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2015高考真题全国卷_2015高考真题
tamoadmin 2024-05-23 人已围观
简介1.高中卷文言文题及答案2015 2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态 Ⅰ.单项填空 2013年高考真题: 1. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president,” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南) A. have been B. am C. w
1.高中卷文言文题及答案2015
2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态
Ⅰ.单项填空
2013年高考真题:
1. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president,” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南)
A. have been B. am
C. was D. will be
2. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.(湖南)
A. bothers B. had bothered
C. would bother D. bothered
3. If nothing ______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(湖南)
A. does B. had been done
C. will do D. is done
4. — Have you heard about the recent election?
— Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.(湖南)
A. would be B. is
C. has been D. will be
5. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
— I'm so sorry. But I ______ my homework. (湖南)
A. had done B. was doing
C. would do D. am doing
6. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. (北京)
A. had been made B. was made
C. has been made D. would be made
7. — Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?
— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(北京)
A. were B. will be
C. would be D. have been
8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.(北京)
A. expect B. are expecting
C. have expected D. will expect
9. — So what is the procedure?
— All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. (北京)
A. interview
B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed
D. are being interviewed
10. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.(新课标Ⅱ)
A. leave B. had left
C. were leaving D. have left
11. If we ______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (新课标Ⅰ)
A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted
C. don't act D. won't act
12. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ my mind.(新课标Ⅰ)
A. have changed B. change
C. had changed D. would change
13. I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.(江西)
A. e B. came
C. am ing D. was ing
14. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. (辽宁)
A. has had B. had had
C. has D. had
15. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(辽宁)
A. had been improved
B. will be improved
C. is improved
D. was improved
16. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ______ pretty good. (山东)
A. has been B. was
C. had been D. would be
17. — Oh no! We're too late. The train ______.
— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London. (山东)
A. was leaving B. had left
C. has left D. has been leaving
18. The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(福建)
A. were invited
B. was invited
C. have been invited
D. has been invited
19. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(福建)
A. took B. is taking
C. takes D. has been taking
20. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(江苏)
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
21. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
— Sure. I ______ a report at home.(江苏)
A. will be writing B. will have written
C. have written D. have been writing
22. — What about your self?drive trip yesterday?
— Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.(江苏)
A. had B. have
C. would have D. have had
23. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (陕西)
A. takes B. is taking
C. took D. will take
24. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(陕西)
A. watched B. had watched
C. was watching D. would be watching
25. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us!(四川)
A. waits B. was waiting
C. waited D. is waiting
26. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.(天津)
A. had repaired B. have repaired
C. repaired D. are repairing
27. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.(浙江)
A. was increasing B. has increased
C. had increased D. will be increasing
28. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.(重庆)
A. go B. went
C. had gone D. have gone
29. A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(重庆)
A. opens B. is opened
C. will open D. will be opened
30. I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?(安徽)
A. advertised B. had advertised
C. are advertising D. will advertise
2014届模拟题:
31. Mr. Black ______ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday?(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)
A. leaves; takes off
B. leaves; is taking off
C. is leaving; is taking off
D. is leaving; takes off
32. The shoes are of high quality and ______ long.(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)
A. wore B. are worn
C. wear D. will be worn
33. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ basketball with my clas *** ates for two hours.(耒阳二中高三第一次月考摸底考试)
A. play B. played
C. have played D. had played
34. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三第一次月考)
A. had decreased
B. decreased
C. has been decreasing
D. is decreasing
35. Mr. White ______ his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I'm not sure whether it is ready.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)
A. repaired B. had repaired
C. was repairing D. would repair
36. It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two panies and that they would carry out a project together.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)
A. reached B. had been reached
C. was reached D. has been reached
37. Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years.(安庆市望江中学高三上期期中考试)
A. lived B. has lived
C. was living D. had lived
38. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.(桂林市十八中高三上期第三次月考)
A. was playing B. has played
C. played D. had played
39. — How did you catch the thief?
— Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.(吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底考试)
A. was putting B. was put
C. have put D. had put
40. — Dear me! I ______ you at first sight! But you do have changed a lot!
— Nor ______ I! You are no longer the Fat Girl! (淮安市清江中学高三上学期第一次月考)
A. haven't recognized; have
B. hadn't recognized; had
C. don't recognize; do
D. didn't recognize; did
41. — Hi, Michelle,I can't find my e?dictionary.
— Sorry, I ______ it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.(江西省红色六校高三上学期第一次联考)
A. had used B. used
C. was using D. am using
42. There are frequently reports of accidents as fireworks ______, stored or transported. (辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三10月月考)
A. have been made
B. are being made
C. were made
D. have made
43. — Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.
— OK, I ______ to that.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)
A. am ing B. have e
C. came D. e
44. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he ______ a new one, but without luck.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)
A. looked for B. had looked for
C. is looking for D. has been looking for
45. Rain and high winds today ______ to take the place of yesterday's mild conditions.(烟台二中高三10月月考)
A. expect B. are expected
C. are expecting D. has expected
46. She gave me half, and ______ the other half for her hu *** and.(枣庄市滕州一中高三10月第一次单元测试)
A. kept B. had kept
C. keeps D. will keep
47. The puters made by our pany sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ______. (西安市长安区一中高三上学期第一次模拟考试)
A. were playing B. were to play
C. had played D. played
48. — You've left the light on.
— Oh, so I have. ______ to turn it off.(福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检)
A. I'll go B. I've gone
C. I go D. I'm going
49. Japan's economy ______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.(成都七中高三上学期期中考试)
A. has been declining; will be
B. has declined; would be
C. had been in decline; would take
D. was on the decline; will take
50. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.(泸州市泸县第九中学高三上学期第一次诊断模拟考试)
A. knew B. know
C. have known D. had known
Ⅱ.根据句子提供的语境,用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子
1. The play which ________________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
2. Please do me a favor — ________________ (invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
3. The government plans to bring in new laws which ________________ (force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children.
4. A *** all plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and ________________ (kill) all four people on board.
5. There is a great deal of evidence which ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
6. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, if it ________________ (pare) with his old one.
7. — Why does the lake *** ell terrible?
— Because large quantities of water ________________ (pollute).
8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________________ (make) his charities live through their language in his plays.
9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.
10. — The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ________________ (introduce) me a right place.
11. — What is the price of petrol these days?
— Oh, it ________________ (rise) sharply since last month.
12. His sister left home in 1998, and ________________ (hear of) since.
13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________ (rise) steadily since 1990.
14. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ________________ (happen).
15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer.
16. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ________________ (sell) out.
17. — What do you think of the movie?
— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________________ (miss) the beginning of it.
18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________________ (see) it.
19. — I've got to go now.
— Must you? I ________________ (think)you could stay for dinner with us.
20. Progress ________________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
21. The population of Jiangsu ________________ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
22. — Good morning, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon?
— Sorry. It ________________ (use).
23. — Ann is in hospital.
— Oh, really? I ________________ (not know). I ________________ (go) and visit her.
24. Great changes ________________ (take) place at the end of the 1980s.
25. Great changes ________________ (take) place since the end of the 1980s.
26. Great changes ________________ (take) place by the end of the 1980s.
27. When I last saw her, she ________________ (read) Harry Potter.
28. When the meeting ________________ (begin),please e and take some notes. I think you know when the meeting ________________ (begin).
第6节
Ⅰ.1. D 根据问句:你想当什么?可知时态为一般将来时态,故答案选D。
2. A 根据标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作,故使用一般现在时态。
3. D nothing与do之间为被动关系,只能选B、D;主句用一般将来时态可知,条件状语从句使用一般现在时态表示将来。故答案选D。
4. C 根据标志词for the last three days用现在完成时态,故答案选C。
5. B 根据语境,没去听课,是因为“在”做作业,用进行时。时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”所以用过去进行时态,故答案选B。
6. C 根据标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。
7. B 句意:你认为父母会迟到吗?故答案选B。
8. B 根据Hurry up!可知,Mark和Carol正在等我们。故选B,现在进行时态。
9. C applicants与interview之间为被动关系,用被动语态;且句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时态。故答案选C。
10. C 句意:我们会很早离开,所以我们前一天晚上就打好包了,故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。故答案选C。
11. C 主句用一般将来时态,从句应使用一般现在时态,故答案选C。
12. A 句意:第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他,但现在我已经改变我的想法了。
13. D 句意:我那天本要去看你,但我不得不打电话取消, e的过去进行时态表过去将来。
14. B 句意:“卖”用sold,一般过去时, “拥有”是 “卖”之前的事,故用过去完成时态。
15. B 句意:我们充满信心……,证明此事还未发生,故使用一般将来时态,故答案选B。
16. B 句意:我认为我不会喜欢这部**,而实际上这是部相当好的**。根据上下时态一致,用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。
17. C 句意:——我们太晚了,火车已经离开。——没关系,我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦。“已经离开”用现在完成时。
18. B as well as之前的musician为句子主语, 对应谓语使用单数;再根据标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。
19. D 根据标志词over the last three years 可知答案为D。
20. A 主语为motivation,故谓语为单数;根据语境及generally可知,描述的为一般情况,故使用一般现在时态,故答案选A。
21. A 句意为:——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗?——当然。我那时将会在家写报告。将来进行时态,表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。故答案选A。
22. A 句意:我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故选一般过去时态。
23. A 根据标志词on Monday mornings,usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故答案选A。
24. C 固定句型:was/ were doing sth. when…意为:正在做某事的时候,突然……。故答案选C,表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。
25. D 句意:快点,校车正在等我们。用现在进行时态,故答案选D。
26. D 句意:暂时断水了,因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意,选现在进行时态。
27. B 根据标志词during the last three decades,用现在完成时态,故答案选B。
28. B 根据上下时态一致原则,and前后都应使用一般过去时态。
29. A 句意:《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映,然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。根据上下时态一致原则,and前后时态一致,根据tours可知,and后也用一般现在时态。open在句中表示开演,用主动。
30. A 句中the other day为标志词,应用一般过去时。
31. D 第一空in a few days几天后用于一般将来时。第二空时刻表的动作用一般现在时表示将来。所以选D。
32. C 句意:鞋子质量好而且穿得久(耐穿)。事物的特征用一般现在时态的主动语态,所以选C。
33. B yesterday afternoon为一般过去时的标志词,所以选B。
34. C over the past (last) decades 为现在完成时的标志词,所以只有C正确。
35. C 根据上下文“我不知道他修好没有”,所以选过去进行时表示“昨天他在修自行车”。
36. B 根据上下文“两个公司之间已达成协议”,用完成时表示“已经”。另外,主句是一般过去时。所以从句相应用过去完成时。
37. A 根据上下文,老师现在已经搬回中国了,生活在美国是过去的经历,用一般过去时态。故答案选A。
38. C when he was young是具体的过去时间,所以用一般过去时态。故答案选C。
39. A 根据上下文,“当我到商店的时候,他正把东西放进口袋”,所以用过去进行时态,故答案选A。
40. D 第一空是说第一眼没认出来(后来认出来了),所以用一般过去时,第二空是倒装句,需要助动词,因为这句话完整的是:I didn't recognize you either,用倒装句是Nor did I。故答案选D。
41. B 根据上下文,“我用了(电子字典)”,是对话之前的动作,用一般过去时态。故答案选B。
42. B 根据上下文“烟花爆竹在生产,储存和运输过程中频出事故”,过程中用进行时态表示,只有B正确。
43. A 根据上下文“好的,我就说”,e, go, leave, move等表位移的动词用进行时表示将来,所以选A。
44. D 根据since句型,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。根据下文,“没有找到”,所以强调“一直在找”。所以选D。
45. B 根据上下文,“今天的大雨和大风”,用现在时。be expected to do“有望做……”,所以选B。
46. A 根据上下文,两个谓语动词并列,时态保持一致,gave为一般过去时,所以选A。
47. B 根据上下文“几年前,没人会想象它们在市场上所起的作用”,想象的是未来的事情,两者结合所以用过去将来时。were to do表示过去将来时。
48. A 根据上下文“哦,是的。我就去把它关了”,说话者表示临时的决定,用will do。be going to do表示计划好的事情。所以选A。
49. A in the past(last) twenty years为现在完成时态的标志,根据下文,“没人知道什么时候再恢复增长”,时间状语从句中regains用现在时表示将来,所以第二空用一般将来时。所以A正确。
50. D 根据标志词for some time可知用完成时态,根据上文“消息传来,我一点不奇怪”,可见在消息传来之前就已经知道了。根据came一般过去时,选择过去完成时。
Ⅱ.1. will be produced 2. invite 3. force 4. killed 5. indicates 6. is pared 7. have been polluted 8. makes 9. is being broadcast 10. introduced 11. has risen 12. has not been heard of 13. has been rising 14.happened 15. is going to visit/will visit 16. had been sold 17. missed 18. had seen 19. thought 20. has been 21. has grown 22. will be being used 23. didn't know; will go 24. took 25. have taken 26. had taken 27. was reading 28. begins; will begin
高中卷文言文题及答案2015
1.2015i湖南省中考试卷是统一的吗
1、2015年湖南省中考不是全省统一考试的,不同地区的考试科目及时间都是不一样的。
2、例如2015年湖南衡阳中考考试科目及分值
考试(查)科目及卷面分值
考试科目:初中三年级:政治、语文、数学、外语、物理、化学、历史、体育、艺术(音乐、美术)。初中二年级:生物、地理、信息技术。
技能测试科目:初三年级:物理、化学学科实验操作。初二年级:生物学科实验操作。
卷面分值:初中语文、数学、外语学科卷面满分为120分(语文120分中含卷面分2分),政治、物理、化学、历史、生物、地理学科卷面满分为100分(政治100分中含养成教育知识20分),体育学科满分为50分,艺术(含音乐和美术学科)卷面满分为60分,信息技术满分为10分。技能测试科目成绩综合成等第呈现。
初中政治学科仍实行全开卷考试。其他学科均实行闭卷考试。
2015年湖南长沙中考考试科目及分值
初三年级考试科目为语文(150分)、数学(120分)、英语(120分)、文科综合(200分)、理科综合(200分),其中英语科目含听力部分(20分);初二年级考试科目为生物(100分)、地理(100分)。
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1. 高考文言文试题
2009年高考语文试题分类汇编---文言文阅读6(含译文)
(四川卷)三、(9分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成8-10题
天下不可一日而无政教,故学不可一日而亡于天下。古者井天下之田,而党庠、遂序、国学之法立乎其中。则士朝夕所见所闻,无非所以治天下国家之道,其服习必于仁义,而所学必皆尽其材。一日取以备公卿大夫百执事之选,则其材行皆已素定,而士之备选者,其施设亦皆素所见闻而已,不待阅习而后能者也。
后世无井田之法,而学亦或存或废。大抵所以治天下国家者,不复皆出于学。而学之士,群居、族处,为师弟子之位者,讲章句、课文字而已。至其陵夷之久,则四方之学者废,而为庙,以祀孔子于天下。盖庙之作,出于学废,而近世之法然也。
今天子即位若干年,颇修法度,而革近世之不然者。当此之时,学稍稍立于天下矣,犹曰:“县之士满二百人,乃得立学。”于是慈溪之士,不得有学,而为孔子庙如故,庙又坏不治。今刘君在中言于州,使民出钱,将修而作之,未及为而去。后林君肇至,则曰:“古之所以为学者吾不得而见,而法者吾不可以毋循也。虽然,吾之人民于此不可以无教。“即因民钱,作孔子庙,如今之所云,而治其四旁为学舍,讲堂其中,帅县之子弟,起先生杜君醇为之师,而兴于学。”
林君固贤令,而慈溪小邑,无珍产*货,以来四方游贩之民;田桑之美,有以自足,无水旱之忧也。无游贩之民,故其俗一而不杂;有以自足,故人慎刑而易治。而吾所见其邑之士,亦多美茂之材,易成也。杜君者,越之隐君子,其学行宜为人师者也。夫以小邑得贤令,又得宜为人师者为之师,而以修醇一易治之俗,而进美茂易成之材,虽拘于法,限于势,不得尽如古之所为,吾固信其教化之将行,而风俗之成也。夫教化可以美风俗,虽然,必久而后至于善。而今之吏,其势不能以久也。吾虽喜且幸其将行,而又忧夫来者之不吾继也,于是本其意以告来者。
8. 下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是:
A.气施设亦皆素所见闻而已 素:平素
B.讲章句、课文字而已 课:抄写
C.而革近世之不然者 革:改变
D.故其俗一而不杂 一:纯一
答案:B 解析:本题重点考查考生理解常见文言实词在文中的含义的能力,需要结合原文语境来推断词语的含义,采取筛选的办法排除不符合题干要求的选项。
9.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是:
A.州之士满二百人,乃得立学 今少卿乃教以推贤进士
B.未及为而去 人非生而知之者
C.即因民钱作孔子庙 相如因持璧却立,倚柱
D.无珍产*货以来四方游贩之民 问征人以前路
答案:B 解析:A.“州之士满二百人,乃得立学”的“乃”为副词,译作“才”; “今少卿乃教以推贤进士”的“乃”为连词,译作“竟然”;B.“而”:都做连词,译作“就”。C.“即因民钱作孔子庙”的“因”为介词,译作“用”,“ 相如因持璧却立,倚柱”的“因”为连词,译作“于是、就”;D.“无珍产*货以来四方游贩之民”的“以”为连词,译作“来”表目的,“问征人以前路”的“以”为介词,译作“把”。
10.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是:
A.通过学校学习而明白治国之道的古代士人可成为官吏的后备之选。
B.各地为了祭祀孔子而修建孔庙,是后世官办学校被废的原因之一。
C.为了当地人民的教化,慈溪县令在修孔庙时建学舍的举措得到了作者的肯定。
D.慈溪县有许多资质很好的人,通过学校的培养,他们很容易成为国家可用之才。
答案:B 解析:本题考查考生分析概括作者在文中的观点态度的能力。解答时要整体理解文章的内容,把握时间、人物、事件以及文中人物的观点态度和作者的观点态度等内容,尤其要重视选文细节处的理解。原文中说的是“后世再无井田之法,是后世官办学校被废的原因之一。”“各地为了祭祀孔子而修建孔庙是因为学校之衰败。”
11、把第Ⅰ卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)大抵所以治天下国家者,不复皆出于学。(4分)
大概用来治理天下国家的人,不
2. 课外文言文试题(要答案)这里面有一篇。
(二)阅读下面两段文言文,完成9—12题。(15分)
甲晏子至,楚王赐晏子酒。酒酣,吏二人缚一人诣王。王曰:“缚者曷为者也?”对曰:“齐人也,坐盗。”王视晏子曰:“齐人固善盗乎?”晏子避席对曰:“婴闻之,橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,叶徒相似,其实味不同。所以然者何?水土异也。今民生长于齐不盗,入楚则盗,得无楚之水土使民善盗耶?” (《晏子春秋》)
乙景公游于寿宫,睹长年负薪者,而有饥色。公悲之,喟然叹曰:“令吏养之!”晏子曰:“臣闻之,乐贤而哀不肖,守国之本也。君爱老而恩无所不逮①治国之本也。”公笑,有喜色。晏子曰:“圣王见贤以乐贤,见不肖以哀不肖。今请求老弱之不养,鳏寡②之无室者,论而共秩焉。”公曰:“诺。”于是老弱有养,鳏寡有室。 (《晏子春秋》)
注释:①逮:到。②鳏寡:老而无偶的男女。
9.下列各组句子中,加点词语意义不相同的一项是( )(3分)
A.齐人也,坐盗/满坐寂然,无敢哗者 B. 齐人固善盗乎/是可谓善学者矣
C.水土异也/览物之情,得无异乎 D. 公悲之,喟然叹曰/余悲之,且曰
10.用斜线(/)为文中画波浪线的句子断句,只限两处。(2分)
君爱老而恩无所不逮治国之本也
11.用现代汉语翻译文中画横线的句子。(6分)
(1)叶徒相似,其实味不同。
译文:
(2)臣闻之,乐贤而哀不肖,守国之本也。
译文:
12.根据甲乙两文,你认为晏子是一个怎样的人?(4分)
答:
莲山课件 原文地址:/shti/cusan/84934
(二)(15分)
9.(3分)A(A犯罪/同“座”;B擅长、善于;C不同;D同情、怜悯)
10.(2分)君爱老 / 而恩无所不逮 / 治国之本也(每处1分)
11.(6分)
(1)(3分)只是叶子的形状相像,它们果实的味道不同。(关键点:“徒”、其实”)
(2)(3分)我听说,喜好贤能的人,怜悯不幸的人,这是执掌国家的根本啊。(关键点:“乐”、哀”、判断句
12.(4分)晏子是一个机智善辩、能维护国家尊严(2分)和关爱百姓、关注民生的人(2分)。
莲山课件 原文地址:/shti/cusan/84934
3. 急(一)阅读下面一段文言文,完成1—6题。
孔奋字君鱼,扶风茂陵人也。奋少从刘歆受《春秋左氏传》,歆称之,谓门人曰:“吾已从君鱼受道矣。”
遭王莽乱,奋与老母、幼弟避兵河西。建武五年,河西大将军窦融请奋署议曹掾,守姑臧长。
八年,赐爵关内侯。时天下扰乱,惟河西独安,而姑臧称为富邑,通货羌胡,市日四合,每居县者,不盈数月辄致丰积。
奋在职四年,财产无所增。躬率妻子,同甘菜茹。
时天下未定,士多不修节操,而奋力行清洁,为众人所笑,或以为身处脂膏,不能以自润,徒益苦辛耳。奋既立节,治贵仁平,太守梁统深相敬待,不以官属礼之,常迎于大门,引入见母。
陇蜀既平,河西守令咸被征召,财货连毂,弥竟川泽。惟奋无资,单车就路。
姑臧吏民及羌胡更相谓曰:“孔君清廉仁贤,举县蒙恩,如何今去,不共报德!”遂相赋敛牛马器物千万以上,追送数百里。奋谢之而已,一无所受。
既至京师,除武都郡丞。 时陇西余贼隗茂等夜攻府舍,残杀郡守,贼畏奋追急,乃执其妻子,欲以为质。
奋年已五十,唯有一子,终不顾望,遂穷力讨之。吏民感义,莫不倍用命焉。
贼窘惧逼急,乃推奋妻子以置军前,冀当退却,而击之愈厉,遂禽灭茂等,奋妻子亦为所杀。世祖下诏褒美,拜为武都太守。
奋自为府丞,已见敬重,及拜太守,举郡莫不改操。为政明断,甄善疾非,见有美德,爱之如亲,其无行者,忿之若仇,郡中称为清平。
(《后汉书》卷三十一)1.下列各句中加粗的词语的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是( ) A.时天下扰乱,惟河西独安 B.姑臧称为富邑,通货羌胡 C.奋力行清洁,为众人所笑 D.乃推奋妻子以置军前,冀当退却2.下列各组句子中,加粗词的意义和用法相同的一组是( ) A.太守梁统深相敬待 姑臧吏民及羌胡更相谓曰 B.陇蜀既平,河西守令咸被征召 相与枕藉乎舟中,不知东方之既白 C.惟河西独安,而姑臧称为富邑 一日之内,一宫之间,而气候不齐 D.乃执其妻子,欲以为质 臣以供养无主,辞不赴命3.下列各句补出的省略内容,有误的一项是( ) A.常迎(孔奋)于大门,引入见母。 B.如何今去,(我等)不共报德! C.吏民感(孔奋)义,莫不倍用命焉。
D.冀当退却,而(贼)击之愈厉。4.下面各句全能表现孔奋清廉的一组是( ) ①每居县者,不盈数月辄致丰积。
②奋在职四年,财产无所增。 ③惟奋无资,单车就路。
④遂相赋敛牛马器物千万以上,追送数百里。 ⑤奋谢之而已,一无所受。
⑥世祖下诏褒美,拜为武都太守。 A.①③⑤ B.②④⑥ C.②③⑤ D.①④⑥5.下列对原文的叙述和分析有误的一项是( ) A.孔奋年轻时给刘歆讲授《春秋左氏传》,深得刘歆的赏识,刘歆对门人说:“我已经从君鱼那里学得了道理。”
B.姑臧是一个富裕县,集市贸易兴旺。孔奋担任姑臧长官期间,注重节操,施政以仁义平和为本,深得太守梁统的敬重。
C.河西太守县令等被召进京时,姑臧的官员百姓以及羌胡共同凑集了成千上万的牛马器物,追了数百里,想送给孔奋。 D.孔奋施政清明果断,是非分明。
对品德高尚的人,爱之如亲人;对品行不端的人,则视之如仇人,郡中的人都称他清廉公平。6.(1)把第二题文言文阅读材料中画线的句子译成现代汉语。
奋自为府丞,已见敬重,及拜太守,举郡莫不改操。答:________________________________________________________________________(2)用斜线为下面语段划线部分断句。
君子之言寡而实,小人之言多而虚。君子之学也入于耳藏于心行之以身君子之治也始于不足见终于不可及也。
君子虑福弗及,虑祸百之,君子择人而取,不择人而与,君子实如虚,有如无。(《说苑》)君 子 之 学 也 人 于 耳 藏 于 心 行 之 以 身 君 子 之 治 也 始 于 不 足 见 终 于 不 可 及 也参考答案1.D(句中的“退却”古今都指畏难后退;其余三项,“扰乱”,现在有搅拌,使混乱不堪的意思,在文中是指政局不稳,纷扰混乱;“通货”,现在指货币,在文中指通商贸易,做买卖;“清洁”,现在指没有尘土污垢,在文中指清正廉洁)2.B(两个“既”字,都是副词,相当于“已经”“……之后”。
其余三项,A项前一个“相”字,在这里都偏指一方,可译为“他”;后一个表“互相”。C项两个“而”字,前一个是连词,可译为“并且”或者不译;后一个是转折连词,译为“但是”。
D项的两个“以”字,前一个是介词,译为“把……”;后一个是介词,译为“因为”。3.D(句中省略的是“孔奋”)4.C(①句是说其他到这里来做官的人,与孔奋无关;④句是当地百姓的行为;⑥句表彰的是他守城的功绩,而非廉洁。)
5.A(“少从刘歆受《春秋左氏传》”,是说他年轻时跟刘歆学习《左传》,不是给刘歆讲授)6.(1)孔奋在作府丞的时候,就已经被大家敬重,等到他被任命为太守后,全郡的人没有不改变自己的操守的,(向他学习的)。(“见敬重”应该译为“被敬重”,“拜太守”应该译为“被拜为太守”,“改操”应译为“改变自己的操守”。)
(2)君子之学也/入于耳/臧于心/行之以身/君子之治也/始于不足见/终于不可及也/参考译文 孔奋,字君鱼,扶风茂陵人。年轻时跟随刘歆学习《春秋左氏传。
4. 2015高考语文选择题共多少分1、不同省份使用的高考试卷是不同的,因此语文科目的选择题分数也是不一样的。
2、例如今年广东高考语文命题,与往年相比,其难度相对持平,让人倍感踏实。题目选材贴近生活,打车软件禁烟手势语进入试题,倍感亲切。2015年广东高考语文卷试题共六大题,24小题,其中选择题32分,非选择题118分,满分150分。试题的版块结构、题型设计、考点考查和能力要求等方面与去年广东卷完全一致。与往年命题手法发生部分变化不同,作为自主命题最后一年,命题形式没有新颖之处,平常在卓越教育高考语文的课堂上老师都有针对性讲解,对于平常训练有素的同学来说应该是轻车熟路。
3、2015年广东省高考语文卷与2014年的版块设置与分值分布情况
题型
内容
题目
2015年分值
2014年分值
语文基础知识
选择题
12分
12分
古诗文
文言文阅读
22分
22分
诗歌鉴赏
7分
7分
古诗文默写
6分
6分
现代文
必做题
16分
16分
选做题
15分
15分
语言运用
语言运用
12分
12分
作文
作文
60分
60分
5. 高考语文答题套话(一) 1. 字音辨析题 答题技巧:常见多音字标\"次读音\"正确的可能性大,标\"常读音\"正确的可能性小。
形声字标\"不同声旁读音\"的正确可能性大,标\"同声旁读音\"的正确可能性小。常见字标音正确的可能性小。
生僻字一般不会标错音。一般考辨析,不考拼写,不考查汉语拼音方案。
如果题干是全部不相同的,就把有两项相同的去掉;如果题干是与所给字的读音全部相同的,则去掉一个不同的一项;如果题干是读音全都正确,就去掉有一个错误的一项;如果题干是读音有错误的一组,就排除肯定无误的一项.总之,用排除法是较好的方法。 2.词语运用题 主要是近义实、虚词的分辨。
通常是用几组近义词进行辨别,要做好它,平时就要有语言准备,但是在考场上如果确实拿不准,就要凭语言感觉去选择自己认为的最佳答案,一般有两种类型: 实词辨析题 答题技巧:对词义的理解,有相同语素又有不相同语素的词语,重点是分析理解不相同语素,可以通过组词来理解,也可以找出反义词来理解,还可以分析形声字的形旁来理解。语素都不相同的词语,重点从用法方面考虑。
对词语的运用,一定要在上下文中找到相应的信息,重点是使用场合上的搭配。注意采用排除的方法,将最容易辨析的词语先排除,逐渐减少选项. 虚词辨析题 虚词它在语句中起着调节各种语言关系的作用,在口语尤其在书面语中使用频繁。
在高考中作虚词题目,主要是凭语感,可以造一些结构相似的句子来分析它的正误,其次是理性分析。分析应考虑这样几点: 一是虚词词典含义的分析,先分开解释,后组合理解; 二是找出配套的关联词语,前后联系来确定虚词的含义; 三是在单句中的虚词,要分析前后词语的联系和所作的句子成分; 四是在复句中的虚词,要注意前后虚词的关联,如果配套的关联词语在句中只出现一个,应该将它补全分析; 五是要将关联词语与句子内容结合起来分析,在关系上保持一致。
总之:注意采用排除法,将最容易辨析的词语先排除,逐渐减少选项,同时也要做记号。 成语辨析题 答题技巧: 第一, 逐字解释成语,运用成语结构特点把握成语大意,但要注意不能望文生义; 第二,体会成语的感 *** 彩; 第三, 要注意熟语使用范围,搭配的对象; 第四, 尽可能找出句中相关联的信息。
第五, 四个选项权衡比较,选出认为最符合要求的.一般是选择正确的一项,但也得注意是不是选择不正确的一项。 总之:要正确理解熟语的整体意义,要注意语境的组合与搭配情况,越是想要你字面理解的熟语越要注意陷阱。
特别陌生的熟语往往是对的。同时必须用?或其他记号来提示自己。
3. 病句辨析题 病句类型:语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑。 答题技巧: 认真细致审读每个选项,重点注意分析并列短语作句子成分与其他成分的搭配,可以将并列短语拆开逐一与其他成分搭配,验证其当否。
对于句式杂糅的句子,先凭语感判定其不协调,再分别造成句子,再放回原文中,验证其当否。对于语序不当的句子,先也要凭语感检测,再将不协调的词语或句子调换位置,看是否通畅自然。
有多重否定或还有反问的句子,要将否定换成肯定来理解。对因不明词义而造成前后矛盾的语句,应尽力推敲出这个关键词语的含义,推敲方法是拆字组词。
对逻辑概念方面的不协调,可以凭事理推断.注意题干的要求,究竟选择的是有语病的还是无语病的一项。 总之:判断病句用排除法居多。
回忆常见病句的标志(参阅《\"望\"病句标志辨析病句》) 做题思路通常是:检查句子的主干,是否缺成分→ → 推敲词语运用,是否搭配 →→ 心里默读,看是否有不同的句式混用 →→ 综合思考,是否符合逻辑思维,特别注意以下几种情况: ① 介词\"关于\"\"对于\"\"对\"等开头的句子,注意主语的残缺。 ② 类似于\"A\"是\"B\"的句子,注意\"A\"\"B\"的协调,也可能是句式杂糅。
③ 动词后有很长的修饰词语,注意是否宾语残缺。 ④ 用\"和\"\"或\"以及顿号连接的并列成分,注意歧义及内在逻辑顺序是否失当以及意义的从属关系。
⑤ 前半句使用了\"能否\"\"可否\"等双面词语,注意后半句是否与前半句协调。 ⑥反问句及疑问句注意是否表意相反。
(二)现代文阅读 如何读懂科学类文章 注重整体阅读,说明性的文字抓住基本概念以及对基本概念解释的文字;议论性的文字抓住基本观点以及对观点阐述的文字。认真读懂第一段和最后一段,并在头脑中大体复述各段内容。
标示文章中揭示主旨的句子、揭示文章结构的句子,并用笔划出称代词、关联词、标志词。阅读题目,找出选枝相对应的区域。
文章内容与题目相互应证。 科学文总体解题技巧 将题干中否定陈述转换为肯定陈述。
有\"根据\"\"证据\"\"原因\"等字样的题干,选项与题干之间要能构成因果关系。将称代内容替代称代词,使称代词与称代内容保持一致。
找出选项所关涉的内容区域,将选项与文章内容逐字逐词逐句进行比较、对照。推导的选项要在原文中找到根据,要有前因后果。
注意未然与已然、原因与结果、先与后、夸大与缩小、部分与全体的区别。 正常错误。
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