高考不规则动词表_高考不规则动词表规律整理

1.哪些动词作为非谓语动词时要变成动名词？

2.高中英语非谓语动词讲解

3.谁知道完整的动词不规则变化表？（最好带上汉语翻译）

4.初中英语不规则动词表（完整）！！

5.急求不规则动词表（最好带音标）

6.给我一张不规则动词过去式的表吧 帮帮忙~~

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表

1.AAA

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hurt hurt hurt 受伤

hit hit hit 打，撞

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

set set set 安排，安置

spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂

spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,

shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业

2.ABB

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

beat beat beaten 打败

3.ABA

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

become became become 变

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

deal dealt dealt 解决

dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦

hear heard heard 听见

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮

mean meant meant 意思

prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验

shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光

show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看

smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅

speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速

spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写

wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）原形→ought →ought

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考,想

(4) 原形→aught →aught

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

（5）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等)

feed fed fed 喂

find found found 发现，找到

get got got/gotten 得到

hold held held 拥有，握住，支持

lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导

meet met met 遇见

sit sat sat 坐

shoot shot shot 射击

spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,

stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,

win won won 赢

（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡觉

sweep swept swept 扫

(7)其它

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置

pay paid paid 付

say said said 说

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

lose lost lost 失去

have had had 有

make made made 制造

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

retell retold retold 重讲，重复，复述

5.ABC

（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

blow blew blown 吹

drive drove driven 驾驶

draw drew drawn 画画

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

give gave given 给

grow grew grown 生长

forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕

know knew known 知道

mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解,

overeat ['?uv?'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量

prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验

take took taken 拿

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

show showed showed/shown 展示

write wrote written 写

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

break broke broken 打破

choose chose chosen 选择

get got got/gotten 得到

hide hid hidden 隐藏

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒

speak spoke spoken 说

steal stole stolen 偷

(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

[i→a →u]

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没

swim swam swum 游泳

哪些动词作为非谓语动词时要变成动名词？

　小升初虽然不弱高考中考那样收人关注，但是也是牵动着广大考生与师生的心的.。下面，为大家整理了一些小升初必备的不规则动词表，希望对大家有所帮助。

1. A-A-A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)

　read read read 读

　put put put 放下

　cost cost cost 花费

　cut cut cut 割，切

　hit hit hit 打

　let let let 让

　hurt hurt hurt 伤

　2. A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)

　become became become 变

　come came come 来

3. A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形)

　beat beat beaten 打

　run ran run 跑

　 4. A-B-B型

　(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

　hear heard heard 听见

　burn burnt burnt 燃烧

　learn learnt learnt 学习

　mean meant meant 意思

　(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。

　build built built 建筑

　lend lent lent 借给

　send sent sent 送

　lose lost lost 失去

　spend spent spent 花费

　(3)其他

　pay paid paid 付

　lay laid laid 下蛋

　say said said 说

　bring brought brought 带来

　buy bought bought 买

　think thought thought 想

　sleep slept slept 睡

　keep kept kept 保持

　sweep swept swept 扫

　stand stood stood 站

　understand understood understood 明白

　win won won 得胜

　shine shone shone 发光

高中英语非谓语动词讲解

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表

（人教版）

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got got 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show showed shown 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

动词的过去式

表示过去了的动作或事件

I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：

worked played wanted acted

以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：

stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew is/am-was are-were see-saw bring-brough

过去分词

过去分词只有一种形式，一般在动词词尾加-ed，不规则的动词过去分词必须逐个记忆。在句中通常作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。

1. 过去分词作定语

(1)过去分词作定语，在语态上，表示被动;在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓语。过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，且已经完成并具有被动意义。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。

(2)不及物动词的过去分词也可以作定语，通常放在所修饰的名词前面，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成，不表示被动意义。

The risen sun looks very beautiful. 升起的太阳看起来很美丽。

(3) 单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。

The polluted water is harmful to people’s health.污染了的水对人的健康有害。

(4) 单个的过去分词作定语，在强调动作时，可以放在所修饰的名词后面。

He decided to change the material used. 他决定更换使用的材料。

(5) 单个的过去分词作定语，在修饰不定代词时，放在所修饰的代词后面。

There is nothing changed here since I left this school.自从我离开这个学校以来，几乎没有什么变化。

(6)过去分词短语作定语时，必须放在所修饰的名词后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。

Most of the students invited to the garden party came from our school. (=Most of the students who were invited to the garden party came from our school.)大部分被邀请参加游园会的学生来自于我们学校。

2.过去分词放在系动词后面作表语，表示主语所处的状态。它与主语的关系是被动关系，但不及物动词的过去分词作表语时，不表示被动，只表示动作的完成。过去分词作表语时，主语多是指人的名词或代词，通常是单个的过去分词作表语。

You seemed interested in that book.你似乎对那本书感兴趣。

3. 过去分词可以作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、伴随状语、方式状语、让步状语等，过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系，所表示的动作一般发生在句子谓语动作之前。可以转换成相应的状语从句，从句的谓语用被动语态。

Seen from the top of the mountain, the city of Chongqing looks very beautiful with lights on at night. (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain, the city of Chongqing looks very beautiful with lights on at night.)从山顶上看，晚上华灯初放，重庆市显得极漂亮。

4.过去分词可以用在连词when, while, as once, whenever, if, unless, though, although, even if, even though, as though, as if, as, because等后面，一起作状语。

When heated, water will be turned into steam.水加热时会变成蒸汽。

5. 过去分词作宾语补足语时，表示“被动”和“完成”意义。

You must get your article finished before going home.回家之前，你必须先把文章写完。

现在分词现在分词（Present Participle）(又称-ing形式、现在进行式) ，是分词的一种，分词又分为现在分词和过去分词，它们都是非限定动词，即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语和状语），并且它们具有动词的性质，所以又是类动词的一种。

一.构成形式

doing （特殊的略） 现在分词表示主动的或进行的动作

二.时态与语态

一般式doing 一般被动式being done 完成式having done 完成被动式having been done

所有否定式都是在－ing前面加not 包括独立主格形式

三.可作成分

定语 状语 补语 表语

1.作定语

单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前

分词短语作定语时放在后 并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系 这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的判断方法之一

e.g. a running boy

the girl standing there

并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句

e.g. a boy who is running

a girl who is standing there

注意1：分词的完成时不可作定语

注意2：在message letter sign news notice等词后要用现在分词作定语 不用过去分词 这是考试的易错点

注意3：某些现在分词作定语时 已不再表示动作 已经从分词变为了形容词词性 eg.an interesting story an exciting match 这些也可以属于现在分词作定语 但是不能转化为相应的定语从句 但是可以有三级变化（原级 比较级 最高级）和被某些副词如very修饰

2.作补语

高中阶段只研究分词作宾补的情况 不研究作主补的情况

只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补

1）感官动词：see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at

2）使役动词：have get catch leave set

值得注意的是：要想用现在分词来作宾补 只能是用于这些词后 但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词（有些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补）

eg.I saw him singing now.

Don't have the students studying all day.

注意 ：宾语与作宾补的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系 即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者

至于 现在分词作主语补足语的情况只须知道上述动词的被动语态形式中的现在分词作的是主补即可 无须深入

3.作表语

现在分词作表语的情况只适用于上述的现在分词做定语部分中的注意3 有三级变化 可被副词修饰

e.g.The story is interesting.

The match is exciting.

注意 ：表动作的现在分词不能作表语 例如上面例子的变形A boy is running.这不是主系表而是主谓（其中助动词is与现在分词running和起来作谓语） 关于句子成分的语法内容 有时间再为大家补充

4.作状语

作时间 条件 原因 让步状语事要位于句首 且与后面用逗号隔开 能转换为一个相应的状语从句

作结果 方式 伴随状语时要位于句尾 且与前面用逗号隔开 有时也可以不用

注意分词作状语时的逻辑主语（即分词动作的发出者）一般要与句中主语保持一致．〔这个是重点 是考试和高考的常考点 大家必须记住〕

个人经验状语从句是万能的 而分词作状语具有局限性 当分词不能表示的时候可以用从句来做

1）作时间状语

eg.Walking in the street,I saw him.当我在街上走时，我看到他了．

可以转化为一个时间状语从句 When/While I was walking in the street,I saw him.

当我要表达正在进行的动作时 我们可以在分词前面加上when／while

那么上面的例句就可以改写为When/While walking in the street,I saw him.（其实有的时候也可以理解为时间状语从句中的省略 但是不是时时成立的）

重新注意一下所给出的例子

Walking in the street,I saw him.我是翻译成”当我在街上走时，我看到他了．”而不可以翻译为”当他在街上走时，他看到我了．”（这个是因为”分词作状语时 其逻辑主语一般要与句中主语保持一致”）

但是有的同学问了 那我要是想翻译成”当他在街上走时，我看到他了．”那应该怎么做那？

可以用状语从句来做啊 因为从句是万能的啊

When/While he was walking in the street,I saw him.

在这里在告诉大家另外的一个方法

He walking in the street,I saw him.

这是分词的独立主格形式 我们以下会介绍 在这里不需太理解．

2）作条件状语

e.g. Working hard,you will succeed.

3）作原因状语

e.g. Being ill,she stayed at home.

注意 being是常用来作原因状语的

4）作让步状语

e.g. Having failed many times,he didn't lost heart.

5）作结果状语

e.g. His friend died,leaving him a lot of money,

6）作方式状语

e.g. Please answer the question using another way.

7）作伴随状语

可以转化为一个并列句

e.g. He is standing there,singing.

5.作独立成分

generally speaking一般来说 Judging from/by 由……判断出 〔高中阶段只需记这两个〕

6.现在分词的独立主格

这个语法点大家原来没有接触过 所以会感到生疏 那么我下面就简单的介绍一下有关于”独立主格”的内容

独立主格，又叫独立结构。它没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特结构形式。

独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾，用逗号与主句隔开。

独立主格结构可分为两部分，一部分是名词或代词（主格），起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成，表示前面名词或代词的状态、状况或动作。

在句中作状语 要注意它不是句子

其实我们曾经学过的”with的复合结构”是差不多的 只不过它要比独立主格多个with．

在高中阶段 只须理解现在分词和过去分词的逻辑主格

个人理解其实分词的独立主格实质就是分词作状语 只不过它不符合我们说的那条”分词作状语时，其逻辑主语一般要与句中主语保持一致”不难发现我每次在叙述这句话时都加上”一般”二字 那也就是说也有特殊的时候 就是分词的逻辑主语不和句中主语保持一致 也就是拥有了自己的独自的逻辑主语 那么也就是该用独立主格的时候了．

e.g. Winter coming，it gets colder and colder．冬天来了 天变的越来越冷了

注意这句话 我们不难发现it在句中指代的是”天气”

那么当我把winter去掉的时候，那在形式上就是纯粹的分词作状语 那么我们也就是默认了coming的动作是由it（天气）发出来的 但是我们不妨翻译一下”当天气来的时候 天气变的越来越冷了．”显然句意不通 那么就是说coming的逻辑主语不是it（天气），也就是coming拥有自己的逻辑主语 那么也就是winter 因为coming的动作是由winter发出的啊

注意当逻辑主语是人的身体部位时 如果后面的动词是vt 我们就用过去分词 如果是vi我们就用现在分词 其实用过去分词时是因为身体部位作了它的宾语

如果是由身体部位自己本身发出的动作时就用现在分词 实在理解不了 就请同学们强记下来

e.g.The boy lay on the ground，his eyes closed and his hands trembling．这个男孩躺在地上 眼睛闭着 手在发抖．

现在分词由动词加ing构成。

非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语。

一、现在分词的两个基本特点。

1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行。例如： a developing country. 一个发展中的国家， boiling water 沸水， rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳。（试比较： a developed country 一个发达国家， boiled water 白开水， risen sun 升起的太阳）

2. 在语态上表示主动。例如： the ruling class 统治阶级， the exploiting class 剥削阶级。（试比较： the ruled class 被统治阶级， the exploited class 被剥削阶级）

二、掌握现在分词的基本功能。

1. 现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征，此时可换成相应的定语从句。例如：

① There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.

② He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.

③ I was satisfied with the exciting speech.

2. 现在分词作状语时，可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。例如：

① The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.

② European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.

③Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.

3. 现在分词作补足语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。例如：

① Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes.

② The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.

4. 现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。例如：

① With his lips still trembling, he couldn't say a word.

②“ Mama! ” he cried suddenly, tears rolling down his cheeks. “妈妈！”他突然哭着喊，泪水从他的脸上流下来。（这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 tears rolling down his cheeks 作状语。）

③ Weather permitting, we'll go to the Great wall. 如果天气允许的话，我们就去长城。（这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 Weather permitting 作状语。）

2.慢跑 Slow-running 滑冰Skating 游泳Swimming 打篮球Playing basketball 画画Drawing (pictures) 唱歌Singing 购物Shopping 阅读 Reading

总的来说现在分词就是动词的ING形式

谁知道完整的动词不规则变化表？（最好带上汉语翻译）

一、非谓语动词种类及句法功能

（一）概述：

在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。

1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：

（1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如：

They built a garden.

They suggested building a garden.

（2）都可以被状语修饰：

The suit fits him very well.

The suit used to fit him very well.

（3）都有主动与被动, “体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。例如：

He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态）

He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）

We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时）

Having written the composition, we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）

（4）都可以有逻辑主语

They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）

The boss ordered them to start the work.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）

We are League members.（谓语动词的主语）

We being League member, the work was well done.

（现在分词的逻辑主语）

2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：

（1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

（2）非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

（3）非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。

（二）非谓语动词的句法功能：

二、非谓语动词用法：

（一）动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

1．不定式的形式：（以动词write为例）

否定式：not + (to) do

（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，

例如：

I'm glad to meet you.

He seems to know a lot.

We plan to pay a visit.

He wants to be an artist.

The patient asked to be operated on at once.

The teacher ordered the work to be done.

（2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：

The boy pretended to be working hard.

He seems to be reading in his room.

（3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，例如：

I regretted to have told a lie.

I happened to have seen the film.

He is pleased to have met his friend.

2．不定式的句法功能：

（1）作主语：

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.

To lose your heart means failure.

动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，例如上面两句可用如下形式：

It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.

It means failure to lose your heart.

（2）作表语：

Her job is to clean the hall.

He appears to have caught a cold.

（3）作宾语：

常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不

定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面，例如：

Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.

动词不定式也可充当介词宾语，如：

I have no choice but to stay here.

He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.

动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，如：

He gave us some advice on how to learn English.

（4）作宾语补足语：

在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.

此外，介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用，如：

With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．

有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to, 如：

I saw him cross the road.

He was seen to cross the road.

（5）作定语：

动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系：

①动宾关系：

　I have a meeting to attend.

　注意：不定式为不及物动词时，所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等，应有必要的介词，如：

　He found a good house to live in.

　The child has nothing to worry about.

　What did you open it with?

　如果不定式修饰time, place, way，可以省略介词：

　He has no place to live.

　This is the best way to work out this problem.

　如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者，不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：

　Have you got anything to send?

　Have you got anything to be sent?

②说明所修饰名词的内容：

　We have made a plan to finish the work.

③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：

　He is the first to get here.

（6）作状语：

①表目的：

　He worked day and night to get the money.

　She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.

　注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：

　wrong：To save money, every means has been tried.

　right：To save money, he has tried every means.

　wrong：To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.

　right：To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.

②表结果：

　He arrived late to find the train gone.

　常用only放在不定式前表示强调：

　I visited him only to find him out.

③表原因：

　They were very sad to hear the news.

④表程度：

　It's too dark for us to see anything.

　The question is simple for him to answer.

（7）作独立成分：

To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.

（8）不定式的省略：保留to省略do动词。

If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.

（9）不定式的并列：第二个不定式可省略to。

He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.

（二）动名词：

动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。

1．动名词的形式：

否定式：not + 动名词

（1）一般式：

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

（2）被动式：

He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀请就来到了晚会。

（3）完成式：

We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部**。

（4）完成被动式：

He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.

他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。

（5）否定式：not + 动名词

I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。

（6）复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+ 动名词

He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。

His not knowing English troubled him a lot.

他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。

2．动名词的句法功能：

（1）作主语：

Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。

Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。

当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。

It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。

（2）作表语：

In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.

在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。

（3）作宾语：

They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。

We have to prevent the air from being polluted.

我们必须阻止空气被污染。

注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语，如上面两个例句。此外，动名词作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it，例如：

We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。

要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：

enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help（情不自禁地）, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…（from）,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like

（4）作定语：

He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。

Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你们学校有游泳池吗？

（5）作同位语：

The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞，他藏身的地方很秘密。

His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．

他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。

（三）现在分词：

现在分词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。

1、现在分词的形式：

否定式：not + 现在分词

（1）现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成

式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。例如：

They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。

Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业，他开始打篮球。

（2）现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动

词之前的被动的动作。

The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。

Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.

被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。

2．现在分词的句法功能：

（1）作定语：现在分词作定语，当分词单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语做定语

放在名词后。

In the following years he worked even harder.

在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。

The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.

正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。

现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能，如：in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.

（2）现在分词作表语：

The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的**很棒。

The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。

be + doing既可能表示现在进行时，也可能是现在分词做表语，它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时，而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。

（3）作宾语补足语：

如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：

see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如：

Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？

He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。

（4）现在分词作状语：

①作时间状语：

　(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.

　在工厂工作时，他是一名先进工人。

②作原因状语：

　Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员，他经常帮助他人。

③作方式状语，表示伴随：

　He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里，又擦又洗。

④作条件状语：

　(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.

　要是整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间。

⑤作结果状语：

　He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。

⑥作目的状语：

　He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。

⑦作让步状语：

　Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.

　虽然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。

⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格：

　I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard．

　我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。

　All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.

　所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。

　Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.

如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。

　有时也可用with (without) +名词（代词宾格）+分词形式

　With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。

⑨作独立成分：

　udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.

　从外表看，他一定是个演员。

　Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来，女孩子更细心。

（四）过去分词：

过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求，要一一记住。

过去分词的句法功能：

1．过去分词作定语：

Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。

Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。

注意当过去分词是单词时，一般用于名词前，如果是过去分词短语，就放在名词的后面。过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

2．过去分词作表语：

The window is broken. 窗户破了。

They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。

注意：be + 过去分词，如果表示状态是系表结构，如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别：

The window is broken.（系表）

The window was broken by the boy.（被动）

有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的，不表示被动，只表示完成。如：

boiled water（开水） fallen leaves（落叶）

newly arrived goods（新到的货） the risen sun（升起的太阳）

the changed world（变了的世界）

这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。

3．过去分词作宾语补足语：

I heard the song sung several times last week.

上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。

有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语：

With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。

4．过去分词作状语：

Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.

受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。（表示原因）

Once seen, it can never be forgotten.

一旦它被看见，人们就忘不了。（表示时间）

Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.

如果给予更多的时间，我能做得更好。（表示条件）

Though told of the danger, he still risked his life

初中英语不规则动词表（完整）！！

abide 居住

abode, abided

abode, abided

alight 下车

alighted, alit

alighted, alit

awake 唤醒

awoke

awoke, awaked

be 是

was, were

been

bear 忍受

bore

borne, born

beat 击打

beat

beaten

become 变成

became

become

befall 发生

befell

befallen

beget 引起

begot

begotten, begot

begin 开始

began

begun

behold 注意看

beheld

beheld

bend 鞠躬

bent

bent

bereave 剥夺

bereaved, bereft

bereaved, bereft

beseech 乞求

besought, beseeched

besought, beseeched

beset 围攻

beset

beset

bespeak 预约

bespoke

bespoken, bespoke

bespread 铺盖

bespread

bespread

bestrew 散放

bestrewed

bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride 跨坐

bestrode

bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet 打赌

bet, betted

bet, betted

betake 前往

betook

betaken

bethink 想起

bethought

bethought

bid 出价

bade, bid

bidden, bid

bide 忍受

bode, bided

bided

bind 绑

bound

bound

bite 咬

bit

bitten, bit

bleed 流血

bled

bled

blend 混合

blended, blent

blended, blent

bless 祝福

blessed, blest

blessed, blest

blow 吹

blew

blown

break 断开

broke

broken

breed 产生

bred

bred

bring 带来

brought

brought

broadcast 广播

broadcast, broadcasted

broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat 严斥

browbeat

browbeaten

build 建筑

built

built

burn 燃烧

burnt, burned

burnt, burned

burst 爆炸

burst

burst

buy 买

bought

bought

can 能

could

-

cast 铸造

cast

cast

catch 抓住

caught

caught

chide 责骂

chid, chided

chid, chidden, chided

choose 选择

chose

chosen

cleave:

分裂

cleaved, cleft, clove

cleaved, cleft

打通

clave

cloven

cling 粘附

clung

clung

clothe 穿衣

clothed, clad

clothed, clad

come 来

came

come

cost 价值

cost

cost

creep 爬行

crept

crept

crow 报晓

crowed, crew

crowed

cut 切

cut

cut

dare 敢

dared, durst

dared

deal 处理

dealt

dealt

dig 挖洞

dug

dug

dispread 扩散

dispread

dispread

do 做

did

done

draw 画

drew

drawn

dream 做梦

dreamed, dreamt

dreamed, dreamt

drink 喝

drank

drunk

drive 驾车

drove

driven

dwell 细想

dwelt, dwelled

dwelt, dwelled

eat 吃

ate

eaten

fall 落下

fell

fallen

feed 喂

fed

fed

feel 感觉

felt

felt

fight 打架

fought

fought

find 找寻

found

found

flee 逃跑

fled

fled

fling 派出

flung

flung

fly:

飞

flew

flown

逃逸

fled

fled

击飞

flied

flied

forbear 克制

forbore

forborne

forbid 禁止

forbade, forbad

forbidden

forecast 预报

forecast, forecasted

forecast, forecasted

fordo 损毁

fordid

fordone

forego 居先

forewent

foregone

foreknow 预知

foreknew

foreknown

forerun 作先驱

foreran

forerun

foresee 看穿

foresaw

foreseen

foreshow 预示

foreshowed

foreshown

foretell 预言

foretold

foretold

forget 忘记

forgot

forgotten, forgot

forgive 原谅

forgave

forgiven

forsake 抛弃

forsook

forsaken

forswear 发假誓

forswore

forsworn

freeze 冷冻

froze

frozen

gainsay 反驳

gainsaid

gainsaid

get 得到

got

got, gotten

gild 镀金

gilded, gilt

gilded

gird 束缚

girded, girt

girded, girt

give 给予

gave

given

go 去

went

gone

grave 铭记

graved

graven, graved

grind 磨

ground

ground

grow 成长

grew

grown

hamstring 残废

hamstringed, hamstrung

hamstringed, hamstrung

hang:

挂

hung

hung

吊死

hanged

hanged

have 有

had

had

hear 听

heard

heard

heave 力擎

heaved, hove

heaved, hove

hew 砍劈

hewed

hewed, hewn

hide 隐藏

hid

hidden, hid

hit 打

hit

hit

hold 拿住

held

held

hurt 伤害

hurt

hurt

inlay 镶嵌

inlaid

inlaid

keep 保持

kept

kept

kneel 下跪

knelt, kneeled

knelt, kneeled

knit 编结

knitted, knit

knitted, knit

know 知道

knew

known

lade 舀水

laded

laded, laden

lay 放置

laid

laid

lead 带领

led

led

lean 倾斜

leaned, leant

leaned, leant

leap 跳跃

leapt, leaped

leapt, leaped

learn 学习

learnt, learned

learnt, learned

leave 离开

left

left

lend 借出

lent

lent

let 让

let

let

lie:

躺下

lay

lain

撒谎

lied

lied

light:

点燃

lit

lit

照亮

lighted

lighted

lose 丢失

lost

lost

make 做

made

made

may 可以

might

-

mean 意思

meant

meant

meet 见面

met

met

melt 熔化

melted

melted, melten

misdeal 处理不当

misdealt

misdealt

misgive 担忧

misgave

misgiven

mislay 放错

mislaid

mislaid

mislead 欺骗

misled

misled

mistake 弄错

mistook

mistaken

misunderstand 误会

misunderstood

misunderstood

mow 割草

mowed

mowed, mown

must 必须

must

-

ought 应该

ought

-

outbid 中标

outbade, outbid

outbidden, outbid

outbreed 超产

outbred

outbred

outdo 胜过

outdid

outdone

outeat 多吃

outate

outeaten

outfight 击败

outfought

outfought

outgo 支出

outwent

outgone

outgrow 生长快

outgrew

outgrown

outlay 花费

outlaid

outlaid

outride 冲过

outrode

outridden

outrun 超越

outran

outrun

outsell 畅销

outsold

outsold

outshine 亮过

outshone

outshone

outshoot 发射

outshot

outshot

outsit 久坐

outsat

outsat

outspend 花钱过多

outspent

outspent

outspread 伸展

outspread

outspread

outthrow 扔出

outthrew

outthrown

outthrust 刺穿

outthrust

outthrust

outwear 用旧

outwore

outworn

overbear 压抑

overbore

overborne

overbid 漫天要价

overbid

overbidden, overbid

overblow 吹过

overblew

overblown

overbuild 建造过多

overbuilt

overbuilt

overbuy 买得过贵

overbought

overbought

overcast 遮蔽

overcast

overcast

overcome 克服

overcame

overcome

overdo 做得过分

overdid

overdone

overdraw 透支

overdrew

overdrawn

overdrive 超速

overdrove

overdriven

overeat 吃得太多

overate

overeaten

overfeed 喂得太多

overfed

overfed

overfly 飞过

overflew

overflown

overgrow 过度生长

overgrew

overgrown

overhang 悬垂

overhung

overhung

overhear 无意听到

overheard

overheard

overlade 超载

overladed

overladed, overladen

overlay 覆盖

overlaid

overlaid

overleap 跳过

overleapt, overleaped

overleapt, overleaped

overlie 躺在上面

overlay

overlain

overpay 付出太多

overpaid

overpaid

override 藐视

overrode

overridden

overrun 泛滥

overran

overrun

oversee 监督

oversaw

overseen

oversell 卖完

oversold

oversold

overset 推翻

overset

overset

oversew 缝合

oversewed

oversewed, oversewn

overshoot 打过头

overshot

overshot

oversleep 睡过头

overslept

overslept

overspend 过度使用

overspent

overspent

overspread 扩张

overspread

overspread

overtake 追上

overtook

overtaken

overthrow 推倒

overthrew

overthrown

overwind 旋太紧

overwound

overwound

overwrite 写得冗长

overwrote

overwritten

partake 参与

partook

partaken

pay 付出

paid

paid

precast 预计

precast

precast

prechoose 预选

prechose

prechosen

prove 证明

proved

proved, proven

put 放

put

put

quit 退出

quitted, quit

quitted, quit

read 读

read

read

reave 掠夺

reaved, reft

reaved, reft

rebuild 重建

rebuilt

rebuilt

recast 重铸

recast

recast

reeve 贯穿

rove, reeved

rove, reeved

relay 转送

relaid

relaid

rend 撕破

rent

rent

repay 报答

repaid

repaid

reset 重设定

reset

reset

retell 重述

retold

retold

rid 除去

rid, ridded

rid, ridded

ride 骑

rode

ridden

ring 响

rang

rung

rise 升起

rose

risen

rive 扯裂

riven

riven, rived

run 跑

ran

run

saw 锯

sawed

sawn, sawed

say 说

said

said

see 看见

saw

seen

seek 搜索

sought

sought

sell 卖

sold

sold

send 送

sent

sent

set 设置

set

set

sew 缝补

sewed

sewn, sewed

shake 摇晃

shook

shaken

shall 将

should

-

shave 剃须

shaved

shaved, shaven

shear 修剪

sheared

shorn, sheared

shed 脱落

shed

shed

shine 照耀

shone, shined

shone, shined

shoe 穿鞋

shod, shoed

shod, shoed

shoot 射击

shot

shot

show 展示

showed

shown, showed

shred 撕碎

shredded, shred

shredded, shred

shrink 萎缩

shrank, shrunk

shrunk, shrunken

shrive 忏悔

shrove, shrived

shriven, shrived

shut 关闭

shut

shut

sing 唱歌

sang, sung

sung

sink 下沉

sank, sunk

sunk, sunken

sit 坐

sat

sat

slay 残杀

slew

slain

sleep 睡觉

slept

slept

slide 滑动

slid

slid, slidden

sling 吊起

slung

slung

slink 潜逃

slunk

slunk

slit 切开

slit

slit

smell 闻

smelt, smelled

smelt, smelled

smite 打击

smote

smitten, smote

sow 播种

sowed

sown, sowed

speak 讲话

spoke

spoken

speed 促进

sped, speeded

sped, speeded

spell 拼写

spelt, spelled

spelt, spelled

spend 花钱

spent

spent

spill 溢出

spilt, spilled

spilt, spilled

spin 旋转

spun

spun

spit 吐

spat, spit

spat, spit

split 劈开

split

split

spoil 破坏

spoilt, spoiled

spoilt, spoiled

spread 散布

spread

spread

spring 弹跳

sprang, sprung

sprung

stand 站立

stood

stood

stave 凿孔

staved, stove

staved, stove

steal 偷窃

stole

stolen

stick 粘贴

stuck

stuck

sting 刺激

stung

stung

stink 发臭

stank, stunk

stunk

strew 散播

strewed

strewn, strewed

stride 大踏步

strode

stridden, strid

strike 打动

struck

struck, stricken

string 捆扎

strung

strung

strive 奋斗

strove, strived

striven, strived

swear 发誓

swore

sworn

sweat 出汗

sweat, sweated

sweat, sweated

sweep 打扫

swept

swept

swell 膨胀

swelled

swollen, swelled

swim 游泳

swam

swum

swing 摆动

swung

swung

take 拿到

took

taken

teach 教

taught

taught

tear 撕

tore

torn

tell 讲述

told

told

think 思考

tought

thought

thrive 蔓延

throve, thrived

thriven, thrived

throw 投掷

threw

thrown

thrust 刺入

thrust

thrust

tread 践踏

trod

trodden, trod

unbend 放松

unbent

unbent

unbind 解开

unbound

unbound

unbuild 拆除

unbuilt

unbuilt

underbid 出低价

underbid

underbidden, underbid

underbuy 贱价买走

underbought

underbought

undercut 廉价出售

undercut

undercut

underdo 不尽力

underdid

underdone

underfeed 喂不饱

underfed

underfed

undergo 遭受

underwent

undergone

underlay 铺垫

underlaid

underlaid

underlet 低价出租

underlet

underlet

underlie 位居其次

underlay

underlain

underpay 克扣

underpaid

underpaid

underrun 跑不过

underran

underrun

undersell 抛售

undersold

undersold

underset 暗流

underset

underset

undershoot 进入射程

undershot

undershot

understand 理解

understood

understood

undertake 担任

undertook

undertaken

underwrite 签名

underwrote

underwritten

undo 取消

undid

undone

undraw 拉开

undrew

undrawn

unfreeze 解冻

unfroze

unfrozen

ungird 解带

ungirded, ungirt

ungirded, ungirt

unhang 解除悬挂

unhung

unhung

unknit 拆开

unknitted, unknit

unknitted, unknit

unlade 卸载

unladed

unladed, unladen

unlay 松开

unlaid

unlaid

unlearn 忘却

unlearnt, unlearned

unlearnt, unlearned

unmake 恢复原状

unmade

unmade

unreeve 抽出

unrove, unreeved

unrove, unreeved

unsay 撤销

unsaid

unsaid

unset 去除设定

unset

unset

unsling 取去悬索

unslung

unslung

unspeak 缄默

unspoke

unspoken

unstick 扯开

unstuck

unstuck

unstring 去掉绑扎

unstrung

unstrung

unswear 毁弃誓言

unswore

unsworn

unteach 使人忘却

untaught

untaught

unthink 打消念头

unthought

unthought

untread 折回

untrod

untrodden, untrod

unweave 拆解

unwove

unwoven

unwind 打开

unwound

unwound

upbuild 在上面建

upbuilt

upbuilt

upcast 上抛

upcast

upcast

uphold 赞成

upheld

upheld

uppercut 上击

uppercut

uppercut

uprise 起义

uprose

uprisen

upset 颠覆

upset

upset

upsweep 向上弯曲

upswept

upswept

upswing 跃进

upswung

upswung

wake 醒来

waked, woke

waked, woken, woke

waylay 埋伏

waylaid

waylaid

wear 穿着

wore

worn

weave 编织

wove

woven

wed 结婚

wedded, wed

wedded, wed

weep 哭泣

wept

wept

wet 打湿

wetted, wet

wetted, wet

will 意愿

would

-

win 获胜

won

won

wind 缠绕

winded, wound

winded, wound

wit 辩智

wist

wist

withdraw 撤退

withdrew

withdrawn

withhold 扣留

withheld

withheld

withstand 对抗

withstood

withstood

work 工作

worked

worked

wring 拧

wrung

wrung

write 写

wrote

written

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初中不规则动词表三合一（mp3带歌词＋听写版＋音标版）|初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标).doc|不规则动词过去式和过去分词表听写.docx|Irregular Verbs.mp3|Irregular Verbs.lrc

给我一张不规则动词过去式的表吧 帮帮忙~~

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表

（人教版）

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got got 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show showed shown 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋

lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放

eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.

She _____ her books on the table. ____

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［ :t］

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought　　　

catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught

2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told

3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined

5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood

6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent build----built----built

b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/

d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept

keep---- kept----- kept

其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held

make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard

find----found----found hang----hung　----hung

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同

1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．

begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung

2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．

blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．

a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．

drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )

ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

wake----woke----woken　　freeze----froze----frozen

choose----chose----chosen　forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）

d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen

give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken

mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）

E. 没有过去分词的动词

can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －

其它

am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been　　　 do-----did----- done

draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／　　go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown

wear--- wore ---- worn

不规则动词的过去式 （初二）

不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：

become—became, come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［ :t］的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］， say［sei］—said［sed］，

mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］， dream—dreamt ［dremt］

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，

put—put，read—read［red］，set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，

feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid，

hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—

might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，

wear—wore