高考英语常考短语及固定搭配2020_高考英语高频短语以及固定搭配

1.高考英语

2.高考英语常考固定搭配总结（一）

3.高中英语常用固定短语

4.关于英语中的习惯搭配与固定搭配

5.高考英语固定搭配

6.keep短语与固定搭配的高考英语重点知识点

固定搭配英语通常称为“fixed phrase”或“fixed expression”。这些表达通常是由两个或更多个单词组成的，它们的顺序固定，并且不能被改变。

通常我们会将动词和介词的组合称为“固定搭配”，例如go off，在中高考，甚至大学英语，专业四八级都曾有过涉及。这些固定搭配通常源于语言的日常使用，并且在某些情况下，它们可能源于某些文化传统。

英语动词固定搭配短语

1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事；agree to do sth同意做某事；arrange to do sth安排做某事；ask to do sth要求做某事；beg to do sth请求做某事。

2、care to do sth想要做某事；choose to do sth决定做某事；decide to do sth决定做某事；demand to do sth要求做某事；determine to do sth决心做某事。

3、expect to do sth期待做某事；fear to do sth害怕做某事；help to do sth帮助做某事；hope to do sth希望做某事。

高考英语

　今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配，对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

　一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

　afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

　agree to do sth. 同意做某事

　arrange to do sth.安排做某事

　ask to do sth. 要求做某事

　beg to do sth. 请求做某事

　care to do sth. 想要做某事

　choose to do sth. 决定做某事

　decide to do sth. 决定做某事

　demand to do sth. 要求做某事

　determine to do sth. 决心做某事

　expect to do sth. 期待做某事

　fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

　help to do sth. 帮助做某事

　hope to do sth. 希望做某事

　learn to do sth. 学习做某事

　manage to do sth. 设法做某事

　offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

　plan to do sth. 做某事

　prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

　pretend to do sth. 装做某事

　promise to do sth. 答应做某事

　refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

　want to do sth. 想要做某事

　wish to do sth. 希望做某事

　注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

　aim to do sth. 打算做某事

　fail to do sth. 未能做某事

　long to do sth. 渴望做某事

　hen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

　hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

　struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

　二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

　advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

　allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

　bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

　beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

　cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

　command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

　drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

　elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

　encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

　expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

　forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

　force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

　get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

　hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

　help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

　intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

　invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

　lee sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

　like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

　mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

　need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

　oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

　order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

　permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

　prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

　request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

　remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

　teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

　tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

　train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

　trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

　want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

　warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

　wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

　注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

　汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说rove sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

　要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：

　汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

　汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

　汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

　汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

　汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

　汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

　汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

　汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

　三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

　admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

　allow doing sth. 允许做某事 reciate doing sth. 感激做某事

　oid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

　delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

　discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

　enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

　excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

　finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

　forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

　imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

　mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

　miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

　permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

　prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

　put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

　risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

高考英语常考固定搭配总结（一）

高考冲刺背诵材料

高考作文高频率短语

一个高三年级的学生

充分利用晚自习时间

培养独立生活的能力

有自己的想法

有更多的时间学习功课

大多数中学生

参加重要的考试

正确对待考试

为考试作好准备

只有用这种方法某人才能……

遭遇考试的压力

保持一种宁静的心态

做一些户外的活动

洗个热水澡

使某人无法做某事

负担过重

忙于许多额外的课程

没有时间玩或做他喜欢的事

对某人有太多的希望

对他们的身心和健康没有好处

a student of senior Three

make full use of one’s night time

develop the ability to look after oneself

he one’s own thought

he more time to work at one’s lessons

most of middle-school students

take an important exam

he a right attitude towards exams

make good preparations for exams

only in this way can sb. do sth.

suffer from the pressure of exams

keep a peace mind

do some outdoor exercises

take a bath with warm water

make it impossible for sb. to do sth.

bear hey burden

be rushed to so many extra courses

he no time left to enjoy oneself or to do what sb. likes

he too much expectation from sb.

do no good to both their mind and health

B)

show sb. around sp. 领某人参观某地

be deeply struck by 被……打动/吸引

at about four o’clock on the afternoon of… 在某天下午的三点钟

out-of-class activities 课外活动

cause a damage of… 造成…..损失

he a population of… 有多少人口

he a history of one thousand years 有一千年的历史

be 1.72 meters in height/tall 某人高1.72米

a middle-aged/elderly woman 一位中年/老年妇女

he difficulty/a hard time in doing sth./with sth. 做谋事有困难

he a bad effect on … 对……有不良影响

make a great effort to do sth. 努力做某事

The transportation is convenient. 交通方便

bring sb. lots of convenience 给某人带来很多方便

if it’s convenient to you 如果你方便的话

be of high quality 质量上存

Sth. is cheap/expensive. 价格便宜/昂贵

Price is low/high. 价格便宜/昂贵

be strict with sb. and in sth. 对某人严格/某事认真

win a prize for sth 获得……奖

receive/get a doctor’s degree in sth. 获得…...博士学位

reach/come to an agreement/conclusion 达成共识/得出结论

prevent the environment from being polluted 防止环境污染

take action/measures to do sth./about sth. 取措施…..

make an announcement 发通知

Everybody is welcome/required to do sth. 欢迎大家做某事/所有的人都必须做……

speak on behalf of/representing sb. 代表某人讲话

I’ll be thankful to sb./reciate it. 非常感激

I’m writing to…/I’m calling to…/I came to… 我写信是……/我打电话是……/我来是……

ask for a sick lee of 3 days 请三天病

/3 days of sick lee/a 3-day sick lee

be 10 minutes’ walk/ride/drive from sp. 离某地十分钟的步行/乘车/开车路程

C)

五口之家 a family of five

背着书包 carry one’s schoolbag

对….进行访 he an interview with

就业观点 opinions on job choosing

薪金丰厚的工作 a well-paid job

自己创业 start their own business

等待良机 wait for better chances

赚钱养活自己 earn money to support themselves

积累经验 get working experience

把开水倒入锅中 pour the boiled water into the pot

在汤中加些盐 add some salt to the soup

让我告诉如何 let me tell you how to

70%的学生 70% of the students seventy percent of the students

说实话 to tell you the truth

集中注意力学习 fix one’s attention on study

使用手机会增加父母经济负担 using mobile phones will add to the

parents’ economic burdens

时代发展了 times he developed

返回商店 return to the shop

几天前我买了一双运动鞋 bought a pair of sports shoes the other day

D)

1.众所周知 As is known to all,…

2.没有丝毫的犹豫 without the slightest hesitation

3.非常愿意 be willing/ready to do…

4.而且 What’smore;besides;In addition;furthermore

5.充分利用空余时间 make full use of spare time

6.抓住机会尽可能提高我的口语take this chance to improve my

spoken English as much as possible

7.在信息社会 in an information society

8.同意老师的建议 agree to the teacher’s suggestion

9.反对老师的观点 be against the teacher’s idea;be opposed to…;object to…

10.结果 As a result,…

11.参加考试 take/he/sit(for) an exam

12.对待…有正确的态度he a right/correct attitude towards…

13.实事上 As a matter of fact;In (actual) fact;

14.在某些方面 in some aspects

15.为…作好准备 make good preparations for…

16.保持平静的心态 keep a peace mind

17.进行户外运动 do some outdoor exercise

18总之 in short；in a word

19.首先，最重要的 above all

20.偶然，无意中 by chance/accident

21.对（于）…很积极 be active in

22.合计为 add up to /come to/amount to/total

23.承让错误 admit one’s mistake

24.接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice

25.就…提出建议 give advice on

26.建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

27.在…岁时 at the age of

28.实现目标 achieve one’s aim

29.积极参加 take an active part in…

30.由于… because of/thanks to/ /as a resultof/on account of/…

31.满腔怒火 be filled with anger

32因…而生气 be angry at sth.

33.生某人的气 be angry with sb.

34.通知 make an announcement

35.没有回答 give no answer /reply

36.为…而担心 be anxious/worried about

37.急于做某事 be anxious/eager to do sth.

39.因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth;

apologize to sb. for sth.

40.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.

41.请某人指点 / 帮 ask sb. for advice / help

42.惊讶… be astonished/surprised/ at sth.

43.引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one’s attention

45.保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance

46.洗冷水澡 he / take a cold bath

47.阵亡 be killed in battle

52.出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family

53.动动脑子 use one’s brains/head

54.打破纪录 break the record

55.刷牙 brush one’s teeth

56.呼救声 a call(cry) for help

57.保持镇静（别慌） keep calm

保持安静（别吵） keep quiet

保持不动（别动） keep still

保持沉默（别说话） keep silent

58.情不自禁… cannot help doing

59.打牌 play cards

60.医疗护理 medical care

61.若那样的话 in that case

62.以防万一 in case

64.赶上（或超过） catch up with

65.偶然 by chance/accident

66.免费 free of charge

67.童年时 in one’s childhood

68.为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap

69.接近 get close to

70.（偶然）遇见或发现 come across

E)

1． he a face- to- face talk with sb . 1.和某人 进行面对面的谈话

2. help --- to understand each other better 2增进某人之间的了解

3. take a boat trip 4 乘船游览

4. do some shopping 5 购物

5. a popular shopping centre/ mall not far from your hotel 6离你宾馆不远的购物中心

6. don’t hesitate to do 7毫不犹豫地做某事

7. according to 8 根据

8. fail to pass the examination 9考试不及格

9. set new goals to achieve 10设立新的目标

10. how to deal with 12如何处理

11. in public 13当众

12. the majority of 14 大多数

13. do something wrong 15做错事

14. realize one’s mistakes 16意识到某人的错误

15. correct one’s mistakes willingly 17自觉改正错误

16. learn to obey rules 18 学会遵守规则

17. teach sb. a lesson 19给某人一个教训

18. generally speaking 20一般说来

19. go against the rules 21违反规则

20. go with 23与---相匹配

21. up to date 24贴进时代

22. be related to 25与----相关

23. take an active part in 26积极参加

24. in an all-round way 27全方位

25. at the end of 28最后，在—的末尾

26. give advice to sb. 29给某人建议

27. It’s a waste of time/ energy for sb. to do--- 30某人浪费时间/精力做

28. pay more attention to 31多加注意/关心

29. pay a visit to sb’s home 32家访

30. sb. be punished for sth. 33因做---而受惩罚

31. in one’s opinion/ personally 34依某人看/在某人看来

32. give / express one’s opinion on/ upon 35对---发表意见

33. encourage sb . to do 36鼓励某人做

34. start with 37开始

35. help sb. get an idea about--- 38帮助某人了解---

36. tell sb.about sth. 39告状/告诉某人某事

37. sb. supposed to do 40某人理当/应当做--

F)

play an important part /role in 在----方面起重要作用

take measures to do 取措施做-----

escape from reality 逃避现实

a senior three student 一名高三学生

keep/stay in touch with ---- -与----保持联系

spend money / time on sth / (in) doing sth 花钱/时间做----

organize activities 组织活动

take an active part in ---- 积极参加

take on a new look 呈现一片新的面貌

raise money for the Hope Project 为希望工程募捐

present wonderful performances 表演精彩节目

gain some social experience 获得社会经验

personal values 个人价值

It’s hoped that everyone should

make better use of water. 希望更合理地利用水

The Internet also has many

negative effects on our life. 因特网对我们的生活也有负面影响。

When we enjoy the advantages the Internet

has brought us, we should not ignore the disadvantages. 当在享用因特网的便捷时，

我们不应该忽视它的不利因素

I’m writing to tell you ---------。 我写信是想告诉你-----

However, there are some problems

with using mobile phones.。 然而，使用手机也会有许多问题。

I think the should do something about it.我认为应该对此取措施

I’m looking forward to your reply. 我盼望你的回信。

Beside my school is a primary school. 在我学校附近有一所小学。

They made their great efforts to give

the bus station a thorough cleaning. 他们为车站彻底清扫负出了很大的努力。

G)

1.不懂训练方法 don’t know how to take exercise

2.作业多，时间少 he too much homework and he no enough time

3.取措施做某事 take measures to do something

4.认识到吸烟的危害 realize the harm of smoking

5.委托我用英语给你写信反映问题ask me to write to you about the problems we are facing

6.国内外新闻 news at home and abroad

7.发送信息 send and receive messages

8.获取最新网络信息 get the latest information through the Internet

9.讲卫生 pay attention to hygiene

10.我没带钱 I hen’t got any money with me.

书面表达常用短语句型：

1.May I he your attention,please?

I he an announcement to make.

Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to attend the lecture.

Don’t forget to be there on time.

I’m very glad to he received your letter.Now I’d like to tell you about……

Looking forward to your rely.

I am writing to you telling you …..

I take pleasure in recommending (推荐，介绍)to you my friend Wang Li.

I’m greatly honored to be here on behalf of (代表)our class to express our heart-felt（衷心的）thanks to…

He graduated from….in 1989.He was good at…and was fond of… .

I would be most grateful if you would … / I would reciate it if you would give me the chance.

In the past….but now everything has changed (because of/with …)

We he made repid progress in listening,speaking,reading and writing.

We’ll never forget him and his instructions.

He has done a lot to create a good English atmosphere for us to use English.

书面表达常用的过渡词语：

表顺序的: first,second finally,after that,since then,later

表递进的：besides,furthermore,moreover,what’s more,what’s worse,above all,not only …but also

表并列的：and,both…and,as well as,either…or,

表转折的：but,yet,otherwise,however,while,though,after all,on the contrary.

表因果的：because(of),as a result(of),so,for,thanks to,owing to,due to

表对比的：in the same way,just as,on the one hand…on the other hand…

表强调的：indeed,certainly,surely,above all…

表总结的：at last,in brief（简言之）,in a / one word,in conclusion(最后)…

模块一：第一单元

1. huge campus 大的校园 . a time of 一段时间

2. earn respect from 从…赢得尊敬 .achieve high grades 获得高分

3. in the past year 在过去几年 .erage size 平均规格

4. a big challenging for 一个巨大挑战 .at the end of term 在学期结束

5. experience this different way of live 体验不同的生活

6. general idea 主旨 on erage 平均的说

7. go straight on 笔直往前走 ointment with sb 和某人的约定

8. skipping rope 跳绳 graduate from 从…毕业

9. develop an interest in 培养兴趣 refer to 指代

10. in this case 在这种情况下 lee out 删去

11. on the fist floor 在一楼 instead of 代替

12. be presented in 被呈现 take place 发生

13. the more ……the better 越多越好 order a copy 订购一册

14. regret to 遗憾做某事 regret doing 后悔做某事

15. public holidays 公共日 sign up 签约，加入

16. live a quiet live 过平静的生活 to tell the truth 说实话

17. come up with 想出 be responsible for 对….负责

第二单元

Grow up can be difficult 成长的烦恼 Turn up 使（音量）变大

Force you to do things强制你做某事 This is a waste of time 浪费时间

Spare time 空余时间 Can’t wait to 迫不及待做

Be supposed to应该做某事 Do with处理

Pieces of garbage Trash can 垃圾筒

Act like an adult像个大人 Go unpunished免罚

Shout at对…大叫 Be hard on 对…严格

Now that 既然 Be rude to us 对..粗褥 Make a good decisions 做很好的决定 On one’s vication 在某人的日

An informal expression非正式表达 A no-brainer 简单的事

A wet blanket 泼冷水 All ears 洗耳恭听

Pull my leg 开玩笑 Green fingers园艺才能

All thumbs 笨手笨脚 The pot calling the kettle black五十步笑百步

Raining cats and dogs 下大雨

Make a mountain out of a molehill小题大做 Be replaced by被取代

Fell upset about对….感到难过 A flat tone 平调

A little bit极少 Be pround of以…为傲

Mix up 混合 Do a good job 做的好

Stay up 熬夜 Go for a walk 散步

What’s up 什么事 Make a bit different对…有影响

Insist on doing坚持做某事 The two of us我们两个

Two of us我们中的两个 Make a draft写草稿

第三单元

The way to do/of doing 做某事的方式 Work out锻炼

Stay slim保持苗条 Lose weight减肥

Be ashamed of感到羞愧 Be popular among在..中受欢迎

Recover from从…中恢复 Be worth of being done/to be done值得做某事

A touching story动人的故事 Go on diet节食

Come across偶遇 Senior high高中

Build up your strength增强你的力量 On your own独立

Put off推迟 Partial quantity部分数量

Regard sb as把某人看作 Side effects副作用

Some time一些时候 Take the risk冒险

Square metres平方米 What’s more不仅如此

Make the most of用完

高中英语常用固定短语

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

　afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

　agree to do sth. 同意做某事

　arrange to do sth.安排做某事

　ask to do sth. 要求做某事

　beg to do sth. 请求做某事

　care to do sth. 想要做某事

　choose to do sth. 决定做某事

　decide to do sth. 决定做某事

　demand to do sth. 要求做某事

　determine to do sth. 决心做某事

　expect to do sth. 期待做某事

　fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

　help to do sth. 帮助做某事

　hope to do sth. 希望做某事

　learn to do sth. 学习做某事

　manage to do sth. 设法做某事

　offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

　plan to do sth. 做某事

　prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

　pretend to do sth. 装做某事

　promise to do sth. 答应做某事

　refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

　want to do sth. 想要做某事

　wish to do sth. 希望做某事

　注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

　aim to do sth. 打算做某事

　fail to do sth. 未能做某事

　long to do sth. 渴望做某事

　hen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

　hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

　struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

　二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

　advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

　allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

　bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

　beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

　cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

　command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

　drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

　elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

　encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

　expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

　forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

　force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

　get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

　hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

　help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

　intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

　invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

　lee sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

　like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

　mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

　need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

　oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

　order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

　permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

　prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

　request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

　remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

　teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

　tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

　train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

　trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

　want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

　warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

　wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

　三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

　admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

　allow doing sth. 允许做某事 reciate doing sth. 感激做某事

　oid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

　delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

　discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

　enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

　excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

　finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

　forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

　imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

　mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

　miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

　permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

　prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

　put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

　risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

　suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

　四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

　bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

　discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

　find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

　he sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

　keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

　look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

　observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

　see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

　set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

　stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

　feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 he sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

　hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

　listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

　make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

　observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

　watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

　六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

　like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

　love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

　hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

　prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

　begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

　start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

　continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

　can?t bear to do sth / can?t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

　bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

　intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

　attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

　cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

　七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

　(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

　(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

　(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

　(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

　(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

　(6) can?t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can?t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

　(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

　注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

　八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

　(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

　award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

　bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

　hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

　lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

　mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

　offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

　owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

　pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

　pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

　post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

　read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

　return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

　send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

　sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

　serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

　show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

　take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

　teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

　tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

　throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

　write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

　(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

　book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

　buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

　choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

　cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

　draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

　fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

　find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

　fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

　get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

　make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

　order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

　pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人摘某物

　prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

　se sb. sth. = se sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

　sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

　spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

　steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

　注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：

　Bring me today?s paper. = Bring today?s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

　He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

　有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如lee等：

　They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

　My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

　我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

　而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：

　He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

　He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

　This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

　He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

　His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

　I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

　They forge him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

　He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

关于英语中的习惯搭配与固定搭配

all by oneself 独立，单独

above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是

after all 到底，毕竟,终究，别忘了

first of all 首先

in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然，同时，马上

all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧，行，情况不错

all sorts of 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意

all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）

all the year round 一年到头

all in all adv.整个来说，大体而言

all together 全部一起，一道

AS（conj. ,adv.& pron.）

as…as…与…一样

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a rule 通常

as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说

as if(as though) 好象是…，似乎是…

as follows 如下

as for 就…而言

as(so) long as 只要

as soon as 一…就…

as soon as possible 尽快

as usual 象往常一样

as well 也，还

as well as 同…一样

might(may) as well 不妨

so as to 以便

as far as 远至…，就…而言

At(prep.)

at a time 一次，每次

at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭

at first 最初

at home 在家

at last最后，终于

at least 至少

at (the) most至多，不超过

at one time 以前，曾经

at once 立刻，马上

at night 在夜里，在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前，现在

at times有时候,偶尔

at sea在大海上，在航行

at one’s own expense 自费

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后，尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作（学习）

be good at 擅长于…

at the age of… 在…岁时

By(prep.)

by accident偶然地

by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）

by chance 碰巧，偶然地

by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）

day by day 一天天地

by and by adv. 不久,过一会儿

by far adv. …得多，最最

learn (know)…by heart 记熟…，背诵…

by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说（问）

by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起

by the side of 在……附近

by and large adv. 大体上，一般而论

little by little 逐渐

step by step 逐步

Break(v.)

break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除

break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解

break forth 迸发，突然

break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯

break into破门而入，打断，占用

break off突然停止（中断）,打断,折断

break out爆发，突然发生

break through 突破，打破

break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀

break with 与(人)断绝关系,绝交,舍弃，破除(传统、旧观念)

Bring(v.)

bring about 引起,导致,致使

bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻

bring …forth 提出(建议等),使产生

bring in 收进（农作物），提出，挣入，获利，引进，增加

bring on 使发生，引起(疾病等)，促进(植物的)成长，助长

bring out 说明,阐明,出版,显现出,把…拿出来

bring to an end 结束

bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐

bring back 带回…，买回…，归还…，送回…，使记起…，使恢复

Call(v.)

call at (a place) 访问（某地）

call back 回电话

call for 去接某人,去拿某物,需要,要求…，大声呼叫…

call in 来访，顺路到…，召来，召集，请来，收回

call on(upon) 拜访，看望，号召，要求

call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫…起床，使想起（往事）

call off 取消…,停止做…

Come(v.)

come about 发生，造成

come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过

come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展

come down 下降，下落，传下来

come into power(office) 执政，就职

come out 出来，出版，发行

come into being 产生，建立

come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）

Do(v.)

do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作

do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除

do good 有好处，有用处，做好事

do harm 有害处，不利

do one a for 帮个忙

do one good对某人有好处

do one’s best 尽力，竭力

do the deed 付诸行动，生效

do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮，包,捆,系

do with 处理，需要，想，将就用

do wonders 创造奇迹

do wrong(right) 做错（对）

he sth (nothing)to do with和…有（无）关

Down(adv.)

bring down 使倒下，击落

break down 分解

burn down把……烧成平地，烧光

get down to 开始认真（做某事）

hand down 把……传下来

put down记下，镇压

tear down 拆毁，拆除

turn down 关小，调低

For(prep.)

for a while 暂时，一时

for ever 永远

for free免费

for the moment暂时

be famous for因……而著名

he a gift for 对……有天赋

make a plan for 为……作

stand for 代表，象征

in (one’s) search for 寻找（求）

as for 至于，说到

care for 喜欢，想要

change… for用……换

fix a date for 约定……的日期

Give(v.)

give a talk 作报告，作演讲

give birth to 生，产生

give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来

give off （散）发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好

give out 散发，分发

give up放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气

Get(v.)

get about （消息）传开，到处走动

get along 进行，过活，相处，走开

get away 逃掉，逃跑

get away from 避免，摆脱，离开

get back 回来，收回

get close to 接近

get down 记下来，打下来，落下

get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 开始认真（做某事）

get into the habit of 染上…的习惯

get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住

get in 进站,进去,回来，收进去,请来

get off 起飞,（动身）离开,脱下（衣服等）

get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺利发展

get on well with 与…相处融洽

get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）

get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉

get round 传开，绕过，回避

get through做完,结束,通过（电话）接通

get together 聚会，联欢

get up 起床，站起来，举办

Go(v.)

go after 追求，设法得到

go away 走开，离开

go against 违反

go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧，先走

go all out 全力以赴

go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉

go by 走过，经过

go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）

go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去

go off 走开

go out 熄灭，过时

go over 审阅，检查，研究

go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过

go up上涨，上升

In(prep.,adv.)

in a flash 一刹那间

in a word总之，简言之

in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地

in (actual) fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久，一会而后

in all 总共，总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case如果，以防（有某种情况）

in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中

in charge of 主管，负责

in common 共同，共用

in danger 在危险中

in de 负债，欠帐

in front 前方，正面对

in front of在……前面

in full 全文地，全部地

in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意

in modern times 现代，近代

in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法

in order to(that) 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 平静地，安宁地

in public 在公众面前，公开地

in search of 寻找

in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地，无声地

in short(=in a word ) 总之

in space 在宇宙空间

in spite of 尽管

in that 因为，原因是

in that case 如那样的话

in the air 在空中

in the charge of… 有……掌管之中

in the course of 在……过程中

in the day在白天

in the day time在白天

in the future 将来，以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of) 在……中间

in time 及时地

in turn 轮流

believe in 相信，信任

bring in 引进，引来，吸收

call in 召来，召集

hand in 上交，递交

hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手

drop in 顺便走访

join in 参加，加入

once in a while 偶尔，间或

play a part in 在……起作用

stand in line 站在队里

succeed in (doing sth.)（干……）成功

take part in参加

Keep(v.)

keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意，警惕，提防

keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）

keep body and soul together 维持生活

keep in mind 记住，想着

keep off 避开，挡住，不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep on继续（干）

keep out 遮挡，使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默（安静）

keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）

keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，及时了解（情况）

Look（v.）

look after 照顾 ，照管

look as if 看起来似乎

look back（upon）回想，回顾

look down on（upon）看不起

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 研究， 调查 ，了解

look like 看起来像

look on（upon）…as 把……看作

look out 查出 找出

look out （for）注意， 当心， 提防

look the same 看起来很像

look through 翻阅， 看一遍

look over （仔细）检查

look up 查找，上涨， 好转， 向上看

Make（v）

make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚

make a decision 作出决定

make a promise 答应，允诺

make a plan for 为……作

make a record 录制唱片

make friends （with）（和…）交朋友

make faces 做鬼脸

make fun of 和 开玩笑

make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是……

make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）

make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出

make room 让地方

make sense 讲得通，很有意义

make sure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚

make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……

make up 构成，占，编造，弥补

make up one’s mind 决心，利用

make use of 利用

Of(prep.)

a bit of少量的，一点

a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一（玻璃）杯

a great deal of 很多

a handful of 少量的

a (large)number of 许多

a lot of 许多，大量的

lots of 许许多多的

a piece of 一片（张，块）

a place of interest 名胜

a pair of 一双，一对

a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的

all sorts of各种各样的

at the head of 在……的前头

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

because of 因为

be made up of 由……组成

be proud of 为……而自豪

be fond of 爱好，喜欢

be tired of 厌烦

die of 死于

dream of 向往，渴望，梦想

get rid of 处理，去掉

in charge of 主管，负责

in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意

instead of 代替

in the hope of 怀着……的期望

in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从……中敲出来

make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 确定，弄清楚

make use of 利用

masses of 大多数

packs of 大量的，大部分

play the role of 扮演……角色

out of 从……向（往）外

on the point of 正要……的时候

plenty of 充足的，相当多的

remind sb of 使某人想起

run out of 用完

scores of 许多，大量

take the place of代替，取代

talk of 谈论，议论

think of 认为，想到，想起

take possession of占有，拥有

On(prep.,adv.)

on erage 平均

on board 在船上

on fire 着火

on foot 走路，步行

on holiday 休，度

on one’s way to 在……的途中

on one’s own 独立地，独自地

on the air （用无线电，电视）播送

on the radio 通过收音机，通过广播

on the point of 正要……的时候

on watch 值班，守望

bring on 使前进，使发生，引起

carry on 继续下去

come on 来吧，赶快

congratulate …on 祝贺

depend on 依靠，相信

from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起

he…on穿着，戴着

he an effect on 对……产生作用

live on 以……为主食

look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起

keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）

move on 继续前进，

pass on 传递，转移到

play a joke on 戏弄（某人）

Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆发，突然发生

carry out 开展，执行，实现

check out 查明，结帐

die out 消失，灭亡

find out 找出，查出

give out 分发，散发，用完

hand out分发

help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱

hold out 伸出

look out 留神，当心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

put out 扑灭，关熄

run out of 用完

send out 发出，派遣

set out发出，开始

show…out 领……出去

try out 实验

work out 算出，解决，制定出

out of 从……向（往）外

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of work 失业，没工作

out of one’s reach 够不着

Put（v.）

put away 存起来，收拾起来

put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）

put down 写下来，镇压

put forward 提出，提前

put in order 整理

put into practice 实行

put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）

put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）

put on weight 增加体重

put out 熄灭，生产，出版

put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿

Set （v.）

set about 开始（着手）做

set an example 作出榜样

set down 放下，写（记）下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着

set off 使爆炸，引起，起程

set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，详述

set sail 起航

set to work （使）开始做……

set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立

Take（v.）

take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph （of）照一张（…的）相

take aim 瞄准

take an action 取行动

take an interest in 对……感兴趣

take along 随身带着

take away拿走，拿开，使离开，把……打发走

take back 收回，让退（货）

take…by surprise使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占

take care 注意，当心

take care of 照顾，负责

take charge of 负责

take exercise 做运动

take…for granted 视为当然，想必是

take hold of 抓住，握住

take in 订阅，使上当，收留

take…in one’s arm （拥）抱

take it easy 别紧张，放松些

take note（notice）of 注意，理会

take notes 记录，作笔记

take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉

take （a day）off 休（一天）

take office 就职，上任

take on 雇用，招收，具有（……的意思），呈现……面貌，开始从事

take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败

take (an active) part in（积极）参加

take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务

take place 发生，举行

take possession of 占有，拥有

take pride in 为……感到骄傲

take the place of 代替，取代

take turns 轮流

take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）

take up arms 拿起武器

Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬）

turn down 拒不纳，开小点

turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉

turn on(off) 打开（关）

turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造

turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑

turn to 求助于，翻到，转到

turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找

Up(adv.)

break up 分解，腐蚀

bing up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐

build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来

come up 抬头，上来，上升

cut up 切碎，齐根切断

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完，吃光

fix up 安顿，修理好

give up 放弃，投降，献出

go up 上涨，上升

grow up 生长，长大

hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿

join up 连接（联合）起来

make up 编出，构成，弥补

open up 开创，开辟

pick up 接收，拾起，捡起

put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿

round up 赶拢，使集拢

speed up 加快速度

set up 建立，创立

stay up 不睡，挺住，站立

take up 占去，占据

throw up 呕吐，吐出

turn up 到达，出现

wake up 醒来

Way(n.)

all the way 全程，一直地

ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说（问）

by way of 取道，经由

he a long way to go 还有很长的路

in a(one) way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙

in any way 在任何（哪）方面

in every way 在各方面，以各种方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不，一点也不

in the (a) family way 怀孕了

in the way of,in one’s way 碍事，妨碍

lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向……走去

lose one’s way 迷路

make way for 给……让路

on the way (to) 在（去）……路上

With(prep.)

be angry with 对……发脾气

be busy with 忙于

be fed up with 厌倦

catch up with 赶上

deal with 处理，对付

be in love with 与……相爱

get on well with 与……相处融洽

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

Word(s)(n.)

break one’s word不信守诺言，失信

eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话

he a word(a few words)with 和……说句（几句）话

he a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话

he word 得到信息

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词

like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事

love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事

begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事

start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事

continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事

attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事

cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词

(1) remember to do sth记住要做某事

remember doing sth记得曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事

forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事

regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事

(4) try to do sth设法要做某事

try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth打算做某事

mean doing sth意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事

可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词

accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事

cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况

rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物

rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况

18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对……有害，对……不行

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近

be eager for 渴望

be famous for 因……闻名

be fit for 合适，适合

be good at 对……有益（方便）

be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适（适合）

be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for 以……出名

动名词前省略介词 in 的18

常用结构

be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心

be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate (in) doing sth很做某事

be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了

he luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气（走运）

he difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难

he trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难

he bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲

he a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难

he a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心

he a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦

find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难

lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事

spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事

waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事

There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难

There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用

There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义

24个常用“in+名词+of”结构

in advance of在……前面

in behalf of为了，为了……的利益

in celebration of 庆祝

in commemoration of纪念，庆祝

in explanation of 解释

in four of 赞成，主张

in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎

in need of 需要

in possession of 拥有

in respect of 关于，就……而言

in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方

in support of 为了支持（拥护）……

in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果，万一，以防

in charge of 负责，管理

in defence of 保卫

in face of 面对

in front of 在……前面

in memory of 纪念

in place of代替

in praise of称赞

in search of 寻找，搜寻

in spite of 尽管，虽然

in view of 鉴于，考虑到

注：同时注意以下相似结构：

in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in return for 作为……的报答

in addition to 加之，除……之外

in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比

in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）

in(with)reference to关于

in preparation for为……作准备

in reward for 作为……的报酬

in answer to回答，响应

in opposition to 与……相反，反对

in response to 回答，响应

in(with) regard to 关于

高考英语固定搭配

1、习惯搭配：就是不一定要遵循语法，但是已经约定俗成的用法。

2、固定搭配：动词、名词、形容词分别与介词的搭配以及动宾的搭配，构成比较固定的句子结构。

例如：

a few 一些，少量、a great deal 大量，许多、a good/great many 大量，许多

above all 首先，首要、according to 根据，按照、add up to 合计达……

again and again 反复地，再三地、agree to do sth. 同意做某事、agree with sb. 同意某人的看法

as a result （作为）结果、as...as 像，如同、as soon as 一……就……

一、a few

读音：英 [? fju?]? 美 [? fju?]?

释义：几个。

语法：few用作代词时，意思是“很少，几个”，作主语时谓语动词须用复数形式。

二、a great deal

读音：英 [? ɡre?t di?l]? 美 [? ɡre?t di?l]?

释义：许多。

语法：deal用作名词意思是“交易，协议，安排”，尤指贸易或政治上对双方有利的协议，是可数名词。

三、according to

读音：英 [?k?d? t?]? 美 [?k?rd? t?]?

释义：据(…所说)。

语法：accord用作名词时的基本意思是“一致，符合”，是不可数名词，常用于短语中。

四、agree with sb

读音：英 [?ɡri? w?]? 美 [?ɡri? w?]?

释义：同意…的意见。

语法：agree的基本含义是“同意”。指某一方同意另一方的观点、看法或对另一方提出的、建议、条件等表示同意。

五、as a result

读音：英 [?z ? r?z?lt]? 美 [?z ? r?z?lt]?

释义：因此。

语法：result的基本意思是“发生，产生”，指某原因必然导致的状态、情形或事变。常用于可感知的事物。

keep短语与固定搭配的高考英语重点知识点

a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿

a few 一些，少量

a great deal 大量，许多

a good/great many 大量，许多

a kind of 一种，一类

a little 一点，少许

a lot of 许多，大量

a number of 一些，许多

a pair of 一双，一副

a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片

above all 首先，首要

according to 根据，按照

add up to 合计达……

after all 毕竟，终究

after class 课后

again and again 反复地，再三地

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致

ahead of 在……之前

all in all 总的来说，总计

all kinds of 各种各样的

all over 到处，遍及，结束

all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了

all the best 一切顺利，万事如意

answer for 对……负责

apart from 除去，除了

arrive at (in) a place 到达某地

as a matter of fact 事实上，其实

as a result （作为）结果

as...as 像，如同

as soon as 一……就……

as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……

as if 好像，仿佛

as long as 只要

as though 好像，仿佛

as usual 通常，平常地

as well 也，还有

as well as 除……之外（也）

belong to 属于

be proud of 骄傲，自豪

be strict with 对……严格要求

both...and 两个都，既……又……

break away from 脱离……

break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚

break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断

break off 打断; 折断

break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发

break up 分解；分裂

bring in 引来，引进，吸收

bring on 引起，导致，使前进

bring up 教育，培养

build up 逐步建立

by accident 偶然

by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）

by and by 不久以后，逐渐地

by day 日间，在白天

by the way 顺便说

call for 提倡，号召, 需要

call in 召来，召集

call on 拜访，访问

call up 号召，打电话

care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）

carry off 携走，夺走

carry on 继续下去; 继续开展

carry out 开展，执行

catch up with 赶上（或超过）

change into 转换成，把……变成

check in 报到，登记

check out 查明; 结账

clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴

come about 发生，产生

come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）

come back 回来，想起来

come down 落，下来

come from 出生（于），来自

come in 进入，进来

come off 从……离开，脱落

come on 来吧，赶快

come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行

come to 共计，达到

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up 上来，上升，抬头

come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）

compare to 与……相比

compare with 与……相比

congratulate...on 祝贺……

connect to 连接，相连

connect with 与……相连

cut down 砍倒

cut off 切断

cut up 齐根割掉，切碎

day and night 日日夜夜

do one's best 尽最大的努力

deal with 处理，对付

depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖

die out 消失，灭亡

different from 与……不同

divide up 分配

divide...into... 把……分成……

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）

dozens of 几十

drop in 顺便走访（某人）

due to 由于，因为

each other 相互

earn one's living 谋生

either...or 或者……或者……

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even if 即使，尽管

even though 即使，尽管

ever since 自那时起直到现在

face to face 面对面

fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 患病，病倒

far away 遥远的

far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……

figure out 理解，想明白

fill ... with 用……填充

fill in 填充

find out 查明，发现，了解

first of all 首先

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for good 永远

from now on 从今以后，今后

from then on 从那时起

from... to 从……到……

from time to time 不时，偶尔

get along with 与……相处

get away 逃; 离

get back 返回; 回来; 回家

get close (to) 接近

get down 降下

get down to 开始认真（做某事）

get in 进入, 收获，达到

get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车

get on 上车；过活

get on with sb. 与……相处

get through 通过，拨通（电话）

get together 聚会，联欢

get up 起床

give away 分发

give back 归还；送回

give in 屈服，让步

give out 分发

give up 放?

go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去

go away 走开，离去

go by 走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing (shopping, skat? ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）

go for 主张

go for a walk 散步

go in for 参加，喜欢

go off 走开

go on 继续

go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事

go on with 继续

go out 出去, 熄灭

go over 仔细检查，复习

go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过

grow up 长大成人，成长

had better (do) 最好（做）

hand in 上交; 交纳

hand out 分发

he a cold 患感冒

hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻

hang up 挂断电话

he a gift for 对……有天赋

he a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快

he classes 上课

he fun with 玩得高兴

he got to 不得不；必须

he to 不得不；必须

hear of 听说，知道

hear from 收到……的来信

help oneself to 请随便吃点

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

help...out 帮助某人解决困难

hold on 等一等（别挂电话）

hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸

hold out 伸出；坚持，维持

hold up 阻挡，使停顿

hundreds of 几百，成百上千

hurry up 赶快，快点

in a hurry 匆忙，很快地

in all 总之

in a word 简言之，总之

in common 共同，共有

in de 欠债

in danger 处在危险状态

in fact 事实上，实际上

in front of 在……前面

in need of 需要，缺少

in order 按顺序

in order that 为了

in order to 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 安静，宁静

in public 当众；公开

in surprise 吃惊，惊讶

in the end 最后，终于

in time 及时，来得及

instead of 代替，而不是

join in 参加，加入

join up 联合起来，联结起来

just now 现在，刚才

keep back 留下

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep off 勿踏; 勿踩

keep on 继续（进行）

keep one's word 守信

keep up 保持; 维持; 继续

knock at 敲

knock into sb. 撞上

laugh at 嘲笑

lead to 导致，导向

let in 让……进来，放进

let out 放掉, 泄露

live on 以……为主食，靠……为生

look after 照顾

look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look down upon 看不起，轻视

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 向……里面看去; 调查

look out 留神，当心

look through 看穿, 浏览

look up 查找

lots of 许多，大量

make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

make up 和解，化装

make up of 由……组成，构成

make up one's mind 下决心

millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计

more or less 或多或少

neither...nor 既不……也不……

next to 紧接着，相邻，次于

no dou 无疑地

no longer 不再

not any more 不再

not at all 一点也不，绝非

not only ... but also 不仅……而且……

not so...as 不像，不如

not till/until 直到……才

now and then 不时，偶尔

now that 既然

of course 当然

on (the, an) erage 平均，按平均数计算

on duty 值日，值班

on foot 走路，步行

on show 展出，在上演（放映）

on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机

once again 再一次

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前，很久以前

one after another 一个接一个

open up 开启；开创; 开辟

or else 否则，要不然

ought to 应该

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of order 运转不正常，出毛病

out of work 失业

over and over again 反复，多次重复

pass by 经过

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还（借款等）

pay for 付款

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

persuade sb. to do 说服

pick out 选出

pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……

point out 指出

point to 指向

prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防

put away 储存

put down 记下

put off 推迟

put on 穿，戴上，上演

put on a performance 演出

put on weight 发福，增加体重

put out 扑灭，关熄

put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）

put up with 忍受

rather than 而不，非

refer to 提到，涉及，有关

regard... as 把……看作

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话

ring up 打电话给

right away 立即，马上

right now 立即，马上

run away 逃跑, 失控

run out of 用完

se one's life 挽救某人生命

scores of 许多，大量

see...off 为某人送行

sell out 卖完, 出卖

send for 派人去叫（请）

send out 发出，派遣

send up 发出, 射出

sentence...to death 判处

separate...from... 分开

set down 放下

set free 释放，解放

set off 动身，起程；使爆发

set out 出发; 开始

set up settle down 建立创立 定居，平静下来

show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩，一起

so as to 以便，为的是

so far 到目前为止

so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……

so long as 只要

so...that 太……以至于……

sooner or later 迟早，早晚

speed up 加快速度

spend...on 在……花钱

stand for 代表，象征

tick to 坚持

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来做某事

struggle against 同……作斗争

such as 例如

take away 拿走

take it easy 别着急，别紧张

take off 脱下，起飞

take one's time 从容，慢慢行动

take out 取出

take place 发生

take sb. in the arms 搂抱

take the place of 取代，代替

take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）

talk about 谈论，议论

talk of 谈论，议论

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the more...the more... 越……就越……

the other day 前几天，某日

think about 考虑（是否去做）

think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法

thousands of 成千上万，几千

throw away 扔掉

too...to 太……以至于不……

try on 试穿，试试看

try out 试验

turn down 关小，调低

turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）

turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）

turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）

turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）

up and down 上下，来回

used to sth. 习惯于

used to do sth. 过去常常

wait for 等候，等待

wake up 醒来

work out 算出，解决

worry about 担心，烦恼

wrap up 包好, 伪装

write down 写下，记下

write to 写信给……

　在我们平凡无奇的学生时代，大家都背过不少知识点，肯定对知识点非常熟悉吧！知识点是指某个模块知识的.重点、核心内容、关键部分。哪些知识点能够真正帮助到我们呢？以下是我为大家整理的keep短语与固定搭配的高考英语重点知识点，欢迎大家分享。

　keep短语与固定搭配

　1 . keep at sth 坚持做某事。如：

　Keep at it. 坚持做。

　He kept at the job until finished. 他坚持把工作干完。

　2 . keep doing sth

　不断地或一直做某事。如：

　They kept talking about it. 他们一直在谈论此事。

　My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋带老是松开。

　注：此用法可与 keep on doing sth 换用。

　一直在做某事。如：

　He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。

　He kept hoping that they would he chance to come to China some day. 我一直希望什么时候有机会到中国来。

　注：此用法通常不能与 keep on doing sth 换用。

　3 . keep on doing sth

　不断地或一直做某事。如：

　He kept on looking at us. 他老是瞧我们。

　Don’t keep on asking questions like that. 不要老是问那样的问题。

　注：此用法可与 keep doing sth 换用。

　继续做某事。如：

　He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。

　Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。

　注：这样的 keep on doing 有时可与 go on doing 换用。如：

　The boys kept [went] on doing their homework in spite of interruptions. 尽管有干扰，孩子们仍继续做自己的作业。

　keep有哪些固定词组

　精品解答keep in 瞒报,潜藏；压制；继续燃烧 keep on 继续；衣着…不脱 keep up 维持；继续；不低沉；不落伍 keep up with 赶得上；与…维持联系 keep in mind 记着 keep in touch 维持联系 keep pace 不相上下；齐步并举 ke...

　wipe off the dust 擦掉尘埃 make wonders 实现梦想 no wonder 不奇怪;怪不得 get in a word 插话 he a word with sb. 与或人说说话 in a word