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高考的完形填空多少分,高考的完形填空
tamoadmin 2024-06-06 人已围观
简介1.有关高考英语完型填空的2.2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全3.高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全值得收藏4.高考英语完型填空题型分析1.概括性复现。根据后暗示I think almost all the people in the town werethere可知, 差不多全镇的人都在广场上, 由此full(充满的)概括了后面语境,故选B项。2. 原词复现。由I often had cr
1.有关高考英语完型填空的
2.2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全
3.高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全值得收藏
4.高考英语完型填空题型分析
1.概括性复现。根据后暗示I think almost all the people in the town werethere可知, 差不多全镇的人都在广场上, 由此full(充满的)概括了后面语境,故选B项。
2. 原词复现。由I often had crazy dreams...可知,Miller的话让作者从恶梦(dream)中解脱出来,故选D项。这里的bad dream就是上文中的crazy dream,而dream就是原词复现。memory(记忆),idea(主意)和attitude(态度)与语境不符。
3. 同义词复现。由下文“告诉她火已扑灭,不要动”可知,选B项。staystill(别动)与should not move是同义复现。stayquiet(保持安静),stay calm(保持冷静),stayaway(远离,别接近)均不合语境。
4.同源词复现。由下文的became friends(成为朋友)可知,写信可以毫不费力地保持友谊(friendship),故选C项。friend和friendship是同源词复现。
5.概括词复现。“她温暖的微笑,她的点头,她的’我在这里为你服务’的态度”等表明瑞妮很友好(friendliness),其中smile,nod等是friendliness的具体行为,故选C项。forgiveness(宽恕),eagerness(急切),skillfulness(熟练)不合语境。
6.词语同现。最有可能与driver(司机),transport(运输),delivering(送货)等词同现的应当是“行驶(traveling)”,而不是“步行(walking)”“旅游(touring)”“冲(running)”,故选C项。
7.C。概括词复现。前文中的“Miller因车祸失去右臂”是“事故”。其中accident是上义词(概括),“Miller was struck by acar and lost his right arm”是下义词(具体内容)。故选C。decision(决定),mistake(错误),sacrifice(牺牲)与语境不符。
8. B。最有可能与mountains同现的单词是“登山者(climbers)”,而不是“科学家(scientists)”、“当地(locals)”和“官员(officials)”。故选B项。句意:在乞力马扎罗,登山者(climbers)在几公里的空间里穿越五种生态系统。
9. A。此空是上文中的get的同义词复现,故选A项。
10. C。原词复现。我以前从未有过学习(learn) 任何手语的冲动。与下文“I only learned how to sign thealphabet that day”中的“learn”一词是原词复现。故选C项。
11. B。根据后暗示like an opportunity (机会) of some sort” 可知,此处表示门和窗都有重要的比喻意义, 即指生活中的机遇。故选B项。
12. A。由前提示Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32可知,这幅画是尼科洛竞拍获得的,故此处指他们“拥有(owned)”的这幅画。故选A项。
13. C。由前提示telling them that our sliding glass door is justa window和后暗示they’ll want to go outside可知, “我们”之所以对孩子们撒谎说滑动玻璃门是窗户, 是因为不想让孩子们总想着出去玩。故根据语境可推知, 此处应表示“理由(reason)”很明显。
14. D。词语同现。最有可能与customers、shop、style、colour同现的应当是goods(商品),而不是foods(食物)、catalogues(目录)和belongings(所有物)。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。
《名师导学》完形填空考法及解题策略(二)
考法2:逻辑衔接的考查
探析1:根据语篇标志词
语篇中的句子之间常常通过连接性词语的运用,来实现语义上的连贯。语篇标志词的使用常常涉及递进(besides,furthermore,moreover,worsestill等)、层次顺序(afterthat,before,first,secondly,atlast/ finally,and,next,then等)、目的或因果(dueto,owing to,thanksto,as a result (of),so,so…that…,such…that…等)、让步和转折(although,though,but,yet,however,inspite of等)、对比(unlike;in contrast (to);on the contrary;contrary to;whereas;while;on theother hand,instead)、举例或解释(forexample,for instance,thatis, namely,such as,inother words及冒号等)、总结(to sum up,ina word,in short,allin all,briefly)等关系。考生在做完形填空时要充分利用这些语篇标志词,领悟暗示,选对答案。
[例1][2020课标II卷]“Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be to the public because of Italy’sprivacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
A.attached? B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
名师导学C。根据下文的becauseof Italy’sprivacy laws可知,由于意大利隐私法,人们的真名不能在公众场合下被 “暴露(expose)” 出来。前后为因果关系,故选C项。
[例2][2013课标II卷] Firstof all, I respected his devotion to teaching…______, I admired the fact that hewould talk to students outside the class?room or talk…Finally, I was attractedby his lively sense of humor.
A.? Later ? B. Secondly C. However? D. Therefore
名师导学B。属层次顺序。前有Firstof all 提起, 后有Finally落脚,中间应用Secondly 来过渡,故选B项。
[例3][2020课标I卷] The kids apparently knowthe ______.Butour insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions ofrequests to open the door.
A. result? B.danger? C. method? D. truth
名师导学D。由But可知前后句为转折关系。由ourinsisting it’smerely a window可推知,此处表示孩子们显然知道真相(truth),但是“我们”还一直坚称那只是一扇窗户。故选D项。
[例4][2017课标I卷] Isoon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. _________, if there had beenany talking, it would have caused us to learn less.
A.? Lastly
B. Thus
C. However
D. Instead
名师导学D。上一句I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant(我很快意识到这种沉默并不令人不快)与if there had been any talking, it would have caused usto learn less形成对比关系,句意:恰恰相反(Instead),如果交流中有讲话(即有声语言)的参与,这势必让我们少学习一些手语。故选D项。
[例5][2020课标III卷]If you do, you won’tbe able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene andthat ______everyone’sday.
A.ruins? B. makes C. starts ? D. saves
名师导学A。根据前提示thewhole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面,那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天的心情。ruin意为“毁坏,毁灭”。与上文内容构成了递进关系。
[例6][2010大纲II卷] Ourmeetings were not ______: our conversation was filled with arguments andquarrels.
A. normal ? B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible
名师导学C。解释关系。冒号表示解释说明,由“arguments and quarrels(争吵)”可知,我们的见面是不“愉快的(pleasant)”。
探析2:看发展,比先后
要求考生根据事物的发展以及选项中四个词出现的逻辑顺序来确定答案。
[例7][2013课标II卷] Thefirst goal of scientific studies of the data collected is to determine if, someday,man can actually ______ the moon.
A.settle on B. work on ? C. study ? D. arrive at
名师导学A。如果四个选项动作要排序的话,应该是arriveat第一,settleon第二,work和study排第三。现在人类已经登上了月球,因此arriveat可以不考虑了。而work和study是以后的事情。
探析3:看涵盖,比大小
在历年高考完形填空选项中有差不多一半是用同一范畴的词或词组等来设置选项的,但它们所涵盖的内容有大有小,考生可以根据情况加以选择,有时根据上下文需选择包括其他几个选项内容的选项——“最大”,有时要选择与上下文最贴切的选项——“最小”。
[例8][2007全国I卷] Scott and his four companions were terriblydisappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians (挪威人) had ______ them in the race to bethe? first ever to reach it.
A. hit ? B. fought ? C. won D. beaten
名师导学D。这是同一范畴词的考查,除C项won之后不可以接sb.作宾语外,其他几个词均可以与them搭配。D项beaten有打败之意,既有动作也有结果,用最贴切的选项—— 求“最小”。hit 和fought 只强调了动作“打”,而没有结果。
[例9][2010全国I卷] The 22-year-old student ______ to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened thetrunk.
A. afforded B. wanted ? C. allowed D. managed
名师导学D。从本句后面的“and opened the trunk”这个信息可以知道:这个学生确实成功地把车子停下来了。A 项afforded,B 项wanted,C 项allowed 三个动词只表示“想做,但还未付诸行动”。managed to do等于wanted to do and did successfully。显然,涵盖了其他三个词的意思,求“最大”。
成功体验2完成下列高考真题,并说明所用的策略。
1.? [2016课标Ⅲ卷] That season, I _______ all of Miller’srecords... We went 10 — 1 and I was named most valuable player...
A. held B. broke ? C. set D. tried
2. [2016课标 II卷] Everything theyknow about you came through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away._____ they feel they can know you ... from the sound of your voice.
A. Thus ? B. Yet ? C. Then D. Indeed
3. [ 2016课标Ⅱ卷] I turned aroundand saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safetrip. I was speechless! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so_______.
A. calm B. nice ? C. proud ? D. clever
4. [2013课标I卷] I tried to find acomfortable position and thought it might be restful, _______ kind of nice tobe pushed around for a while.
A. yet ? B. just C. still D. even
5. [ 2010大纲I卷] ...I was moved,and asked him, “And you _______ go every morning, even though she doesn’t knowwho you are?”
A. only B. then ? C. thus D. still
6. [2016天津卷] Humans will haveto develop new space to increase and develop more social _____.
A. activities? B.exercises C. problems? D. discussions.
7. [2014江西卷] For example, themodern buildings, the chemical fertilizer, the vehicles _____ petrol andman-made reservoirs and dams play great important roles in people’s lives.
A. having B. carrying C. burning D.using
8. [2010大纲II卷] Our meetings werenot _______: our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels.
A. normal B. necessary? C. pleasant D. possible
9. [2017课标II卷] I had advised thekids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull, most of the _____ thingsthey do throughout their lives will be verbs.
A. simple B. unique ? C. fun D. clever
10. [2017课标III卷] ...and receivedthousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers withthe right passports. “More _________, there are hundreds of Canadians who areinterested in changing their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said...
A. interesting? B. annoying? C. satisfying? D. convincing
11. [2018课标I卷] .During my secondyear at the city college,I wastold that the education department was offering a "free" course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits. I jumped at the idea oftaking the class because,afterall,who doesn't wantto? ______ a few dollars?
A waste ? B earn C save D pay
12.[2020课标I卷] I shouldn’t lie to my kids…. Then when they come to otherdoors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t _________ to open them and walk through.
A. hurry B. decide? C. hesitate? D. intend
有关高考英语完型填空的
高考英语完形填空常考单词
完形填空是高考英语中的一种题型,可以说是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。下面是我整理的高中英语完形填空常考单词,希望能帮到大家!
1、衣服
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数
cloth指布,为不可数名词
clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服,搭配a piece of, an article of
2、quiet, silent, still
quiet 安静的,可以发出小的声音;
silent 不发出声音,但可以动;
still 完全不动的,静止的,不动的`(He stand there still. )
3、before long, long before
before long 不久以后;
long before 很久以前;
例:not long before = before long
4、be about to, be going to, be to do+ when
be about to 表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语;
be going to 侧重打算,想法;
be to do 侧重意志,计划,安排 例:I?m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
5、bring, take, carry, fetch
bring 拿来;
take 带走;
carry 随身携带;
fetch 取,去回这一往返动作,例:fetch a box of chalk
6、参加
take part in参加(活动)
=join in=participate in参加
join 参加(组织,团体)
attend出席
attend to照顾
compete竞争
compete in 在?方面竞争
compete for为了?竞争
compete against 和?竞赛
7、控告
accuse sb. of sth指控某人
=charge sb. with sth控告某人做某事
8、敬佩/嫉妒
admire钦佩,羡慕,欣赏,赞美
respect尊重
show respect for对?表示尊重
respect sb for sth
adore 爱慕
envy v. 嫉妒
jealous adj. 嫉妒的
in honor of为了纪念,为了向?表示敬意
9、想/考虑
think of 考虑=think about
think of/consider+as +adj/n 把?看做
consider考虑
think over仔细考虑,慎重考虑
be concerned about担心,关心
10、in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of 管理,负责照料,例:He is in charge of the matter.
in the charge of 由?照料,例:The matter is in the charge of her.
15、in secret, in the secret
in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;
in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语,My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
11、next year, the next year
next year 将来时间状语;
the next year 过去将来时间状语,例:He said he would go abroad the next year.
12、spend, take, pay, cost
spend 人做主语,花钱,花时间,sb spend 钱/时间on sth./(in) doing sth;
take 物做主语,花时间;it takes sb some time to do
pay 人做主语,花钱,sb pay (money) for sth;
cost 物做主语,花钱。sth cost sb 钱
13、join, join in, take part in
join 加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员,例:He joined the army five years ago.
join in 参加小型的活动,join sb. in
take part in 参加大型的活动。
14、the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;
the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
;2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全
300个完型填空高频词
老师叮咛:要提高英语;单词是关键!下面高考英语完型填空高频单词;经过了全国首席高考英语名师 老师团队认真整理校对、无错。可信可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵!
1.alter v. 改变;改动;变更
2.burst vi./n. 突然发生;爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸;炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗;耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出;溅出;倒出
9.slip v. 滑动;滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动;滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种;品种 v. 繁殖;产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算;作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变;变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播;播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输;运送 n. 运输;运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化;改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭;不见
24.swallow v. 吞下;咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑;疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的;可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的;暖和的;温柔的;味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害;妨害;讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的;无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速;促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的;无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线;边界
34.brake n. 刹车;制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的;不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳;白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的;熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的;特别的;非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的;极端的 n. 极端;过分
41.agent n. 代理人;代理商;动因;原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料;酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁;恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视;赏识;欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成;同意;批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激;激励
47.acquire vt. 取得;获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成;到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网;电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的;整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪;找到 n. 痕迹;踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打;折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游;闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织;编
57.preserve v. 保护;保存;保持;维持
61. abuse v. 滥用;虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯;职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器;器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使;责成;使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗;模糊
72. extent n. 程度;范围;大小;限度
73. exterior n. 外部;外表 a. 外部的;外表的
74. external a. 外部的;外表的;外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟;延误;耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂;腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的;体面的
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏;破坏 n. 毁灭;[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故;理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小;规模;等级;刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道;单调的;
87. tend vi.易于;趋向
88. tendency n.趋向;趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的;最大的;最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历;遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的;充裕的;大量的
92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应;适合;改编;改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士;学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的;碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱;圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的;未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空;真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的;口述的;口的
100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
101. organ n. 器官;风琴
102. excess n. 过分;过量;过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐;开除;赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出;消费;经费
106. expense n. 开销;费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大;扩张;展开;膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大;扩充;发展;膨胀
110. private a. 私人的;个人的
111. individual a. 个别的;单独的 n. 个人;个体
112. personal a. 个人的;私人的;亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称]人员;员工;人事部门
113. grant vt. 授予;同意;准予
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grand a. 宏伟大;壮丽的;重大的
120. invade v. 侵入;侵略;侵袭
121. acid n. 酸;酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算;核算
125. calendar n. 日历;月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的;非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的;突出的;显著的
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口;输出
130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口;输入
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用;利用
132. religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品;受害者
135. video n. 电视;视频 a. 电视的;录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯;触犯
138. bother v. 打搅;麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉;干扰;妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的;国内的
141. beforehand adv. 预先;事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物;辐射
144. radical a.根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度;范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹 v. 想知道;对...感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离;使孤立
148. issue n. 问题;争论点;发行;(报刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的;中空的;空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附;附着;遵守;坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔;禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏;捕获
155. valid a. 有效的;有根据的;正当的
156. valley n. 山谷;峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的;始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的;连续(不断)的
159. continual a. 不断地;频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
161. exploit v. 剥削;利用;开采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的;偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去;消除
167. render vt. 使得;致使
168. precaution n. 预防;防备;警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的;无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出;鉴定
171. identify n. 身份;个性;特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的;抗...的;耐...的
174. resolve vt. 解决;决定;决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的
178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则;法规;密码
180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷;盘绕
181. adult n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为...做广告
183. advertisement n. 广告
184. agency n. 代理商;经销商
185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点;中心;聚焦
186. forbid vt. 不许;禁止
187. debate n./v. 辩论;争论
188. debt n. 欠债
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇;遭到
192. globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪
193. global a. 全球的;总的
194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事;丑闻
196. significance n. 意义;重要性
197. subsequent a. 随后的;后来的
198. virtue n. 美德;优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的;事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应;(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方
201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目标;靶子 vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的
204. decline v. 拒绝;谢绝;下降
205. illusion n. 错觉
206. likelihood n. 可能;可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调;着重
209. emotion n. 情感;感情
210. emotional a. 感情的;情绪(上)的
211. awful a. 极坏的;威严的;可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的;棘手的
213. clue n. 线索;提示
214. collision n. 碰撞;冲突
215. device n. 装置;设备
216. devise vt. 发明;策划;想出
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的
218. naval a. 海军的
219. navigation n. 航行
220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性
221. previous a. 先;前;以前的
222. provision n. [pl.]给养;口粮;准备;设备;装置
223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事;进行
224. stale a. 不新鲜的;陈腐的
225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
226. deserve vt. 应受;应得;值得
227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力
228. professional a. 职业的;专门的
229. secure a. 安全的;可靠的
230. security n. 安全;保障
231. scratch v./n. 抓;搔;扒
232. talent n. 才能;天资;人才
233. insurance n. 保险;保险费
234. insure vt. 给...保险;保证;确保
235. nevertheless adv. 仍然;然而;不过
236. neutral a. 中立的;中性的
237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出;发现;玷污
238. spray v. 喷;(使)溅散
239. medium a. 中等的;适中的 n. 媒介物;新闻媒介
240. media n. 新闻传媒
241. auxiliary a. 辅助的;备用的
242. automatic a. 自动的
243. compete vi. 竞争;比赛
244. competent a. 有能力的;能胜任的
245. competition n. 竞争;比赛
246. distribute vt. 分发
247. disturb vt. 打搅;妨碍
248. infer v. 推论;推断
249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体;(使)合并
250. moist a. 潮湿
251. moisture n. 潮湿
252. promote vt. 促进;提升
253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度
254. register v./n.登记;注册
255. stable a. 稳定的
256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的;老练的;很复杂的
257. splendid a. 极好的;壮丽的;辉煌的
258. cancel vt. 取消;废除
259. variable a. 易变的;可变的
260. prospect n. 前景;前途;景象
261. prosperity n.兴旺;繁荣
262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付;处理
264. core n. 果心;核心
265. maintain vt. 维持;保持;坚持;主张
266. mainland n. 大陆
267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
268. domestic a. 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
269. constant a. 不变的;恒定的 n. 常数
270. cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁
271. authority n. 权威;当局
272. audio a. 听觉
273. attitude n. 态度
274. community n. 社区;社会
275. commit vt. 犯(错误;罪行等);干(坏事等)
276. comment n./vt. 评论
277. distinguish vt. 区分;辨别
278. distress n. 痛苦;悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
279. facility n. [pl.] 设备;设施;便利;方便
280. faculty n. 能力;技能;系;学科;学院;全体教员
281. mixture n. 混合;混合物
282. mood n. 心情;情绪;语气
283. moral a. 道德上的;有道德的
284. prominent a. 突出的
285. substance n. 物质;实质
286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的;及时的
288. vivid a. 生动的
289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表
290. venture n. 风险投资;风险项目 v. 冒险;取于
291. version n. 版本;译本;说法
292. waist n. 腰;腰部
293. weld v./n. 焊接
294. yawn vi. 打哈欠
295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出;放弃 n. 产量
296. zone n. 地区;区域
297. strategy n. 战略;策略
298. strategic a. 战略(上)的;关键的
299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
300. tension n. 紧张(状态);张力
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全值得收藏
英语完形填空为什么难?对90%的同学来说,完形填空得不了高分甚至做得惨不忍睹的最大原因是词汇量不够导致 文章 读不懂,选项看不懂。这次我给大家整理了高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理,供大家阅读参考。
目录
高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理
英语完型填空提分技巧
如何做好英语完形填空
高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理
1. occasion 场合
2. situation 情况,处境
3. take over 接管
4. exchange 交换
5. command 命令
6. confirm 证实
7. cultivate 培养
8. prosperously 繁荣的
9. suspect 怀疑
10. relatively 相对的,比较的
11. acknowledge 承认,鸣谢
12. ambition 抱负,野心
13. quality 质量,品质
14. protection 保护
15. equally 平等地
16. promise 承诺
17. clearly 清楚地
18. grateful 感激的
19. remove 移开
20. force 强迫
21. apologize 道歉
22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的
23. stubborn 固执的
24. actively 积极地,主动地
25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的
26. magical 魔力的
27. willingly 愿意地
28. strengthen 加强
29. image 形象
30. complexity 复杂
31. cautious 小心的
32. manage 管理,成功做成
33. prejudice 偏见
34. economic 经济的,合算的
35. academic 学术的
36. control 控制
37. adopt 收养,采取
38. consume 消费,消耗
39. unique 独一无二的
40. beneficial 有益的
41. varied 多变的,各种各样的
42. demanding 要求高的
43. appropriate 合理的
44. entertainment
45. deliberately 故意地
46. purchase 购买
47. tough 艰难的
48. bright 明亮的
49. remain 留下,保持
50. terrify 使害怕
51. disappointing 令人失望的
52. formal 正式的
53. desire 愿望
54. share 分享,共有
55. fulfill 履行,执行
56. admit 承认
57. evident 明显的
58. consequently 因此,所以
59. accustomed 习惯的
60. accumulate 积累
61. participate 参加
62. absence 缺席
63. presence 出席
64. bravery 勇敢
65. horror 恐惧
66. spotless 无暇的
67. fundamental 基础的
68. employment 就业,雇用
69. involve 包含,使参与
70. actually 事实上
71. harmony 和谐
72. basically 基本的
73. inspire 激发,鼓舞
74. imitate 模仿
75. awful 糟糕的
76. generous 慷慨的,大方的
77. wealthy 富有的
78. function 功能
79. stressful 有压力的
80. persistent 坚持不懈的
81. reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的
82. diligent 勤奋的
83. attentive 注意的,周到的
84. unbearable 不能忍受的
85. accommodation 住所
86. attractive 有吸引力的
87. constant 连续的
88. brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的
89. clumsy 笨拙的
90. declare 宣布,声明
91. obtain 获得
92. interactive 相互的,互动的
93. incident 事件
94. adventure 冒险
95. in particular 尤其
96. in reality 事实上
97. emphasize 强调
98. overlook 忽视
99. deny 否认
100. ensure 确保
101. financial 金融
102. budget 预算
103. on the whole 整体上
104. potential 潜在的,潜能
105. on the contrary 相反
106. loyalty 忠实
107. assume 假设
108. establish 建设
109. flexible 灵活的
110. sensitive 敏感的
111. essential 必不可少的
112. unfair 不公平的
113. expectation 期待
114. impression 印象
115. examination 考试,检查
116. contribution 贡献
117. certainty 肯定
118. confuse 使迷惑,使混淆
119. trap 陷阱,困住
120. secondary 次要的
121. turn up 出现
122. show off 炫耀
123. break in 闯进
124. settle down 定居,安定下来
125. relief 安慰,减轻
126. justice 公正
127. previous 先前的,早先的
128. instantly 立即地
129. regularly 规则地,规律地
130. occasionally 偶尔地
131. independence 独立
132. keep up with 跟上
133. catch up with 追赶上
134. come up with 想出
135. put up with 忍受
136. guarantee 保证
137. convince 使确信,说服
138. atmosphere 气氛
139. sympathy 同情
140. punish 惩罚
141. puzzled 感到迷惑的
142. scared 害怕的
143. embarrassed 尴尬的
144. reaction 反应
145. forgiveness 原谅
146. imaginary 想象力 丰富的
147. be filled with 充满
148. be pleased with 对......感到满意
149. be crowded with 挤满
150. be equipped with 配备有......
151. possession 财产
152. precious 珍贵的
153. appreciate 欣赏,感激
154. admire 钦佩
155. wander 闲逛
156. get rid of 消除,摆脱
157. particularly 尤其,特别
158. purpose 目的,意图
159. courage 勇气
160. determination 决心
161. roll 滚
162. drop 掉下
163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地
164. temporarily 暂时地
165. thankfully 幸运地
166. lean against 靠着
167. challenge 挑战
168. fierce 激烈的
169. practical 实际的,实用的
170. straight 直接的
171. delighted 高兴的
172. congratulate 祝贺
173. faint 头晕的
174. consult 咨询
175. messy 乱的
176. review 复习,评论
177. curious 好奇的
178. graduation 毕业
179. honor 荣耀
180. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的
181. tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的
182. set up 建立
183. hold up 举起,支撑
184. pick up 拾起,学会,接
185. possess 拥有
186. crowded 拥挤的
187. march 行军,前进
188. apartment 公寓
189. frightened 害怕的
190. turn out 结果是,证明是
191. figure out 算出,想出
192. anxious 焦虑的
193. hunt 寻找,打猎
194. amused 愉快的,顽皮的
195. optimistic 乐观的
196. demonstrate 证明,演示,显示
197. realize 意识到
198. meaningful 有意义的
199. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的
200. grasp 抓住,理解
201. decorate 装饰
202. pressure 压力
203. obvious 明显的
204. predict 预测
205. audience 观众
206. contain 包含
207. gesture 姿势
208. pioneer 先锋
209. afford 支付得起
210. affair 事情
211. dependent 依赖的
212. properly 合理地
213. sincerely 真诚地
214. severely 严厉地
215. guidance 指导
216. appearance 出现,外貌
217. astonishment 惊讶
218. sharpen 使锋利
219. comment 评论
220. privately 私人地
221. frequently 频繁地
222. physical 身体的,物理的
223. donate 捐赠
224. manufacture 制造,制造业
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英语完型填空提分技巧
1、通览全文,抓准主旨。有的同学或是急于求成,总想"一步到位",或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍,担心通读文章时不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间,未通览全文即边读边填,结果是就句论句,无法形成连贯的思路,或“见木不见林”,理解偏离文章的中心,欲速则不达。
2、细读全文,透析文意。有的考生在做完形填空题时,一看到一些自己比较熟悉的语法结构,如 句子 、 短语 等,便不假思索地去选,对特定的语境不去作深入的理解,导致“定势思维”错误。要注意一下几点:注意上下文的内在联系;注意英汉两种语言的差异,不能简单地互译;研读细节,准确认定语境;发挥 逻辑思维 能力,挖掘文章寓意、隐意;结合生活常识判断。
3、全面验证,理清逻辑。完形填空所选文章都堪称精品,其逻辑必是上下贯通,其脉络也必是自然有序,令人信服。因此,做完一篇完形填空以后,大家对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等心里也应该有一种很"明朗"的感觉;如果做完以后,还是似懂非懂,犹如"雾里看花",那就证明你对文章的把握还有问题,还要复读全文,验证答案。
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如何做好英语完形填空
拿到完形填空不要忙着填写答案,先通读全文了解全文大概的意思,读全文的时间不用太长,四五分钟即可。因为假如没有通读全文的话,开始的几个空由于自己的误解填错的概率会非常大,所以通读全文是十分有必要的。
注意原文的时态,选择的时候一定要和原文的时态相符,假如原文是叙述的语调,那基本上都是过去式。假如是讲将来的东西,那一般都是将来式,这些要靠自己仔细观察细细体会。
注意原文的人称到底是以第一人称叙述,还是第三人称叙述。这个是十分关键的,假如是第三人称叙述的话,选择动词要选第三人称单数形式。
当遇到名词的时候,首先观察他到底是单数还是复数,是单数的话,后面的动词注意它的格式
选介词的时候,你要了解选项当中四个介词的意思,很多同学非常怕选择介词,其实介词并不难,根据自己的生活 经验 辅助判断,增加选对介词的概率。
当遇到选项中四个单词都是不认识的时候,不用慌神。观察一下原文有没有当中几个词的解释,因为原文会有一些复杂的单词的释义,假如没有找到释义的话,那就找找看原文有没有选项当中一样的词,选择一样的词正确的概率会稍大一点。
做完形填空的排除法是非常重要的,其实你完全不知道该选哪个可以利用排除法排除几个选项。然后选择你认为看的最顺眼,也就是最恰当的那个,答案就应该八、九不离十了。
当然想要拿高分还得靠平时的积累,平时多背单词,多背原文,多看经典 范文 ,自然会增强自己的语感,做起完形填空来也就行云流水了。
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2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全相关文章:
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★ 高中英语完形填空常考单词知识点
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★ 高考英语高频词汇整理汇总
★ 高考英语常考的高频短语词组大合集!
★ 高考英语完形填空高频词汇
★ 英语高考高频词整理
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动词类:
1. “看” :look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;
2. “说” :telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say
sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason
/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;
remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;
describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫” :cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问” :ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”:answer; respond; reply
6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝” :eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿” :put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行” :walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐” :sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean
13. “睡/休息” :lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay
in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写” :dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓” :take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打” :hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔” :throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送” :send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱” :ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰” :kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查” :find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;
search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth;
check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得” :get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失” :lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss
25. “有” :have; own; conquer; occupy =possess
26. “无” :nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/减” :rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖” :buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on
sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失” :come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;
turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “变化” :develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour
/without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失败” :make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize
one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth.
into reality
32. “努力” :try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy
35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to
blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak
ill of
36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know
/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;
apply to
42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想/考虑:think of…as; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to
do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some
money for sth.
46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time
47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure
sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb
in doing sth
50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though
60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
名词类:
?
1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife
reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray
napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take
medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article
magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game
match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play
volleyball//
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
高频词组大全
With the help of 在~~帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
lie in 位于~~之内
lie on 同~~接壤
lie to 位于~~之外
at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点
by name 名叫
in the name of 以~~名义
in the air 空中,在流传
on the air 播出
in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法
In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步,屈服
ose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去~~的路上
Come this way 这边走
at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
judge by / from 根据~~来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
at the end (of) 在~~结束时
at the beginning of 在~~开始时
at the back of 在~~背后,支持
at the age of ~~岁时
at the foot of 在~~脚下
at the bottom of 在~~底部
at the top of 在~~顶上
at/on the edge of 在~~边上
in the course of 在~~过程中
in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使
in the middle of 在~中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
on the eve of 在~~前夕
on the side of 在~~一边
after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在~~的时候
by the time 到~~的时候
for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;
动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
put up with 忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take office 就职,上任
take ~~ for 把~当作
take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》
高考英语完型填空题型分析
完形填空一直是广大高中生公认的难点,本文希望根据一篇高考真题(06年四川卷),就完形填空的常见题型做一点探讨。
纵观90年代到2000年后的高考题,完形的命题有个很明显的变化趋势——淡化语法,着重篇章语境的理解和上下文逻辑的推理。
一,单纯考察语法的题目只有两道且难度较低:45题,All ___ them the rain was pouring down… 表达“人置身于大雨中”用介词around;48题,… he found ___ at the ranch gate. Raul发现自己已回到家门口,用反身代词himself。
二,换句话说,剩下大部分题目都要求对篇章语境的理解。在这里,我把这类“语境题”分为三个层次:
1,上下文直接提示,这是最简单的。
例如42题,There stood a tall, white ___. An old man stared down at him from its back. 这里说明这个“又白又高”的是老人的坐骑,那么到底是骑的什么呢?后面的Raul followed on his horse彻底给出了答案。
2,上下文给出暗示,须要我们抓住线索再稍作推理。
还是以42题这两句为例,老人是骑在tall马上面的,盯着Raul看也是stare down的,Raul又是个小孩儿,推出:他看老人应该是昂着头的了。所以41题,He ___. 选A, looked up。
3,完全地语境考察。就是说,单看文章某一处无法得出结论,要结合多句话甚至全篇才能确定某事物的印象、性质、情感色彩等,这是“语境题”最难的一种。
纵观全文,尽管老头的出场很生猛,但随着情节的发展,我们发现他并没做什么邪恶可怕的事情,不仅把Raul送回了家,还在临别时微笑着挥手致意,这些点滴帮助我们拼凑出一个和蔼可亲的老人形象,给人以好的正向的感觉。那么43题,the old man answered ___. 老人是以怎样的态度回答Raul的呢?B, C选项的angrily和coldly(冷淡地)两个负向的不好的副词,明显与老人的形象冲突,排除。A选项的lazily更是没有任何根据,排除。而老人家说话做事都慢一点倒是讲得通,故选择D选项的slowly。
三,完形还有一大类的题型就是词义辨析。这类题的特点是:
1,四个选项填在原文空处,语法上都合情合理,只有根据语境来取舍。
例如51题,Raul’s father ran out across the yard to ___ him. “we have been worried about you. Are you okay? … ”这道题错误率极高,许多同学都被父亲“are you okay?”这一问误导,选了D选项的ask。其实大家静下来仔细一想,都不难能体会:平常亲朋好友相聚重逢,总免不了嘘寒问暖,但整个过程根本的核心是“逢(meet)”这个本质目的,而不是“问(ask)”这个表面形式。外面天气恶劣,儿子没按时回家,做父亲的心急如焚,突然看见孩子出现在大门口,赶紧冲出去,一路小跑,穿过整个院子,这一系列动作的最终目的仅仅是为了问上这么一句吗?不是。而是为了和儿子见面重逢啊!(大家也可以试想如果父亲是个哑巴,他这时就不冲出去了吗?:)所以选择B选项的meet。
2,在正确理解上下文后,还剩下不止一个词貌似符合此处语境,要求我们能品味出词与词之间的细微差别,选出的一个。
这类题型难度较高,原因一:完全依靠自身的英文素养(内功),临场做题时,知道就是知道,不知道就是不知道,无太多技巧可言。原因二:多年学习过程中,中学教材单词表和电子词典的简单中文释义,让同学们“知道”了许多单词,“吃透”的却很少。一个“打击、打中”可以想到defeat, catch, damage, strike… 一串单词,确不知道其中区别。这次的55题,考察的就是Gray老头曾被雷劈过,这个“劈”用哪个动词最合适。
A, defeated这个“打”主要的意思是“击败”,潜台词有过一场较量,而人是不可能跟雷电交上手的。B, caught (catch)有“抓住、击中”的意思,细细体会,它有“经过追逐,终于catch”的意味。选catch就成了:雷一直追着老头劈,直至劈中,这个闪电也太执著了吧?!C, damaged的意思偏向于“损害”,尤其是对物和财产造成的损失,不合适。D, struck (strike)的意思是“打击”,有非常迅速的意味,刚好与闪电的特点相符,故选D