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高考英语阅读译文_高考英语阅读真题翻译
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简介1.2010年江西省高考英语完形填空文章译文2.求一篇以文明旅游为话题的高考英语作文及其译文3.求高考英语疑难句翻译资料第一节:单项填空21答案D译文做志愿者工作可以给你机会去改变生命,也包括你自己的生命。解析题干中已经有谓语动词gives,故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选,只能选非谓语形式,而用来修饰chance的后置定语,doing表示正在,done表示被动,to do表示未发生,根据
1.2010年江西省高考英语完形填空文章译文
2.求一篇以文明旅游为话题的高考英语作文及其译文
3.求高考英语疑难句翻译资料
第一节:单项填空
21
答案D
译文做志愿者工作可以给你机会去改变生命,也包括你自己的生命。
解析题干中已经有谓语动词gives,故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选,只能选非谓语形式,而用来修饰chance的后置定语,doing表示正在,done表示被动,to
do表示未发生,根据句意,可以轻松选出D选项。
22
答案A
译文在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑,否则你可能会有麻烦。
解析考查连词,根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则。
23
答案C
译文莎士比亚的剧本哈姆雷特在过年的几年中被拍成至少十部不同的影片。
解析over the past
years是现在完成时明显标志,考生可以直接入选。虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”,但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在,也应该用现在完成时。
24
答案B
译文发现这个课程比较难,她决定转到更低的难度级别。
解析题干中已有decided谓语动词,故A选项find动词谓语形式不能入选;D选线found是done的形式,表被动,也不对;C选项to
find位于句首表目的,翻译成“为了”,意思不对,所以选B选项ing形式,表示伴随。
25
答案B
译文- 你认为妈妈和爸爸会晚吗? - 不会的,瑞士航空一般比较准时。
解析根据句意可以轻松选出will,此题属于简单题。
26
答案C
译文我预约了Smith大夫,但是我现在需要改变一下预约。
解析he an ointment with与某人预约。
27
答案D
译文许多国家现在都正在建造国家公园,动物和植物在里面可以得到保护。
解析考查定语从句,从句完整且修改的是地点,故选where。
28
答案B
译文快点!Mark和Carl在等我们呢。
解析本题有较强的语境,Hurry up体现出别人正在等你,所以选B。其他选项均不恰当。
29
答案D
译文当我们看到公路被大学封着的时候,我们决定期待在家里。
解析block意思为“封阻、拦阻”,及物动词,公路是被雪封阻了,所以只能D选项done的形式是被动,其他选项均为主动。
30
答案A
译文当时度的时候我随身带了驾照,以防我要租车。
解析in case以防,even if即使,ever since自从那时,if
only如果…就好了,根据句意选A。
31
答案B
译文让这本书非比寻常的是作者具有创造力的想象力。
解析考查名词性从句,从句makes前缺少主语,故选what,本题目属于简单题。
32
答案C
译文- 那么程序是什么样的? - (程序是)所有的申请者都被访了当局才能做出最终决定。
解析考查时态语态,首先是被访,所以只能选C和D,根据句意判断,没有“正在被访”的意思,所以排除D,选C。记住:进行时表动作正在进行一般都很形象,上下文语境中通常有标志性词,如hurry
up、look、listen等,再者就是用进行来表示语气情感加强,如麦当劳的广告语“I’m loving it”,译为“我就喜欢”。
33
答案C
译文专家们认为人们可以通过只购买必要物品的方式来减少食物浪费。
解析考查宾语从句,从句完整意思完整,填that,该题目属于送分题。
34
答案D
译文如果我们当初早一些订桌,我们现在就不可能在这排队了。
解析考查虚拟语气。首先判断是虚拟,排除所有现在时态A和C,根据句意得知说的是过去的事情,所以选D过去完成时,本题简单,但对于完全不懂虚拟且不会翻译错综时间的同学也有一定难度。
35
答案A
译文- 你没必要带伞。不会下雨的。 - 哦,我不知道。有可能会下吧。
解析考查情态动词。might有可能、可能会,语气弱;need需要;would当时会,用于虚拟或过去将来时态;should应该或应该会,语气较强。通过语境和“I
don’t know”判断出语气较弱,故选might。
第二节:完形填空
36
答案C train
解析通过翻译,可以判断小女孩训练很刻苦,故选train训练。
37
答案A since
解析通过翻译,根据前后句意思可以判断出为因果逻辑,故选since表因为。
38
答案A tell
解析通过翻译,可知小女孩经常看重影或者无法判断物体的远近,而guess猜、assume定、predict预测均无此意,tell可以表示辨别出、判断出、说出的意思,如It’s
hard to tell who is who 很难辨别出谁是谁。
39
答案D noticed
解析通过翻译,可知妈妈注意到小女孩胆量很大,无所畏惧,所以选noticed注意到。
40
答案B well
解析通过翻译,可知小女孩视力不好,无法很好的看东西,所以选well
41
答案B sport
解析体操本身属于运动,且下文重复出现过do the sport。
42
答案C different
解析通过翻译,可知对于小女孩来说,学习体操肯定和其他同学不一样,因为她的眼睛问题。而boring无聊、enjoyable享受、unsatisfactory不满意均意思不合理。
43
答案D condition
解析通过翻译,可知此处应该填小女孩的病症,talent才华、quality素质、nature天性都不合适,而condition可以有health
condition身体健康状况,所以选condition,且上文明确提过这个病是一个rare condition。
44
答案C challenge
解析通过翻译,可知对于小女孩最大的难处、最大的挑战就是平衡木。
45
答案D trust
解析通过翻译,可知小女好的意思是“你要相信你的直觉或你的心灵,它可以把你带到你想要去的地方”,且全文结尾的“just
believe yourself”也是很好的复现。
46
答案A fearful
解析通过翻译,可知想要成为顶级的体操选手,必须勇敢,大多数人可能最害怕的就是平衡木,因为平衡木只有四寸宽。根据bre可以推出fearful。
47
答案C off
解析通过翻译,可知小女好没有掉下来,而fall off意为“从…掉下来”。
48
答案B treated
解析通过翻译,可知小女孩不想自己因为眼睛不好的原因而得到区别于队友的不同对待。greet问候、served服务、paid付、花,意思均不符合。
49
答案D problems
解析通过翻译,可以裁判们不知道小女孩的视力有问题。pain痛苦、stress压力、injury身体受损,视力不能痛苦、不能压力,视力软性的看不见摸不着的东西,不是身体的部分,不能选injury,而problem可以泛指一般的所有的问题,所以选D。
50
答案A positive
解析通过翻译,可知全文体现的是小女孩积极的态度,所以选positive积极的。
51
答案B quitting
解析通过翻译,可知小女孩不想退出,她现在的水平是7,最高级别是10,而她的目标是9。所以选quit。
52
答案D goal
解析通过翻译,选goal目标,表示她想要达到的程度。
53
答案C when
解析通过翻译,可知小女孩想要在她长大的时候成为一名体操教练,把她的所学传授给其他孩子们。before在…之前、until直到,均意思不对,as可以表示“当”,但强调伴随,翻译成“随着”,后面往往跟进行时态,而句子意思是“当她长大的时候”,所以选when。
54
答案A proud
解析通过翻译,可以轻松选出proud of骄傲自豪。
55
答案B advice
解析通过翻译,可知小女孩给大家的建议就是“相信自己就好”,所以选advice。
第三部分:阅读理解
A 篇
56
答案:B
解析:为第二段主旨题。通过第二段第二句话可知所讨论话题为安全问题,故选B。
57
答案:A
解析:此题为细节题。考生需要定位选项当中的关键词,再与文中原句进行比较。A选项可通过Oxygen一词直接定位到文中第三段首句,即为正确答案。B选项为无中生有的选项,全文无对应。C定位sleepy
一词,在第三段第二句话,D定位children and pet 在第二段第二句话,均与文章意思相悖,故选A。
58
答案:D
解析:此题为词汇题。画线句为此段首句,后面的句子均在解释加热器的特点,由后文中的“wall to
wall”和“floor to ceiling”,以及直接介绍其他加热器的区别的信息,可知evenly 译为均匀的,故选D。
59
答案:A
解析:此题为主旨题。文章最后一句给出了明确的指示。
B篇
60
答案:C
解析:此题为细节题,考生需要直接定位到文章的具体情节。第二段当中的“Is she going to
make it” 应当译为“她能不能撑得住”,“她能不能活的下来”,故答案选C
61
答案:C
解析:此题为细节题,考生需要直接定位到文章的具体细节。第四段整段是对于给Grace安装尾巴的介绍。此题易混淆选项为B。不选B的原因是,安装尾巴的初衷并非是想让Grace舒服。安装尾巴的原因是因为没有了尾巴的Grace在游泳当中出现了困难,所以要安个尾巴去解决这个问题,使它变舒服只不过是附带的一个结果,故B不对。
62
答案:D
解析:此题为主旨题。记叙文主旨绝大多数出现在文章最后,本文也不例外。最后一句中的courage是本题的题眼。作者在最后告诉读者本文写作目的,即鼓励人们在逆境中要勇敢要有勇气,故答案为D.
C篇
63
答案:B
解析:此题为细节题。从文章首段重点“paparazzi”等词可以看出本文是一篇以明星隐私不能得到良好保护为主题的文章。本题中ACD三个选项都与这个大方向偏离甚远故不能选。
64
答案:B
解析:此题为主旨题。第三自然段的首句直接给出明确答案,此句译作跟踪明星的现象由来已久,故答案选B。
65
答案:A
解析:此题为细节题。做此题有两种可行方法。第一,由文章主旨可知,本文是关于明星和媒体关系的文章,准确讲是媒体对于明星生活的影响。故本题答案应与媒体产生关系,否则此题答案所在的段落便会跑题故选A。第二,相对传统的做法。通过四段首句可知答案在这一段当中出现,第二句的photographer的出现是A选项的直接对应。
66
答案:D
解析:此题为作者态度题。文章最开始和最后都有体现。最开始作者谈到狗仔队对于明星生活的影响,最后谈到明星们的种种无奈,故答案选D.
D篇
67
答案:D
解析:此题为细节题。本题是一道典型调查研究类文章考察实验结果的题目。D选项为一段尾句的同义改写,故正确。
68
答案:A
解析:此题为细节题。本题考查的是实验目的。考生可瞬间排除BCD两个选项因为他们和实验目的,multitask的能力毫无关系。调查研究类文章一切实验均会围绕实验设展开,与之无关的选项可直接排除。
69
答案:C
解析:此题为细节题,考查实验结果。本题和67题考查思路一样,答案C选项和第一题中的D也有相似之处。准确出处在文章第四段,故选C。
70
答案:C
解析:此题为细节题,考查实验结果。最后一段当中的“people who are
multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situation” 为正确答案出处,故选C。
七选五:
71
答案:E
解析:此题有两个暗示点。第一个是时间,上句话提到了5500年前有的城市,之后紧接着说200年之后是个简单的顺成的关系。第二个是but的轻微语义转折,but之后是的两句话都是在讲当时人的居住情况,故E为最佳选项。
72
答案:D
解析:此题有一个明确暗示点,为D选项当中的other和上句的Only the beginning.
Other 是明显承上启下的功能,后面的the process of证明了这一点,故选D
73
答案:B
解析:此题有一个明确的暗示点。The rest
和之前的3个数据是明显的并列关系,故答案选B。
74
答案:A
解析:此题A选项中有一个明确暗示点,THAT指代之前所说,故选A
75
答案:F
解析:此题有一个明确暗示点,modernization 是前后文当中past two
centuries 和后面today 的明确对应,故选F。
第四部分:书面表达
第一节:情景作文
2013年北京卷情景作文延续了之前的传统,仍然以四幅图的记叙文写作为出题点。在内容上,并没有超出五大主题,即“校园拓展类、好人好事类、社会公益类、旅游接待类、家庭生活类”的范围。图画内容比较简单,四幅图中并没有出现超纲或者生僻词汇。可以说,本次考题属于难度较低的考场作文。考生在写作时,重点关注两个细节即可:1.
本文的体裁是周记,所以整篇文章的主语是“我”,而不是“我们”;2.
周记要求在写作时,多出现心理活动描写和感情描写。主要能注意这两点,相信考生可以在考场上写出一篇不错的考场作文。
高分范文:
Last Monday, my father would be on a business trip
for five days. Hing gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care
of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.
Seeing my father’s driving away, my mother and I wed our hands and said
goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, wishing that he would
be safe and well the next days.
I thought everything would go well, as this was not
the first time that my father had been away for several days. Yet,
unfortunately, my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale
face, I experienced high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to
calm down and look after my mum, as I promised to my dad. The moment I got my
mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box,
and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she waked up and felt better, after
taking the pills and the noodles. That her fever was gone relieved and satisfied
me a lot.
In the next four days, I was taking her body
temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight,
my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing what I had
done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and ge me a big thumb.
Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt
overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and
definitely, my mission and obligation.
第二节:开放作文
2013年北京卷开放作文的难度与往年持平,图画比较简单,容易理解。通过“大鱼”和“小鱼”的对比,能看出来图画的立意应该与“理想”和“现实”有关。从描图的角度上来说,除了“鱼竿”这个单词在写作时稍微有点难度之外,其他的要素都是比较容易处理的。在写作时,请注意;两个个方面:
1. 由于在英文提示部分,要求的是先“理解图画”,所以写作时请考生在首段直接提出立意。
2.
开放作文在写作时,一定要有“带图议论”的环节。所以,虽然提示部分并不像往年的题目一样,明确出现“描图”两个字,但在首段提出立意之后,第二段还是要有描图的语言,否则会失分。
高分范文:
Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture conveying a
message vividly that a difference between reality and dream may as well be
recognized in our life. Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to
shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment, otherwise nothing
will be gotten in the end.
In our daily life, some people are aware of their
ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, while others ignore the
disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but
complaining. Conceivably, the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter
one. In this picture, a man is fishing on a big stone, waiting and waiting.
However, the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he
is longing for. Now, there are two options in front of him: face the reality and
keep trying till get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel
desperate. Apparently, he chooses the second one. Such a situation seems fairly
common in our society. We are faced with this kind of intriguing question all
the time, and every choice we make has great influence on our way to success.
Making an accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts
to roach the tip is the only option for us to make, provided that we are in
great want of achieving our goals.
Based on the above statement, a conclusion will be
arrived at that learning to accept the reality and adopting a positive attitude
towards the dream is what we are supposed to do, when confronting our
less-satisfying situation.
2010年江西省高考英语完形填空文章译文
有各种癌症的原因似乎是在增加,对于一件事,尽管他们的患者都在所有年龄组,癌症是特别容易袭击的时候是在他们的中老年。当然,因为这些年来人的寿命更长,癌症患者比以前更为多了。此外,随着更好的诊断方法,医生可以更容易地识别那些以前被忽视,或将已被错误的认为是的癌细胞生长. 人们还认为,某些习惯和现代条件下生活,包括吸烟上瘾的和污染的空气,可以让人们生活在比以前有更多的致癌物质条件下的环境里.我们都期待着有一天,一个简单的医疗检查可以找到癌细胞,虽然它仍然很小。全世界的研究人员正致力于该项测试。它们的大部分工作涉及血液的检查.
在波士顿的研究人员已经发现了某些东西只存在的癌症患者血液中,而未存在健康人的血液中.试验表明,哪些人得了癌症,并没有这样做。这是正确的百分之九十以上的时间研究人员认为,试验可以证明癌症非常明确地在其发展。癌症早期发现通常是可以成功的治疗.该测试检查非常小片的脂肪即在血液中所谓的血脂.试验表明了患癌症和那些未患癌症者血脂的不同.研究人员表示,新的测试可能是一个逐步发展一个简单的方法来检查病人的癌症,如疾由某种X -射线来显示的疾病。
如果有点小错误请谅解哈
求一篇以文明旅游为话题的高考英语作文及其译文
译文
那个期的早上我不必去学校。通常在期,妈妈允许我懒床。我也就理所当然的睡个饱。但是在这个特殊的早成我想早点起床。我站在床边无事可做除了远眺着停车场。结果,我很快就学到人生的至关重要的东西。我看着不少人走进停车场,然后驾车离开。突然,我看到一个老人骑着一辆自行车,车把上挂着一个桶,后座上放了一个装满抹布和瓶子的篮子。他洗了一辆又一辆车。从地上的水迹来看,他似乎已经洗了十几辆车。他一定早上很早就开始工作了。看着他洗车,一些想法突然闪现在我的脑海:他穿的并不讲—— 一条短裤一件简单的T恤,他骑的自行车绝对不是现代骑车的人想骑的时髦的自行车。但是他似乎对她的妻子很满意。趋势是的,他认真的坐着这件小事。和路人打招呼,不时的停下来和去超市的老头儿老太门聊天。在老人擦挡风玻璃的时候有个非常引人注目的骄傲举动,他退后一些,赞叹的观望了下,擦干净轮子之后。又一次他退后赞叹地看了下擦干净的轮子 我觉得这里有值得学习的地方。如果有健康的身体并且愿意努力工作,那么不管是什么年龄人都没有必要乞讨为生。突然我感到很惭愧。年轻如我,只有16岁,而那位老人却可能在日出前就澡澡的起来忙碌了
希望纳。。。。
求高考英语疑难句翻译资料
It is reported that tourists to China’s Great Wall can now lee their mark on a fake wall recently built near the real wall in Badaling if they pay 999 yuan.(31 words)
n China,many visitors he the hobby of carving graffiti on places of interest,especially on some famous cultural relics.Last year I went to the Great Wall and found many people had left names and ugly words on the Wall,which destroys many historic bricks.In my opinion,such people should feel ashamed of leing their marks on the great relics which were created by our ancestors.
So personally I quite agree with this brilliant project though it has caused criticism from some people.The Great Wall would be ruined one day if we didn’t take any steps to protect it.The fake wall is a really good idea because it will protect our relics as well as making profits from the project.
08年高考英语阅读长难句解析
1.Their study found that theobromine,found in cocoa,was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine,which was considered the best cough medicine at present.
The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment,“while coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can he a major effect on the quality of life and” this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.
(NMET2008全国 ll D篇)
译文:目前,可卡因是最佳的止咳药物,可是他们的研究发现在可可粉中包含的可可碱,其疗效又比可卡因几乎高三分之一。在因特网上公布了他们的研究成果的伦敦大学的研究员们说道:这种发现可能有助于找到更有效的治咳方式。彼得?巴恩斯教授说道:“这种发现可能在治咳史上向前迈了一大步”。
简析:第一个句子中有一个宾语从句,宾语从句中有一过去分词短语found in cocoa作定语,还有一个非限制性定语从句;第二个句子中有一个定语从句。
实例: 53.According to Professor Barnes,theobromine______.
A.cannot be as effective as codeine
B.can be harmful to people’s health
C.cannot be separated from chocolate
D.can be a more effective cure for coughs
2.Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth’s surface.It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere.Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere,30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface.The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet.(NMET 2008 江苏卷B篇)
简析:句子中含有两个定语从句,这是解题的关键。 either ...or连结的是并列结构。
译文:来自太阳的大部分能量都不会到达地球的表面,这种能量或者被上层大气中的气体反射或吸收。在到达低层大气的能量中,有30%的能量被云层或地球的表面所反射,剩下的70%使地球的表面温暖。
实例: 60.Only a small part of the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s surface because most of it is______.
A.absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere
B.reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere
C.lost in the upper and lower atmosphere
D.used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes
3.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989.There are now 300,000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the world’s largest youth environmental organization.
(NMET 2008 山东卷D篇)
简析:第一句中夹杂有一个结果状语从句,又有复杂主语。主语的中心语为The response,其后的to her request for help为后置定语,第二句是由and并列的两个简单句,其中第二句中承前省略了主语kids FACE。
译文:人们对她请求帮助的反应如此强烈以至于波建立了一个为了更洁净环境的孩子的组织。现在这个组织在全世界有300,000名成员,并且它是世界上最大的青少年环保组织。
实例:72.Kids F.A.C.E is______.
A.a program to help students with writing
B.a project of litter recycling
C.a campaign launched by President Bush
D.a club of environmental protection
73.What can we learn about Poe?
A.She was awarded a prize in Brazil.
B.She donated billboard across the country.
C.She got positive responses for her efforts
D.She joined the National Park Service.
4.One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人) group.(NMET 2008 辽宁卷C篇)
简析:夹杂定语从句和形式宾语结构。
译文:对他来说,不关心自己的学习是一种酷的标志的原因之一是受到他的同龄人的影响。
实例: 64.Why did Tom give up studying?
A.He disliked his teachers.
B.His parents no longer supported him.
C.It’s cool for boys of his age not to care about studies.
D.There were too many subjects in his secondary school.
5.The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives.Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple.Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people,ending in the shopper giving up and walking away,or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted.(NMET 2008重庆卷E篇)
简析:句子中夹杂着固定短语,v-ing式作主语,复杂主语,v-ing式作结果状语以及定语从句。
译文:无穷尽的选择给人们的生活带来了无尽的烦恼。买像咖啡壶这样最基本的东西也不是那么简单了。对许多人而言,面对触手可及的一系列的日常用品却感到眼花了乱、不知所措,结果是购物者只好放弃选择、匆匆而去,或者仅仅买了一件并非真正需要的不合适的商品。
实例:73.Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?
A.Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.
B.People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.
C.Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.
D.Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.
6.As the only girl in a family of seven children,she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers,as well as her father,tried to control her.Feeling shy and unimportant,she retreated(躲避) into books.Despite her love of reading,she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.(NMET 2008天津卷A篇)
简析:第一句主干结构为she felt like ...because ...,句首内容为状语,because从句中有一个插入成份。第二句中v-ing作状语表原因。第三句主干结构为:she didn’t ...because ...。
译文:作为家庭七个孩子中唯一的女孩,她常常有一种感觉,就是她拥有“七个父亲”,原因是她的六个兄弟和她的父亲都想控制她。由于羞怯和觉得无地位的缘故,她总是埋头苦读。尽管她酷爱读书,可是在小学她的成绩不佳,因为她太害羞而不能积极地参与。
实例:36.Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?
A.She had seven brothers.
B.She felt herself a nobody.
C.She was too shy to go to school.
D.She did not he any good teachers.
7.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or,in summer,they may think it is the heat.However,the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time —about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
(NMET 2008 四川卷C篇)
简析:句中夹杂两个宾语从句,一个时间状语从句和一个what引导的表语从句。
译文:他们可能认为吃午饭是他们困乏的原因。或者在夏天,他们可能认为是炎热的缘故。然而,真正的原因在于他们身体的内部。在那时,也就是说,在你醒来大约八个小时之后,你的体温开始呈下降的趋势。这就是使你行动迟缓并且感到困乏的原因。
实例:44.Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?
A.They eat too much for lunch.
B.They sleep too little at night.
C.Their body temperature becomes lower.
D.The weather becomes a lot warmer.
8.These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills,while more women speech skills.It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先),among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt,according to one research.(NMET 2008陕西卷E篇)
简析:第一句中包含一个that引导的同位语从句,在其中又有一个that引导的定语从句,还有一介词 + 关系代词(among whom)引导的定语从句。注意more women之后省去了与前半句中相同的take up jobs that require ...。
译文:大脑这些差异也解释了这样的事实:更多的男性从事空间技能的工作,而更多的女性则从事需要语言技能的工作。这种现象也可以追溯到我们的祖先时代,据一项研究表明,在他们当中,女性做的是照看孩子这样的需要语言技能的工作,男性做的是像这样的需要空间技能的工作。
实例:59.Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?
A.Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
B.More women take up jobs requiring speech skills
C.Women may he stronger feelings than men.
D.Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.
9.In those days,IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to oain intellectual property without paying for it.However,a lot of IP,including songs,films,books and artwork,can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet.(NMET2008江西卷D篇)
简析:句中有since引导的原因状语从句,v-ing式作定语(including ...)和状语(without paying .../using the Internet)。
译文:在那个时代,知识产权很容易受到保护,因为不付费想得到知识产权是很困难的。然而,现在许多知识产权包括歌曲、**、书籍和艺术品通过使用因特网都可以。
实例: 69.What do we know about the Internet according to the passage?
A.It makes IP rights harder to protect.
B.It sells songs and films.
C.It does not affect the way we understand IP rights.
D.It prevents the production of artwork.
70.According to paragraph 2,what has “taken the world by storm”?
A.Intellectual property rights.
B.The Internet.
C.Free downloading.
D.The large number of songs,films and books.
10.The busier we are,the more important we seem to ourselves and,we imagine,to others.To be unailable to our friends and family,and to be unable to find time to relax—this has become the model of a successful life.(NMET 2008湖北卷D篇)
简析:句中有“The + 比较级,the + 比较级”的结构,还有复杂的不定式结构。
译文:我们越忙,对我们自己而言,而且我们也以为在其他人看来,我们越重要。我们无空帮助朋友,找不到时间照顾家庭,找不到自己放松的时间,这已经成为了成功生活的模式。
实例:74.According to Paragraph 4,a successful person is one who is believed to ____ .
A.be able to work without stress
B.be more talented than other people
C.be more important than anyone else
D.be busy working without time to rest
11.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑),for example—are more likely to use sunscreen.As a result,it may ear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.(NMET 2008福建卷E篇)
简析:第一句的主体结构为:The research said that ...is that they failed to ...,其中第一个that引导一个宾语从句,宾语从句中又含有一个倒装结构,其中主语为that they often ...的一个主语从句,表语为among the problems with ...。破折号间内容为插入语。
译文:研究员们说,早期研究带来的问题之一是他们没有考虑到那些最有可能患皮肤癌人,比如皮肤白皙和有雀斑的人。可是皮肤白皙的和有雀斑的人最有可能使用防晒剂,结果是好像防晒剂的使用者患皮肤癌更常见。
实例:73.People with fair skin and freckles______.
A.seldom use sunscreen
B.are more in danger of skin cancer
C.can be free from the harm of the sun
D.often expose themselves to the sun
12.Yocum and Bell,who he just completed an art gallery for the city,feel that the experience from decoration of their building,focusing on the inside rather than the outside,has influenced their work.It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.(NMET 2008湖南卷B篇)
简析:该句中有一个who引导的定语从句,两个宾语从句(分别由that及how引导),v-ing式作定语。第一句的主体结构为:Yocum and Bell feel that the experience has influenced their work。
译文:刚刚为这座城市建成艺术画廊的约克姆和贝尔,确切感受到装饰他们自己的房子中获得的经验,也就是说,把装饰的注意力放在房子的里面而不是外面对他们的工作产生了影响。同时这使这两位建筑师有了一次机会去展示他们是如何以较少的钱做更多的事。
实例:63.It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell______.
A.benefited a lot from pulling down the roof
B.turned more old buildings into art galleries
C.got inspiration from decorating their old building
D.paid more attention to the outside of the gallery