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2014高考虚拟语气真题-虚拟语气历年高考题

tamoadmin 2024-08-06 人已围观

简介1.英语语法填空题答题技巧2.英语A真题试卷3.英语虚语语气是什么4.历年高考英语真题advise怎么考5.雅思写作虚拟语气如何使用英语语法填空题答题技巧 高考英语是有规律的,即考过的老题会不断地重复。高考英语语法也是一样的需要多练获得感觉,我在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。  高考英语语法填空解题策略  解题策略  一、读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态  二、动脑思考

1.英语语法填空题答题技巧

2.英语A真题试卷

3.英语虚语语气是什么

4.历年高考英语真题advise怎么考

5.雅思写作虚拟语气如何使用

英语语法填空题答题技巧

2014高考虚拟语气真题-虚拟语气历年高考题

 高考英语是有规律的,即考过的老题会不断地重复。高考英语语法也是一样的需要多练获得感觉,我在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。

 高考英语语法填空解题策略

 解题策略

 一、读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态

 二、动脑思考,分析推理

 三、通读全文,验证所填的词

 考查范围

 一、语境(上下文)

 二、语法:动词(时态、语态、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级及构词法、倒装等。

 解题技巧

 冠词:a, an, the

 介词:in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等

 代词:one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you等人称

 连词:

 (1) and, or, but,however (用于两个完整的句子之间)

 (2) that, which,who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句)

 (3) that, whether,if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句)

 (4) when, before,after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句)

 (一)无提示词

 1. 缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)

 例:She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please( ). (2009年广东高考)

 解析:不定式后动词please缺少宾语,应填代词;又从文章和句子意思可知是给父亲买礼物,使他高兴,确定填her。

 2. 如果句子基本结构完整,名词前面无限定词(冠词、不定代词和形容词性物主代词),则设在该名词前的空格很大可能是填限定词。

 例:It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960?1279) was very anxious to help( )rice crop grow upquickly. (2008年广东高考)

 解析:名词rice crop前还没有限定词,应当填限定词;根据句意,这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快,故填形容词性物主代词his。

 3. 如果句子基本结构完整,名词或代词在句中既不作主语、表语,也不作动词的宾语时,其前面的空格通常是填介词。

 例:When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ( )table hing supper. (2009年广东高考)

 解析:分析句子知道名词table在句中不作主语、宾语,也不作were的表语,空格处应填介词,使table成为介词的宾语;根据hing supper确定应填介词at,at table表示“在餐桌边,在进餐”,是固定搭配。

 4. 如果两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有分号或句号,也没有关联词连接或引导,则填并列连词或从属连词。

 例: He was very tired from/after doing this for a whole day, ( ) he felt very hy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008年广东高考)

 解析:两个句子间是逗号且无关联词连接,则空格处一定是填关联词;再根据前一句他感到very tired和后一句子的very hy得出前后为转折关系,确定填并列连词but。

 5. 和it有关的一些特殊句型也是判断纯填空题的一个重要技巧。

 (1)根据it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型来判断空格处是否应填it。

 例:She remembered how difficult ( ) was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

 解析:分析句子可知,宾语从句中真正的主语是后面的不定式to choose?,空格处应填入作形式主语的it。

 (2)根据强调句结构:“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”,来判断空格处填it还是that。

 例: ? and ( )was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn?t eat MSG. (广州一模)

 解析:分析句子结构,可知该句为强调句句型应填it。

 强调句判断方法:

 将it is/was...与连接词去掉,句子仍然完整正确,就为强调句型。

 (二)有提示词

 1.动词:

 (1) 给出的提示词为动词时,考生应首先分析句子结构,判断该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,或者是否需要转换词性等,然后再具体解题。

 例: ? people stepped on your feet or ( ) (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年广东高考)

 解析:提示词push在句中与stepped作并列谓语,要用一般过去时,填pushed。

 (2)如果一个句子没有谓语动词,或者提示词与已有谓语动词之间是并列关系时,所给提示词就是谓语动词,此时要根据语境考虑时态和语态。

 例:Her mother was excited. “You father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane( ) (inform). (2009年广东高考)

 解析: 主句没有谓语,考时态和语态;根据文章意思可知Jane是“被”她母亲告知父亲决定戒烟的,确定应用一般过去时和被动语态,填was informed。

 (3)如果句子已有谓语动词,给出的动词提示词也不作并列谓语时,则考查非谓语动词,这时要根据句子所缺成分和非谓语动词各自用法特点,选择动词-ing 、动词-ed 和不定式,具体确定方法如下:

 提示词在句中作目的状语、only后的结果状语、情感形容词或动词后的原因状语时,通常用不定式。

 例:For example, the proverb, “ plucking up a crop( )(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东高考)

 解析: 分析结构可知句子已有谓语is based,help在此为非谓语;根据句子意思,把禾苗拔高的目的是帮助它们长高,确定用不定式作目的状语,填to help。

 (4)提示词给的是动词有时也会考查词类转换,考生须仔细分析句子结构,正确填词。

 例:But Jane knew from her past experience that her( ) (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(2009年广东高考)

 解析:分析句子可知,choose在同位语从句中作主语,且在形容词性物主代词her后,确定用名词形式choice。

 2.形容词和副词

 (1)提示词为形容词或副词,重点考察它们的比较等级、形容词副词之间的词性转换,具体解题技巧如下:

 考察形容词和副词的比较等级。一般来说,如果有表示范围的in/of介词短语,用最高级;than的前面要用比较级,但考生要特别注意的是,在特定语境中, “than+ 比较对象”和表示比较范围的of/in短语常常被省略。

 例:The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __39__(sweet)”.(2010年广东高考)

 解析: 由语境可知,这水是好心和爱的表现,没有什么比它更甜了,这是省略了than the water的隐性比较级,确定填sweeter。

 (2)形容词和副词之间的词类转换。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式;作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。

 例:His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ( ) (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010年广东高考)

 解析: 修饰动词smiled要用warm的副词形式,确定填warmly。

 总结

 一、首先熟悉语境

 二、对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等,不仅要理解它们的意思,还要熟记它们,在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们

 三、对于动词,要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法

 四、对于句子,要能够分析其结构,懂得在什么时候该用什么词性

 五、对于单词,不仅要背诵其意义和拼写,还要掌握基本的词形变换

 提高英语成绩的方法

 一、技巧提升保持高水平竞技状态

 首先,请每天下午三点开始复习英语。一定要把自己的状态调整成:下午做英语越做越兴奋。否则很容易节奏大乱。

 同时,整张试卷的时间分配也要有所讲究。150分满分,平时考七八十分的同学,CD两篇可适当加速,为其他题目留些时间。听力满分的同学,听力的第二遍建议你快速去做点单选语法填空。Be clever!

 二、坚持用听力原文煲耳朵

 听力有问题,就要坚持每天至少听30分钟原文。具体操作应该是:先听一遍,找出自己听得不好的段落,然后进行反复地跟读模仿,最后再盲听几遍。每天这样重复,一定要保证自己有个类似这样的高强度煲耳朵的过程。

 三、单词、语法只看高频

 如果考生在这个阶段才终于下定决心要背单词了,或者要学语法了,那么请千万千万不要翻开一本单词书从a开始背,也不要打开一本语法书,从名词开始看。

 一定要重视高频!词汇应该只看考了很多次的(实在没有这样的资料可以下载新东方的手机软件“精雕细课”)。

 语法也应该先看单选、语法填空、短文改错中考了很多次的语法点。如时态、非谓语等。建议翻开任意一本语法书,按以下顺序过一遍语法:句子五种基本结构-时态-非谓语动词-状语从句-虚拟语气-定语从句-名词性从句-情态动词。

 四、抓规律认真总结历届高考真题

 高考英语是有规律的,即考过的老题会不断地重复。所以认认真真地将本地的2010-2015年高考真题从头做到尾并且保证没有一道题会忘记、没有一道题难以理解、没有一个单词搞不懂、没有一个句子看不明白,就一定能够有不小的收获。

 五、无惧“没语感” 背下至少6篇完形

 不要被“语感”这个词搞得浑浑噩噩,觉得自己没有语感就完蛋了。事实上所谓的“语感”,都是建立在大量的输入的基础上的。所以背下近年至少6篇完形,会对完形不太好的同学有极强的帮助。背不下来读熟也可以。同时,完形由于可考的单词有限,一定会海量重复。多多背完形,就会看到老单词老考法。

 六、答题技巧 善于利用选项分布

 几乎所有的标准化考试,选项都必须是平均分布的。如果我们在做题时,发现完形的选项出现了3377这种分布,铁定要把一些CD改成AB. 所以建议各位考生,遇到拿不准的选项,一定要有标记!否则太容易把对的改错了。一般来说,完形选项数量不会出现除了456以外的数字。

 七、取他山之石 攻写作

 高考英语试卷,阅读和完形里面的句型对作文写作帮助巨大,所以此时不利用更待何时?考生们一定要利用完形(一般都是记叙文)的好词好句型来润景作文。一定要利用阅读的多样化句式,来仿写自己的多样化句式。这是现成的句子词汇素材库!但不宜完全照搬。

 八、完善知识结构 每天抄写文章

 抄写文章的内容可以是写作高分范文,也可以是阅读文章,两者都对考生有奇效。同时还可以让考生对于介词、冠词等小词的使用有个基本概念。要知道,大部分学生是有介词过滤症的,在阅读时眼中是没有介词这个概念的,直接忽略了抄写可以令考生重新关注这些词的使用。

 九、坚持练字 提交清爽卷面

 写作,不仅仅是个展现英文水平的项目。因为100字左右的表达,即使是经验最丰富的阅卷老师,要在短时间之内做到:赏析文法、审核要点、考查流畅,难度都很大。字迹工整、清晰在很大程度上会帮助老师关注你的文章,进而得到更高的分数,所以,要练字,考试时候可适当打打草稿。

 十、考前热耳朵

 综合考试结束,下午英语听力考试开始前,请在午睡后保证一直在听英语。热身热耳朵会保证听力一下子进入状态。要知道,听力失分最多的项目,竟然是最简单的短对话。

英语A真题试卷

首先你要搞清楚是 公共等级英语PETS 还是 大学英语等级考试CET哦:) 提醒一下下:)我猜是前者吧:)

大学英语考试?高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)?录音文字材料、参考答案和详细解答

2005年12月?

1.M: Could you tell me where I can find a public phone?

W: You can find one in the big store across the street.?

Q: Where can the man find a public phone?

2.M: What do you think of our new manager?

W: He?s really nice, and quite experienced.?

Q: What does the woman say about the manager?

3.M: Could you send that price list to the Brown Company?

W: Certainly. I?ll do it right away. Should I send it by airmail?

Q: What is the woman likely to do?

4.W: My telephone doesn?t work. What should I do about it?

M: Why not ask Mike for help? He works for the telephone company.?

Q: What does the man mean?

5.M: How do we spend this evening?

W: An evening at the cinema will be good.?

Q: What?s the woman?s suggestion for the man

M: It?s a pity Helen couldn?t come to see you off, Mary.?

W: I know she?s been quite busy these days, but she went to my hotel to say goodbye yesterday.?

M: Yes. She?s been busy with her work.?

W: I do hope she?ll be able to relax soon.?

M: Yes, she will. You know, we he to get our products made for the Christmas season.?

W: You?ve been doing a wonderful job. I especially like your new design of the toys.?

M: I hope they sell well this Christmas season.?

W: I?m sure they will. Oh, they?re announcing my flight. I he to go now.?

M: Bye, and take care.?

W: Bye.?

Questions 6 and 7 are based on the conversation you?re heard. ?

6. Where were the two speakers?

7. Why didn?t Helen come to see Mary off?

M: Hello, ABC Company. What can I do for you?

W: This is Jenny Black from the Smith Company. Can I speak to Mr. Peter Hall, please?

M: Speaking.?

W: Mr. Hall, I?m calling about the delivery of the printers.?

M: When did you order them?

W: About a week ago, and they should he been here yesterday.?

M: I?m sorry about that. Now, let?s see what can be done. Your printers can be delivered tomorrow morning.?

W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. So, what time can we expect your truck?

M: Should we say between 10 and 11?

W: Good.?

M: My apologies for the delay. Bye.?

W: Bye.?

[WTHZ]Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you?re heard. ?

8. Why does the woman call the man?

9. What product has the woman ordered?

10. Why does the man feel sorry

Americans depend on their cars more than any other people. The family car has been a common thing in the early 20th century, and it has changed American life. Many people he moved outside of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend two hours a day or more in their cars going to work and back home. Cars he become the means of transportation for most Americans when they go shopping and even go on vacations. In the past, Americans liked big cars, and the gas wasn?t expensive. However, the price of gas has greatly increased in recent years. Smaller cars and foreign cars he become very popular. That?s why Japanese and German cars sell well in the US.?

11. When did the family car become common in America?

12. Why do more Americans he to drive to work?

13. Why do people like smaller cars now?

14. How popular are Japanese and German cars in the US?

15. What does the speaker mainly talk about

答案与详解

1. 答案:C。?

分析 本题为细节题。男士想找公用电话,女士告诉他可以在街对面的大商店里找到。故答案为In a big store。?

2. 答案:A。?

分析 本题为细节题。当男士问到对于新经理的看法时,由女士回答的关键词“quite experienced”可知答案选A。?

3. 答案: D。?

分析 本题为推理题。 男士要女士给布朗公司寄一份价格表,女士回答说马上就去寄,因此答案选D。?

4. 答案:B。?

分析 本题为细节题。女士说她的电话机出了故障,不知如何是好,男士说“为什么不请迈克帮忙呢,因为他在电话公司工作”。因此男士的意思是她可以请迈克帮忙。?

5. 答案:A。?

分析 本题为推理题。男士问今天下午做什么好,女士回答说“下午去**院会是不错的”,因此女士建议他去看**。?

6. 答案:C。?

分析 本题为推理题。本题问的是两个说话的人在什么地方,由对话中的关键词“announcing my flight”可推知,这两个说话的人是在飞机场。?

7. 答案:A。?

分析 本题为细节题。由对话中的关键词“She?s been busy with her work”可知,海伦没来给玛丽送行,是因为她正在忙于工作。?

8. 答案:C。?

分析 本题为细节题。本题问的是女士为什么给男士打电话,由对话中女士说的“I?m calling about the delivery of the printers” 可知,她打电话是为了询问有关交货(delivery)的问题。?

9. 答案:B。?

分析 本题为细节题。本题问的是那位女士定购了什么货物,由对话中女士说的“I?m calling about the delivery of the printers” 可知,她定购的是打印机(printer)。?

10. 答案:D。?

分析 本题为细节题。本题问的是那位男士道歉的原因。男士最后说“My apologies for the delay.”,由此可知,他是因为延迟发货而表示歉意,故答案选D。?

11. 答案:20th century?

分析 本题为细节题。讲话者在第二句话说“The family car has been a common thing in the early 20th century”,故此处应该填20th century。?

12. 答案:large cities?

分析 本题为细节题。由讲话者提到的“Many people he moved outside of the large cities to the suburbs.”可知,此处应该填large cities。?

13. 答案:greatly increased?

分析 本题为细节题。由讲话者提到的“However, the price of gas has greatly increased in recent years.”可知,此处应该填greatly increased。?

14. 答案:well?

分析 本题为细节题。讲话者在最后一句说“That?s why Japanese and German cars sell well in the US.”,故此处应该填well。?

15. 答案:Cars?

分析 本题为综合题。听完全问可知,这篇文章讲的是小汽车在美国的重要性,及其发展概况。?

16. 答案:B?

分析 本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。in need of为固定搭配,意为“需要……”。?

17. 答案:D?

分析 本题考查副词how的用法。根据句意在会议上应是不知“how to express her ideas”,意为“如何表达她的想法”。?

18. 答案:A?

分析 本题考查对分词短语用法的掌握。本句中的过去分词短语known as a splendid speaker作定语,修饰the professor。?

19. 答案:C?

分析 本题考查对分词短语用法的掌握。由Getting引导的分词短语在句中做状语,表示原因。?

20. 答案:B?

分析 本题考查对时态的掌握。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句要用完成时态,故答案只能 B。?

21. 答案:C?

分析 本题考查对从句引导词的掌握。根据句意,从句要表达的意思是“如果有任何问题或需求”,即表示设的状语从句,故要选If引导。?

22. 答案:D?

分析 本题考查对动词regret用法的掌握。动词regret后接动名词,表示后悔做了某事,这里是说她并不后悔花费一年的时间作了环球旅行。?

23. 答案:A?

分析 本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。“you”和“interview”构成动宾关系,因此应用被动形式,而作为after 的介词宾语,应用?ing 形式,故选A。?

24. 答案:D?

分析 本题考查对倒装句的掌握。由于句中有否定词no,所以on no occasion(决不)后的句子要用倒装句式。?

25. 答案:A?

分析 本题考查对虚拟语气的掌握。It is most desirable that意为“值得做的;值得想望的”,that引导的从句要用(should)+动词原形。如:It is most desirable that he should attend the conference. 他能参加此次会议,是最好不过的了。?

26. 答案:settlement根据句子结构分析,这里要填入一名词,即settlement。?

27. 答案:will he produced?

分析根据时间状语By the end of this year,主句应该用将来完成时。?

28. 答案:more humorous?

分析根据句子结构及句中的than一词分析,这里应该用humorous的比较级形式,而humorous是多音节词,故要在原形前加more。?

29. 答案:widen?

分析根据句中的in order to,此处应该填动词原形,而wide是形容词,故要加动词后缀。?

30. 答案:was elected?

分析根据句子结构分析,一职是由大家选举的,所以这里要用被动语态。?

31. 答案:to put?

分析根据句子结构分析,这里的where引导动词不定式短语做动词knew的宾语。?

32. 答案:economic?

分析根据句子结构分析,这里应该填一形容词做定语,修饰名词growth,所以要填economy的形容词形式economic。?

33. 答案:had taken?

分析根据句意分析,这里应该是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句,所以用动词的过去完成形式。?

34. 答案:additional?

分析根据句子结构分析,这里应该填一形容词做定语,修饰名词income,所以要填addition的形容词形式additional。?

35. 答案:Watched?

分析根据句子结构分析,这里应该填动词的过去分词形式,表示被动含义。过去分词短语Watched by a crowd of people在这里作原因状语。?

36. 答案:D?

分析 本题为细节题。短文第二句话告诉我们“Retailers attracted discount hungry consumers with specials of televisions, DVD players and other gifts.”,由此可知,是感恩节期间零售商们特别的折扣吸引了顾客的大量购买。?

37. 答案:A?

分析 本题为细节题。本题可以在短文的第二段找到答案。“Shoppers did seem to like the many markdowns”这句话告诉我们,顾客喜欢购买打折商品。?

38. 答案:B?

分析 本题为细节推理题。在短文的第一段,作者说零售商们喜欢用特别的折扣吸引顾客购买商品,接着就举Wal-Mart 和Target为例,由此可知,Wal-Mart 和Target是两家大零售商。?

39. 答案:A?

分析 本题为细节推理题。在说这句话之前,这位女士说“I?ve never seen so many sales.”面对如此多的商品,她当然是不知挑选什么好,故答案选A。?

40. 答案:D?

分析 本题为综合推理题。这篇短文讲的是感恩节期间,零售商们用特别的折扣吸引顾客,既然顾客大量购买商品,零售商们的销售就会增加,故答案选D。?

[CSX%0,0,0,15][FK(Q+6mm\.18mm][WTHZ]Task 2 [FK)][CSX]?

41. 答案:B?

分析 本题为细节题。短文第二句话说“Each fall, GM recruiters visit the campuses of many of the nation?s top engineering and business colleges and universities to recruit students.” 由此可知,通用汽车公司的招聘人员会招聘学工程和商业的学生。?

42. 答案:C?

分析 本题为细节推理题。短文第一段倒数第二句说“Check out our Recruiting Calendar to see if GM will be visiting your campus” 由此可知,Recruiting Calendar指的是招聘人员将要去的学院。?

43. 答案:A?

分析 本题为细节题。短文第一段最后一句说“If your campus is not listed, please ly online.”如果你们的学院没有被列入表中,请在网上申请,故答案选A。?

44. 答案:B?

分析 本题为综合推理题。短文最后一段谈的是通用汽车公司如何针对全日制学习的学生进行培训,文中提及了经验,对GM的了解及工资,故答案选B。?

45. 答案:D?

分析 本题为细节推理题。短文最后一句说“Candidates for there programs must successfully complete an online assessment and possess qualifications that match the business needs of the organization.”由此可知,该是从公司的需要出发,即为了给公司发掘高级人才,故答案选D。?

[CSX%0,0,0,15][FK(Q+6mm\.18mm][WTHZ]Task 3 [FK)][CSX]?

46. 答案:Practical Everyday English?

分析 本题为细节题。由短文最后一段第一句“The Practical Everyday English series consists of a collection of words and expressions used every day by classes of society.” 可知,书名为“Practical Everyday English”。?

47. 答案:two?

分析 本题为细节题。短文第一句话说“We at Monteserrat Publishing he published two books ”,由此可知有两本书。?

48. 答案:intermediate and advanced?

分析 本题为细节题。短文第一句话说“…devoted to improving the everyday vocabulary of intermediate and advanced English language students”,由此可知,该书是写给学习中、高级英语的学生的。?

49. 答案:vocabulary?

分析 本题为细节题。短文第一句话说“…devoted to improving the everyday vocabulary of intermediate and advanced English language students”,由此可知,该书的第一个目的是扩大学生的词汇量(vocabulary)。?

50. 答案:words and expressions?

分析短文最后一段第一句话说“The Practical Everyday English series consists of a collection of words and expressions used every day by classes of society.”由此可知,答案为words and expressions。?

51. 答案:G,V?

分析Appeal(上诉) Body(机构); Most-fored-nation(最惠国) Treatment(待遇)?

52. 答案:T,N?

分析Peace(和平) Clause(条款); Import(进口) Licensing(许可)?

53. 答案:O,E?

分析Market(市场) Access(准入); Investment(投资) in Non-productive(非生产性的)Project(,工程)?

54. 答案:K,H?

分析Food(食品) Security(安全保障); Common (共同的)Agriculture(农业) Policy(政策)?

55. 答案:D,A?

分析Risk(风险) Management(管理); Dispute(争端)Settlement(解决) Body(机构)?

56. 答案:Drilling machine?

分析 本题为细节题。由合同的第一条“The Seller will arrange and sell 260 sets of drilling machines in the following two fiscal years”可知,生产的是drilling machine。?

57. 答案:The Buyer?

分析 本题为细节题。由合同的第三条“The Buyer should pay the Seller by irrevocable L/C and take care of the insurance” 可知,保险应由买主支付。?

58. 答案:irrevocable L/C?

分析 本题为细节题。由合同的第三条“The Buyer should pay the Seller by irrevocable L/C and take care of the insurance” 可知,买主应支付卖主不可撤销信用证。?

59. 答案:Two years?

分析 本题为细节题。由合同的第六条“The present contract is written in English, valid for two years, after which it may be extended, amended or discontinued” 可知,合同有效期为两年。?

60. 答案:representatives?

分析 本题为细节题。由合同的第七条“The contract was signed on April 14, 2005 in Hefei by representatives of the two parties” 可知,“双方代表”在合同上签了字。?

Part Ⅳ

61. 答案:C?

分析解答本题的关键是对it comes to的正确理解,it comes to意为“就……而言”,故只有选项C为最佳答案。?

62. 答案:A?

分析a three-year-old car意为“使用了3年的”,trouble-free driving意为“不出故障的驾驶”,只有正确理解了这两短语,就可判断出选项A为最佳答案。?

63. 答案:B?

分析a valia reason 意为“正当的或充分的理由”,A误译,C漏译,这两项可排除,又由句末的定语从句中的“suffer”可知是“遭受的损失”,而不是“提出的”,故B是最佳答案。?

64. 答案:D?

分析which are ailable to Chinese users是定语,修饰名词techniques and services,即“有关中国用户可利用的技术与服务”,up-to-date 意为“最新的”,故选项D为最佳答案。?

65. 参考译文: ?

我们在网上广泛提供信息,既有详细的,也有综合商品导购,如数码相机、家庭、服装和手表。无论您是网上购物还是将打印出的资料带到我们任意一家连锁店,希望您对于您的购买决定感到放心。如果您觉得所订购的任一物品不如所愿,完全免费退货。?

Part Ⅴ ?

参考译文:?

Dec. 13th, 2005?

Dear Manager of Personnel Department,?

On behalf of our group company, I feel deeply honoured to invite you to attend the workshop on personnel administration. The main purpose of the workshop is to discuss the new patterns and roaches for personnel administration under the new situation. And we he invited Professor Dingyi, the famous expert of Administrative College of Binhai University, to be our keynote speaker.?

The following are some important information about the workshop: ?

Time: Jan.1st -4th?

Venue: Friendship Hotel, Binhai?

Please inform us whether or not you could attend the workshop. And if you want to take part in the workshop, please mail the outline of your lecture to the Human Resources Department of Orient Group Company before Dec.20th.?

I?m looking forward to your reply!?

Yours Sincerely,?

Zhang Jianguo ?

Manager, Resources Department, ?

Orient Group Co.

英语学习小窍门

1、看着音标记单词,应会读。

2、注意前、后缀,多认识一些;注意派生词,尤其是词汇题。

3、注意同性词,举一反三,一个单词的名词、动词、形容词同时记。每个单词最起码记3~4种意思。

例如:observe : 观察,观测,遵守,评述。

~ the rules of your school 在这个句子里是指“遵守”。

4、注意多记词组。get ,take, put接的down, of,…

5、用好的工具书,不要用电子词典。

6、语法,与词汇量同等重要。注意:动词,非谓语动词,to--,-- ing ; 形容词、副词的基本用法;虚拟语气,如何变化;记语法规则,可生搬硬套用。

专家谈PETS考试要点:基础比技巧更重要

教育部考试中心专家介绍,PETS自1999年正式推出后,考生人数以每年40%-60%的速度递增。上海市教育考试院发言人称,保守估计,2005年PETS参考人数在85万人以上。明年3月份,广大PETS考生就将步入考场,沪上几位知名专家从PETS培训和备考等方面也给出了自己的建议。

培训篇:基础比技巧更重要

乐宁(上海)教育中心的矫老师强调,在PETS培训上,首先要重视打牢学员的英语基础,其次才是考试技能、技巧等方面的培训;一定要避免把PETS考试变成应试技巧培训,忽视对学员英文能力的真正提高,造成“高分低能”现象。

昂立进修学院廖怀宝老师介绍说,昂立要求PETS授课教师定期对班上学员做评估,对每个学员的基础水平、现状、优势和薄弱点在哪里,应该怎样学习等等方面,都有一个明确清晰的认识,从而对症下药,更好地提高每位学员的学习效率。

备考篇:不要放松任何一个环节

华浦人才培训中心应试英语部主管朱惠琴老师认为,目前已进入备考阶段,考生应该瞄准目标,笔试、口语和听力都不能放松。

新世界英语部主任朱骏骅认为:首先要保持较大的阅读量。学习任何一门语言都离不开广泛的阅读,在学好课内指定教材的同时,课外也应该多阅读相关内容。

其次是词汇学习,应该对重点词汇进行深层次的掌握,不仅要了解它的意思、用法,还有它所适用的语境。

再次,要重视听说环节,平时可以参加英语角或者利用各种多媒体学习工具,给自己的“耳朵”和“嘴巴”充足的锻炼机会。

最后写作部分也不可忽视,要充分了解作文要求,平时不仅要多写多练,也不要忘了让老师或同学修改,因为只有在修改中才能提高。

自力进修学校的潘老师则提醒广大考生,不少学生认为有培训就是有题库,希望学校能够保证自己考出,但是自己却不努力,这种思想是错误的,因为PETS是没有任何题库而言,考试的题型,完全是为了真实得考察学生的能力和水平,而并非投机取巧,也正因此,PETS证书的含金量很高。

潘老师认为,PETS考试是由教育部考试中心设计开发并负责推广的全国性英语水平考试,过硬的证书和权威的考试机构认证,再加上2007年后社会考生将彻底无缘CET考试,都促使PETS成为一股不可阻挡的考试认证潮流。

PETS考试的形式、内容与结构概述

为了让考生发挥应有的水平,在PETS一、二级的笔试中听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作的指导语都是中文的。此外,为避免考生直接挪用试题中的语言,写作和口试试题也有可能是中文的,但口试中口试教师的口头说明仍使用英文。

在PETS三、四、五级的考试中,笔、口试的指导语都将使用英文。在三、四级写作题中所提供的引导性材料可能会涉及到少量的中文。

二、关于答题卡和登分卡的使用

PETS各级别的考试都有其特别设计的答题卡和登分卡。

笔试中,使用的是用于光电阅读器(OMR)评分的客观题答题卡和用于人工阅卷的主观题答题(阅读器登分)卡。四、五级的客观题答题卡在机器阅读前,有部分题目也需要人工评阅。

口试使用的是口试成绩登分卡。口试开始前考生在卡上填好自己的考号等有关信息,口试结束时口试教师在卡上填上考生的口试成绩。

各级别考试所需答题卡和登分卡的种类如下表所示。

一级 二级 四级 五级

听力 答题卡1 答题卡1 答题卡1 答题卡1 答题卡1

英语语言运用

(OMR) (OMR) (OMR) (人工及OMR)(人工及OMR)

阅读理解

写作 答题卡2 答题卡2 答题卡2 答题卡2* 答题卡2

(人工) (人工) (人工) (人工) (人工)

口试 登分卡 登分卡 登分卡 登分卡 登分卡

*包括翻译题(阅读理解部分B节)的作答和评分。

三、关于答题时间

PETS各级别的答题时间分配如下表所示:

单位:分钟

一级 二级 四级 五级

听力 20 20 25 30 35

英语知识运用 20 25 15 15 20

阅读理解 30 35 40 60 50

写作 20 40 40 35 35

笔试(共) 90 120 120 140 140

口试(共) 8 10 10 12 15

四、关于笔试试卷的分点(原始赋分)

PETS每一级别各部分的分点(原始赋分)如下表所示。除特殊情况外,原则上每题一分,括号内的数字表示各部分的题量。

一级 二级 四级 五级

听力

英语虚语语气是什么

虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

Ⅰ用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气

⒈ 用if条件从句表示的虚拟条件,是虚拟条件最普通的方式。

① 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry her.

② 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的设,if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词,主句用would / should / could / might + he +过去分词,例如:If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could he played tennis.

③ 大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面三种情况的一种,但并不排除存在条件和后果中,一个和现在情况相反,另一个和过去情况相反,例如:If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not he been so painful now.这个句子在高中出现频率颇高。

④ 但是,如果后果用了虚拟语气,而条件却用陈述语气,这种用法是错的。

⒉ 除了表示虚条件外,if从句还可以表示对将来的推测,由于是将来还没有发生的,所以谈不上是真实的还是虚的,只能说这个事情发生的可能性有多大。一般情况下,可以用陈述语气的if从句来表示对一个未来事实的推测,这个事实是完全可能发生的。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形,主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形,例如:Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.(1996年1月四级第44题)

⒊ 有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或he的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去,而将had , should, were 等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构,这时候,如果出现not等否定词,否定词需放在主语后面。这种结构在口语中很少使用,但频频出现在各类考试中出现,例如:If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could he played tennis.→Had it not rained so hard yesterday, we could he played tennis.

⒋ 大多数的虚拟条件通过上面所讲的两种方法表达,但在个别句子中也可以通过介词without和介词短语but for表达,副词otherwise等表达出来。例如:We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would he telephoned him.(1995年6月四级第46题)值得注意的是,包含but for的句子,谓语动词必定要用虚拟形式,但包含without等短语的句子,谓语动词未必一定要用虚拟语气。

⒌ 有时虚拟条件不是明确地表达出来,而在蕴含在用but引导的从句里,于是便出现了有谓语动词是虚拟语气的主句加上谓语动词是陈述语气的but从句构成的并列复合句,例如I would he hung you but the telephone was out of order.在这样的句子里,如果主句没有用虚拟语气,或者从句用了虚拟语气,都是错的。

Ⅱ用在宾语从句中的虚拟语气

⒈ 在表示愿望的动词wish后的宾语从句中,需用虚拟语气。(wish后的that 常省略),根据主句时态,从句谓语时态相应退后一位,例如:How she wished his family could go with him.

⒉ 在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词(desire, demand, advice, insist, require, suggest, propose, order, recommend, decide …) 后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用(should) +动词原形。值得注意的是,如果宾语从句的动词是否定的,否定词not的位置应在动词之前,而不是动词之后。例如:The head nurse insisted that the patient not be move.另外,如suggest表达“暗示”,insist表示“坚持某种说法”时,后面的从句不用虚拟语气,例如:Her pale face suggests that she is ill.或He insisted that he did not kill the boy.

除此之外,上述动词也要求用虚拟式

① 在It is+上述动词的过去分词,其后所跟的主语从句中,如It is suggested that pupils wear school uniforms.

② 在上述动词相应的名词形式作主语+连系动词,其后的表语从句中,例如His suggestion was that classed be re-scheduled.

③ 在对上述动词相应的名词进行解释的同位语从句中,如:The workers raised the demand that their pay be increased to cope with the inflation.

⒊ would (had)rather , would sooner也用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反,例如:I would rather he went right now.

Ⅲ其他形式的虚拟语气

⒈ it is +necessary等形容词后,that主语从句中虚拟形式使用,这类形容词包括necessary, important, essential, imperative, urgent, preferable, vital, advisable等,例如It is necessary that you listen to the teacher carefully.或者It is essential that you be able to pronounce every single word correctly.

⒉ 在It's (high/about) time 之后的定语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式,例如It is high time that you went to school

⒊ 虚拟语气在as if / as though 引导的方式状语从句中的应用(谓语动词形式与wish后的宾语从句基本相同)表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑,谓语动词用过去式。例如:He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had hened. 表示过去想象中的动作或情况,谓语动词用过去完成式。

⒋ 在lest 引导的状语从句中,谓语动词多用虚拟语气,(should )+ 动词原形。例如: The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.(1998年1月四级第38题)

⒌ 在if only 引起的感叹句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式。例如: Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I had followed your advice.

虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、设或推测等。如:

①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。

②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。

③May you succeed!祝您成功!

虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。

虚拟语气详解运用:

简单句中的虚拟语气

一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气,常用于日常会话中。如:

⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗?

⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。

二、表祝愿。

1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,但愿,此时may须置于句首(多用于正式文体中)。

⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运!

⑵、May you be hy!祝你快乐!

⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就!

⑷、May you he a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。

⑸、May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。

⑹、May you be hy. (注意那个be ) 祝你幸福。

2、用动词原形。例如:

(1).Long live the people! 人民万岁!

(2).“God bless you,”said the priest.牧师说:“愿上帝保佑你!”

(3).He a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快!

三、表示强烈愿望。(该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形,第三人称单数也不加“s”)

(1).God se me.

(2).Heen help us.

四、表命令

1.命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称(you),而且通常省略主语(也就是you)。

2.句子尾通常加上感叹号:!

3.虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态(Simple Present),如:work, be , go

4.否定形式的命令语气,可用助动词do,加上not。

(1). Work !

(2). Work harder !

(3). Be more alert ! (虚拟语气动词Be)

(4). You go out !

(5). Do not work so hard. (do not 表示否定的虚拟语气)

(6). Don't be afraid. (口语中常用don't 代替do not)

五、在一些习惯表达中。如:

(1).You’d better set off now.你最好现在就出发。

(2).I’d rather not tell you the secret.我情愿不告诉你这个秘密。

第三部分:名词性从句中的虚拟语气

第一节:宾语从句(Subordinate Clasue)中的虚拟语气

一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气

在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气,常省去宾语从句的引导词that。

一)、对现在情况的虚拟(与现在的事实相反):

从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为:宾语从句的谓语be和were(was),实义动词用过去式。例:

1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道)

2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能)

3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能)

4. When she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家)

5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood)

现在他在中国,他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂)

6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起)

二)、对过去情况的虚拟(和过去的事实相反):

用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为:宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时,或would, could, might+现在完成时。例:

1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I hadn't wasted so much time.

我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了)

2. He wishes he hadn't lost the chance.

他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去)

3. We wished he had spoken to us.

(wished,had + spoken)(事实上他并没同我们讲)

4. I wish you had called earlier.

(wish, had + called)(事实上已迟了)

5. They will wish they had listened to us sooner.

(will wish,had + listened)(事实上并不如此)

例题分析:I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.

A. could he slept B. slept C. might he slept D. he slept

动词wish后面接从句,表达不可能实现或与事实相反的情况时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用过去式(表示现在发生的动作)或过去完成式(表示过去发生的动作)。本题后半句谓语动词he用的是过去时had

to get up and come, 所以前面要用过去完成时表示过去发生的动作。所以, 选项A)could he slept是答案

三)、对将来情况的虚拟(表示将来的主观愿望):

从句动词"would/should/could/might + 动词原形"(时间上较后)(请注意:主句和从句的主语不相同)。用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。例:

1. I wish it would stop raining.(虚拟动词would+动词原形stop)

我希望雨能停止。(事实上雨还在下着呢)

2. I wish you would be quiet.(would + be)

我希望你安静一些。(事实上那家伙还在吵着呢)

3. You wished she would arrive the next day.(would + arrive)

你希望她第二天会到。(事实上她还没到)

4. I wish she would change her mind.(would + change)

我希望她会改变主意。(呵呵,女孩子可没那么容易就改变主意喔)

5. He will wish we would join him the following week.(would + join)

(只是希望我们和他在一起,实际上还没在一起)

四)、注意:

1.如果将wish改为过去式wished, 其后that 从句中的动词形式不变。例如:

I wished I hadn't spent so much money.

我要是那时没有花掉那么多钱就好了。

2. 如果that 从句中用would , 一般表示对现状不满或希望未来有所改变或请求

I wish he would answer my letter.

I wish prices would come down.

I wish you would help me.

I wish you would stop asking silly questions.

二、在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气

由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见,认为某事应该或不应该怎样,这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气,且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气,但事实上“should”常被省略,故此从句中谓语动词用原形,常用的此类动词有:

表示“要求”的:ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg

表示“提议、劝告、建议”的:move, prpose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote

表示“决定、命令”的:decide, order

表示“主张”的:maintain, urge

表示“同意、坚持”的:consent, insist

例如:

1.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.

2.He insisted that we (should ) tell him the news.

3.When I suggested that he try shing cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ”(当我建议他用刮胡膏时,他说“剃刀和水就行了”。)

4.He pursued various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work. (他费了几天功夫寻找理论根据,直到我建议拆开看看它是如何转动的。)

5.One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an English?speaking country. (我们建议学生应在说英语的国家呆上两三年。)

在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中虚拟语气很普遍,其结构如:

order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist +... (should) do

6.I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

7.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.

但注意:在insist 后的从句中, 如果是坚持自己, 用陈述语气, 坚持别人做什么事情, 用虚拟语气.

8.she insists that she is right.

9.she insisted that I should finish the work at once.

或者说,suggest, insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时,即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时,宾语从句用陈述语气。

10.The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.

三、在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气

在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中,我们经常用“should+动词原形(或完成形式)”,表示惊奇,怀疑,不满等。

I never thought that he should be such a bre young soldier.

我们从来没想到他是个如此勇敢的小战士。

四、would rather , would sooner,had rather, would (just) as soon ,would prefer之后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气

would rather , would sooner, had rather, would (just) as soon,would prefer(希望)也用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反。表示”宁愿做什么”或"对过去做的事的懊悔"。

(1).I would rather he came tomorrow than today.

(2).John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening.

(3).Don' t live in the world, I would rather( I would just as soon) you die.

(4).I would rather you go tomorrow.

(5).I would rather everything hadn' t hened in the past.

(6).The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office.经理宁愿她女儿不与他在同一间办公室工作。

(7).To be frank,I'd rather you were not involved in the case.坦率地说,我希望你不要卷入这件事。

(8).You don't he to be in such a hurry.I would rather you went on business first.你没有必要这么着急,我宁愿你先去上班。

(9).I'd rather you didn't make any comment on the issue for the time being.我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。

(10).Frankly speaking ,I'd rather you didn't do anything about it for the time being.坦白地说,我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不要做。

(11).Wouldn't you rather your child went to bed early?为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床呢?

(12).I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。

注:①若某人愿自己做某事,would rather后用动词原形

I would rather stay at home today.

②would rather...than...中用动词原形

I would rather stay at home than go out today.

五、“had hoped”后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气

用“had hoped”表示原来希望做到而实际上未能实现的事情,其宾语从句的谓语用“would+动词原形”。

I had hoped that she would go to the U.S. and study there, but she said she liked to stay in China.我原本希望她到美国去念书,但她说她喜欢留在中国。

参考资料:

://zhidao.baidu/question/21276653.html?si=9

历年高考英语真题advise怎么考

1. advise + 名词 / 代词 例如:

Li Ming advised a swim after school. 李明建议放学以后去游泳。

She will advise you about the right thing to do. 她会帮你出主意该怎么办。

What would you advise ? 你有什么建议?

2. advise + sb. + 不定式短语

在这个句式中,不定式短语作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如:

He often advised people to use their brains . 他常常劝人多用脑子。

His wife advised him to give up smoking , but he wouldn't. 他妻子劝他把烟戒了,但他不肯。

We strongly advised him not to do such a thing . 我们竭力劝他不要这样做。

3. advise + sb. + 特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语

在这个句式中,“特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语”作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如:

She advised them how to solve the problem . 她给他们出主意怎样解决这个问题。

He advised her what to do with family problems. 他建议她该怎样处理家庭纠纷。

Will you advise me which one to buy ? 请你能否告诉我该买哪一个?

4. advise + 动名词 例如:

I advised holding a meeting to discuss the matter. 我建议开一个会来讨论这件事情。

He advised her paying attention to her pronunciation. 他建议她注意发音。

We advised them starting out at once. 我们建议他们立即启程。

5. advise on sth. 或 advise sb. on sth. 例如:

He often advises on this project. 他经常就此项工程提出建议。

Will you advise on the plan ? 关于这项,请你提提意见好吗?

They often advise us on our work . ( =They often give us some advice on our work. )他们经常就我们的工作给我们提建议。

6. advise + sb. +against + doing sth. 例如:

The lawyers he advised us against signing the contract. ( =The lawyers he advised us not to sign the contract. )律师建议我们不要签订这个合同。

The teacher advised the student against dropping out of school . ( =Th e teacher advised the student not to drop out of school. )老师劝那个学生不要退学。

7. advise + 宾语从句

advise 后面接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟语气,即用“ should + 动词原形”, should 可以省略。例如:

I advise that you (should) do it right away . 我建议你马上就做这件事情。

Please advise me whether I (should) accept the suggestion . 请你告诉我是否应该接受这项建议

雅思写作虚拟语气如何使用

 雅思写作中,正确的使用多样化的句式有利于写作获取高分。在这些句式中,虚拟语气的使用是个具有挑战性的语法点,熟练使用虚拟语气可以使作文句式呈现层次性。下面我为大家汇总了虚拟语气的使用方法。

 雅思写作语法 虚拟语气如何使用

 1.If sb had done sth(坏事), sb would never he done sth(好事).

 如果某人过去做了某事(坏事),那么他永远不可能做某事

 If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in quarry (石场), had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never he become a famous geologist.

 2.Sb would never he done sth(好事1) , never he done sth (好事2), if sb had done sth (坏事)

 某人永远不可能做某事, 永远不可能做某事, 如果某人过去做了某件坏事

 The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never he published a mathematical dictionary, never he found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness.

 3.Had sb done sth(坏事) , sb would never he done sth (好事)

 如果某人过去做了某件坏事,而不是去做某件好事,那么他永远不可能做某事(好事)

 Had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside, instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never he become a famous astronomer.

 对以上几个虚拟语气的应用范文

 Group discussion Google

 If Google had ignored the importance of group discussion, this high-tech company would never he achieved today's stunning success.

 (If sb had done sth, he would never he done sth)

 Google, a once obscure, ailing / fragile company, would never he achieved today's stunning success, never he conquered so big a market share, if it had ignored the importance of group discussion.

 (sb would never he done sth , never he done sth , if sb had done sth)

 Had Google , a once small , obscure company , ignored the importance of group discussion ,the hi-tech tycoon would never , never he harvested today's overwhelming success . (压倒性的成功)

 雅思写作5.5分魔咒的2大原因及对策

 看到网上一篇不错的雅思名师关于雅思写作的心得分享,所以跟大家分享一些雅思写作备考方法,希望帮助烤鸭们走出5.5分魔咒,获得高分。雅思作文涉及到很多方面,下面是大家问得最多的两个问题:

 1. 关于模板:

 雅思写作能否用模板得高分?学员们的成绩说明,模板可保证5或5.5分甚至偶尔6分,但绝对会制约你得6.5分及以上的高分。什么是模板?大家对下面这种中国人惯用的开头段方式不会陌生吧: With the development of technology, ?plays an important role in our life and arouses heated debate. Some people think?, others think?, I think?.这就是最恶俗的制约我们得6分以上分数的开头段模板。我们对比一下考官在剑8里写的满分开头段:

 题目1:

 Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

 考官范文开头段

 A child?s education has never been about learning information and basic skills only. It has always included teaching the next generation how to be good members of society. Therefore, this cannot be the responsibility of the parents only.

 显然,考官没使用以上我提到的世间最恶俗的写法。

 我们再来看一篇考官在剑5里面写的满分作文的开头段。

 题目2:

 Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and oiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

 考官范文开头段

 Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.

 纵观剑3-8上考官给出的满分范文,考官开头段的风格永远都是针对题目中一两个关键词进行背景拓展,甚至加上自己的一些和题目相关的一些发挥,简练(一般3句左右)而直逼核心内容,不会说一大堆没有营养的空话套话。

 我对于模板的态度一直很鲜明:一切以实战需要为准,不说空话。每个考生的英语功底都是不同的,英语基础好,有实力原创的同学考前不需要准备固定的套路,而应该把时间用在研究真题和范文上;

 而对于确实没有能力原创太多的同学来说(有些死孩纸完全靠自己实力写出来的文章真的是令人心碎惆怅),如果不事先准备好逻辑框架,在考试中真就有可能写不出来,字数不够或者逻辑颠三倒四。所以模板因人而异,少用精用而不滥用。

 2. 关于语言质量:

 不仅雅思写作,所有的写作都包括在内,都不需要用特别变态特别难特别生僻的词汇。有的烤鸭有这样一个误区,那就是我把单词写难了大家都不认识我就能得高分了。

 试想一下:我们在雅思写作中会用到诸如糖尿病脑血栓等这样的专业大词吗?有个孩子以前在雅思作文中写出神经元的分解,当时我一下就崩溃了。雅思写作不是考察用词的难度,而是指用词的有效性,包括准确度,新颖度,灵活度,所以我们针对这种情况会专门总结一些写作词汇。

 比如?教育?这个词,我们都会用education这个词,但是更高级更易得分的写法就是这样写:schooling---学校教育,parenting---家长教育,这就是更容易得分的写法了。再比如?心理健康?这个词,我们都会用mental health,更容易得分的写法是psychological soundness。在我们的课程中会专门有总结。

 还是回到考官范文。纵览考官范文,他们都不会用难词大词怪词偏词,但是通过多变的句式和亮点词组会让文章变得非常耐看。这种词汇我们上课会有专门的归类总结,同学们也可以自己整理。我一直告诉我的学生:背诵借鉴和模仿是提高写作能力最快和最佳的途径。建议大家把喜欢的篇章、段落、句式、词汇摘抄到一个本上,通过不断翻阅增加记忆。

 以上即是我与大家分享的一篇名师讲解破除雅思5.5分魔咒的经验谈,希望能有所帮助,祝早日与雅思分手。

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