您现在的位置是: 首页 > 热门院校 热门院校
英语高考高频动词,高中英语高频动词
tamoadmin 2024-05-21 人已围观
简介A able a.能够,有能力的be able to do sth能够做……ability n.能力absorb吸收/受absent a.缺席,不在(absence n.)accurate a..准确无误的accuse v.指责,谴责,控告achieve vt.达到,取得achievement n.成就afford vt.负担得起(…的费用),抽得出(时间),提供against prep. 对着,
A
able a.能够,有能力的
be able to do sth能够做……
ability n.能力
▲absorb吸收/受
▲absent a.缺席,不在(absence n.)
▲accurate a..准确无误的
▲accuse v.指责,谴责,控告
achieve vt.达到,取得
▲achievement n.成就
afford vt.负担得起(…的费用),抽得出(时间),提供
against prep. 对着,反对
allow vt. 允许,准许
announce vt. 宣布,宣告
announcement n. 通告,通知
apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪
apology n. 道歉,歉意
appear vi. 出现
appearance n. 出现,露面,容貌
▲appointment n. 约会
▲appreciate v. 欣赏, 感激
▲approach v./ n.走近,靠近,临近
▲arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起,出现,呈现,发生
arm n. 臂, 支架
v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力
take sth.in one’s arms搂抱
▲aspect n. 样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面
(建筑物等的)方向,方位
assistant n. 助手,助理
▲association n.联合,联系,联盟,合伙,交际,交往
协会,英式足球=association football
astonish vt. 使惊讶
▲astronaut n. 宇航员
▲astronomer n.天文学家
▲astronomy n. 天文学
B
beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打,跳动,打赢 n. (音乐)节拍
▲behaviour/ behavior n. 行为,举止
bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲
bent a. 弯的
bitter a. 有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的
blame n.& v. 责备, 责怪
block n. 大块,(木、石等)块,街区,路障 vt. 阻塞,阻挡
boil v. 沸腾,烧开,煮……
break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开
n. 间隙
break down损坏,分解,抛锚
break out突然发生,爆发
break away from脱离
break into some place闯入,强行进入某个地方
break off打断
break in闯入,打断,插嘴
break up分解,分裂
▲brief a. 简洁的
C
calm a. 镇静的, 沉着的 v. 镇静, 沉着
▲cancel vt. 取消
charge v. 要求收费,索价,将(电池)充电 n. 费用,价钱
▲cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗,作弊
collect vt. 收集,搜集
combine vt. 使联合,使结合
comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的,舒服自在的
command n. & v. 命令
▲comment n. 评论
▲company n. 公司
compare vt. 比较,对照
be compared to 被比作,与…相比
be compared with与…相比
compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比
compare …with…把…与…相比
▲concentrate v.集中(注意力等于),专心
▲concept n. 概念, 观念
▲concern v. 与…有关,使(某人)(为…)担心
n.担心,关心
▲conclude v. 完成,结束
▲conclusion n.结论,结束
▲confirm v. 证实,确定
▲confuse v.使困惑,使糊涂
congratulation n.祝贺,庆贺
congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事
consider vt. 考虑
be considered as=be considered to be……被认为是
▲consist v. 包含,组成,构成
▲constant a. 经常的,不断的,始终如一的,恒久的
construction n. 建造,建设,建筑物
construct v.
▲consult v.咨询,查阅
contain v. 包含,包括,能容纳
container n. 容器
content a. 甘愿的,满意的
be content with对……满意
n. 内容
▲crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪
curious a. 好奇的,奇异的
▲ cycle vi. 骑自行车
D
damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害
deaf. 聋的
debate n. & v.讨论,辩论
declare vt. 声明,断言
defeat vt. 击败,战胜
delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期,耽搁
detective n.侦探
devote vt. 把……奉献, 把……专用(于)
devote oneself to doing
be devoted to doing
dictionary n. 词典,字典 die v. 死
▲disappoint vt. 使失望
disturb vt. 扰乱,打扰
divide vt. 分,划分
doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑
E
elect vt. (投票)选举
encourage vt. 鼓励
enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢
enjoy oneself玩得开心
excellent a. 极好的,优秀的
expect vt. 预料,盼望,认为
F
fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来
fever n. 发烧,发热
fierce a. 猛烈的
forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅,宽恕
G
general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的
generation n. 代,一代
▲goal n.(足球)球门,目标
government n. 政府
gradually ad. 逐渐地
graduate v. 毕业
▲guilty a. 有罪的,犯法的,做错事的
H
hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打,撞,击中
honest a. 诚实的,正直的
hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤,伤人感情
I
imagine vt. 想像,设想
improve vt. 改进,更新
increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖
▲influence n.& v. 影响
institute n. (研究)所, 院,学院
international a. 国际的
▲Internet n. 互联网,英特网
▲interpreter n.口译者 ,说明者
interrupt v. 打扰,打断
▲interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试
J
jam n. 果酱,阻塞
join v.参加,加入,连接,会合
join sb in doing sth加入……一起做
judge n. 裁判, 审判员, 法官 vt. 判断,断定
just ad.刚才,恰好,不过,仅
a. 公正的
just now刚才
▲justice n. 正义, 公正,司法
K
knowledge n.知识
get/have a knowledge of对……了解
L
labour/labor n. 劳动
labourer/laborer n. 体力劳动者
lack n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少
laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑
▲laughter n. 笑, 笑声
lead n. 铅
v. (led, led) 领导,带领
lead to导致
leader n.领袖,***
leading a. 最主要的,第一位的
leave (left, left) v. 离开,把……留下,剩下
liberate vt. 解放,使获自由
liberation n. 解放
load n. 担子,货物
M
machine n.机器
major a. 较大的, 主要的
majority n. 大多数
manage v. 管理,设法对付
Marxsim n.马克思主义
mental a. 精神的,脑力的
metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的
mind n.思想,想法 mind
v. 介意,关心
never mind没关系,不要紧
别管,不用管,不用担心
少管闲事,不关你的事
更不用说,更谈不上
make up one’s mind决定,下定决心
▲modest a. 谦虚的,谦逊的
monitor n.(班级内的)班长,纠察生,监视器
v.监视
N
narrow a. 狭窄的
nation n. 民族,国家
native a. 本土的,本国的
nervous a. 紧张不安的
▲nest n. 巢, 窝
noble a. 高贵的,贵族的
O
object n. 物,物体, 宾语
▲observe v. 观察,监视,观测
occur vi. 发生
operate v. 做手术,运转,实施,负责, 经营,管理
operate on sb.给某人做手术
operation n. 手术,操作
▲operator n.接线员
oppose vt.反对,反抗
opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的
optimistic a.乐观的
▲oral a. 口述的,口头上的
organise/organize vt. 组织
organiser/organizer n.组织者
▲organization n. 组织,机构
P
pain n. 疼痛,疼
particular a. 特殊的,个别的
passive a. 被动的
pause n.& vi. 中止,暂停,停止
perfect a. 完美的,极好的
perform v. 表演,履行,行动
persuade vt. 说服,劝说
political a.政治的
politician n.政治家
politics n.政治
pollute vt.污染
pollution n.污染
▲pond n.池塘
pool n.水塘,水池
poor a.贫穷的,可怜的,不好的,差的
popular=popa. (口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,
通俗的,受欢迎的
possession n. 所有,拥有,财产,所有物
pour vi. 倾泻,不断流出
practical a. 实际的,适用的
practice /practice n. 练习
v. 练习,实践
pretend vi. 假装,装作
produce vt.生产,制造
progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展, 进行
punish v. 惩罚,处罚
punishment n.惩罚
Q
quality n. 质量,性质
quantity n. 量,数
R
rapid a. 快的,迅速的
realize/realize vt.认识到,实现
▲reform v & n. 改革
regard v.把……看作
regards n. 问候,致意
register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员
v. 登记,注册
regret n.& vt.可惜,遗憾,痛惜,哀悼
remain vt. 余下,留下 vi. 保持,仍是
remind vt.提醒,使记起
remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
▲replace vt. 取代
reply n. 回答,答复
report n.& v. 报道,报告
represent vt. 代表
revolution n. 革命,变革
rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,上涨
rough a. 粗糙的,粗略的
S
sacrifice vt. 牺牲
scold vt. 责骂
▲senior a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的
n.上级,长辈,高年级生
sense n. 感觉,意识
▲sensitive adj 敏感的,神经过敏的
separate v.使分开,使分离a.单独的,分开的
separate…from与……隔开/分离
sheer a.全然的,纯粹的,地道的
adv.陡峭地,峻峭地
sick a. 有病的,患病的,(想)呕吐
▲sickness n. 疾病
smooth a. 光滑的, 平坦的
splendid a. 灿烂的,辉煌的,(口语)极好的
standard n. & a. 标准(的)
stare vi. 盯,凝视
stare at注视,凝视
glare at 瞪眼,怒目而视
starve v.使饿死,饿得要死
starvation n. 饥饿,饿死
struggle vi. 斗争
▲swallow vt. 吞下, 咽下
T
tear n. 眼泪 v. (tore, torn)扯破, 撕开
technical a. 技术的,工艺的
technique n. 技术, 技巧,方法
▲technology n. 技术
▲teenager n. (13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年
telegram n. 电报
telegraph v. (拍) 电报
telephone/phone v.打电话 n. 电话
television/TV n.电视机
tractor n. 拖拉机
translate vt. 翻译
▲translation n. 翻译, 译文
▲translator n. 翻译家,译者
transport n.& vt.运输
U
uniform n. 制服
V
valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的
value n. 价值,益处
variety n. 种种,种类
various a. 各种各样的,不同的
W
wealth n.财产,财富
whisper v.低语,私下说
wire n.电线
wonder v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道
n.惊讶,惊叹;奇迹
wonderful a.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了
wound vt. 伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口
考试总有一些知识是重点,英语也一样,有一些是核心考点,基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有),供大家参考借鉴。
45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)
1. cost
The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)
The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)
cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:
① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)
② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)
③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)
2. deal
Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)
deal还有其它用法。如:
①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)
②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)
③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)
④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)
3. interest
interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。
The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.
What he did was just to protect his own interests.
上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。
第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”
4. drive
Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)
Let?s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如:
①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)
②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)
③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)
④I?m sure that I?ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把?讲透彻,使充分理解”。)
⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把?赶跑”。)
5. join v.& n.
What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)
另外它还有其它用法。如:
①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)
②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)
6. dream
dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。
dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如:
Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)
My aunt?s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)
7. know
I?ve known David for 20 years.
I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.
The old man has known both poverty and wealth.
know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。
8. fail
If you don?t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)
fail还有其它用法。如:
① He never fails to write to his mother every week.
(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)
② She has been failing in health.
(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)
③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.
(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)
④ I had three passes and one fail.
(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)
⑤ I?ll be there at two o?clock without fail.
(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)
9. lead
lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。
除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如:
Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)
My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)
Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)
Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)
In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)
10. fall
The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)
fall还有其它用法。如:
①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)
②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)
③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)
④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)
⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)
11. low
The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)
low还有其它用法。如:
① She?s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)
② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)
③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)
12. blind
She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)
blind还有其它用法。如:
① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)
② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)
③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)
④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对?熟视无睹”。)
⑤ He?s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)
13. film
大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“**”的意思。
除此之外film还有其它的意思。如:
①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)
②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)
14. land
The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)
The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)
除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:
① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)
② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把?送到某地”。)
③ He?s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)
④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)
15. cause
She?s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)
cause还有其它用法。如:
①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)
②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)