TV…

(’98)matches

经常观看足球赛,足球赛应为复数形式。

4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,…(2000)schoolmates

此处同学为复数概念,应加上-s。

4.代词的性、数一致

1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel…(’96)their

主语The Smiths用以指代一家人或夫妇俩,后面的代词应该用their。

2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.(’98)we

全文谈论的都是“我们”的事,此处也应一致。

3)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(’99)one

此句考查表示三者以上的代词搭配one…another。

4)The day before the speech contest English teacher…(2000)my

可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有English,但指代不明。根据上下文,加上my比较贴切。

5.语意一致

She was smiling but nodding at me.

(2000)and

微笑和点头在语意上是并列的关系。

第一部分 历年高考短文改错分析

一、一致性问题

1.主谓一致

1)What are your favourite sport?(’97)is这是对疑问句主谓一致的考查。

2)Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing

动词原形加-ing构成动名词形式,与谓语动词makes一致。

3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are

主语为复数概念“我的照片和奖牌”。

2.时态一致

1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

(’96)drive

连词and连接的是两个并列的动作meet和drive。

2)They offered me coffee and other drinks.

We have a good time talking and laughing.

(’96)had

整篇文章记述过去发生的事情,用的是过去时。

3)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,…(’97)learned

从教师那儿知道,是过去发生的行为,故须用过去时。

4)My favourite sport is football.

I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述现在的情况,用的是一般现在时。此句也应改为一般现在时。

5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”连接的应是两个相等的成份,用第三人称单数。

6)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was

此句描述的是过去的事情,且下句也是用的过去时,故要改为was。

7)I remembered her words and calm down.

(2000)calmed

连词and连接两个相等的成份。

3.名词的单复数一致

1)…and asked me lots of question.

(’96)questions

“question”为可数名词,用在lotsof后面,应加-s。

2)We study quite a few subject,such as maths,…(’97)subjects

A few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。

3)…and often watch football match on TV…

(’98)matches

经常观看足球赛,足球赛应为复数形式。

4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,…(2000)schoolmates

此处同学为复数概念,应加上-s。

4.代词的性、数一致

1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel…(’96)their

主语The Smiths用以指代一家人或夫妇俩,后面的代词应该用their。

2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.(’98)we

全文谈论的都是“我们”的事,此处也应一致。

3)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(’99)one

此句考查表示三者以上的代词搭配one…another。

4)The day before the speech contest English teacher…(2000)my

可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有English,但指代不明。根据上下文,加上my比较贴切。

5.语意一致

She was smiling but nodding at me.

(2000)and

微笑和点头在语意上是并列的关系。

第一部分 历年高考短文改错分析

一、一致性问题

1.主谓一致

1)What are your favourite sport?(’97)is这是对疑问句主谓一致的考查。

2)Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing

动词原形加-ing构成动名词形式,与谓语动词makes一致。

3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are

主语为复数概念“我的照片和奖牌”。

2.时态一致

1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

(’96)drive

连词and连接的是两个并列的动作meet和drive。

2)They offered me coffee and other drinks.

We have a good time talking and laughing.

(’96)had

整篇文章记述过去发生的事情,用的是过去时。

3)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,…(’97)learned

从教师那儿知道,是过去发生的行为,故须用过去时。

4)My favourite sport is football.

I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述现在的情况,用的是一般现在时。此句也应改为一般现在时。

5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”连接的应是两个相等的成份,用第三人称单数。

6)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was

此句描述的是过去的事情,且下句也是用的过去时,故要改为was。

7)I remembered her words and calm down.

(2000)calmed

连词and连接两个相等的成份。

3.名词的单复数一致

1)…and asked me lots of question.

(’96)questions

“question”为可数名词,用在lotsof后面,应加-s。

2)We study quite a few subject,such as maths,…(’97)subjects

A few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。

3)…and often watch football match on TV…

(’98)matches

经常观看足球赛,足球赛应为复数形式。

4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,…(2000)schoolmates

此处同学为复数概念,应加上-s。

4.代词的性、数一致

1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel…(’96)their

主语The Smiths用以指代一家人或夫妇俩,后面的代词应该用their。

2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.(’98)we

全文谈论的都是“我们”的事,此处也应一致。

3)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(’99)one

此句考查表示三者以上的代词搭配one…another。

4)The day before the speech contest English teacher…(2000)my

可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有English,但指代不明。根据上下文,加上my比较贴切。

5.语意一致

She was smiling but nodding at me.

(2000)and

微笑和点头在语意上是并列的关系。

上下文语义矛盾、缺漏和多余、介词误用、代词误用、非谓语动词错用、误用形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级是改错考题中必考的项目之一、一致性方面的错误、用词不当、逻辑关系混乱、时态、语态错误。 扩展资料 (一)上下文语义矛盾:通过对近年改错部分的分析,发现出现错误率的频率最高的'就是上下文语义矛盾这一项,上下文语义矛盾,也就是说,根据上文的内容,紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义,结果原文却用了否定;反之,根据上下文的连贯关系,下文本该用否定却用了肯定。(二)缺漏和多余:缺漏某些不可少或加了某些不必要的词都会使句意不通顺。一般来说,缺漏和多余的词多为介词、代词、冠词或连词。多余还可能出现相同意义的词语叠加在一起或出现两个主语现场。(三)介词误用:介词使句中某些词与其他词发生一定的关系,其在英语中占很重要的地位,故成为又一重要考点等。

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