高考语法代词_高考语法填空代词考点总结

1.语法填空常用的介词，连词和代词有哪些？

2.英语语法定语从句知识点：关系代词和关系副词基本用法介绍

3.高考英语语法： 直接引语变间接引语代词与动词的变化

4.高考英语语法：反身代词的句法功能

5.人称,物主,反身,不定,指示代词分别什么意思?及语法，用法

it代表已知的一个物体，特制这个。例如：This dog is clever,I want it.

one代表某"一个"已知的物体，但是并不特制。例如：These dogs are clever, I want one.

that代表那一个，或者是与之前相对的另一个。例如：This dog is clever,but I prefer that dog.

the one代表特制的某一个物体。一般情况下需跟相对应的定语。例如：These dogs are all clever,but I want the one which is white.

语法填空常用的介词，连词和代词有哪些？

《高中英语语法-不能用关系代词which 的几种情况》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

不能用关系代词which 的几种情况

1.当先行词为all，little，much，few，everything，none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which.

I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.

There are few books that you can read in this book store.

2.当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that，不用which.

He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.

3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，而不用which.

This is the best novel that I have ever read.

Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.

4.当先行词有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which.

The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.

5.当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the right等修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which.

That is the very thing that we can do.

It is the only book that he bought himself.

6.当先行词被all，every，any，much，little，few，no等修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which.

You can take any room that you like.

There is no clothes that fit you here.

7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.

Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading？

8.在强调句型?It is ? that ? 中，只用that，不用which.

It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.

9.在?such（the same）? as ? 句型中，关系代词要用as，而不用which.

We need such materials as（not which）can bear high temperature.

10.表示?正如? 那样?，?正像之意时，用as，不用which.

Mary was late again，as had been expected.

11.As 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面或主句中间，而由 which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。

As we all know，oceans cover more than 70% of the earth. 《高中英语语法-不能用关系代词which 的几种情况》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

英语语法定语从句知识点：关系代词和关系副词基本用法介绍

介词：to for on under in front of behind

连词：and or

代词：he she it their you his them we our

高考英语语法： 直接引语变间接引语代词与动词的变化

根据关系词在定语从句中的不同用法，可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有who, whom, which, that, whose等，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词主要有when, where, why等，在定语从句中作状语。具体用法如下：

　一、关系代词的用法

　当先行词指人时，若它在从句中作主语，则用who;若它在从句作宾语，则用whom或who;若它在从句中作定语，则用whose。如：

　The man who told me this refused to tell me his name.

　告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。

　The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it.

　你拿了那个女人的伞，她非常生气。

　当先行词指物时，若在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用which;若它在定语从句中作定语用，则用of which或whose。如：

　I saw something in the paper which might interest you.

　我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。

　He’s written a book the name of which (whose name) I’ve forgotten.

　他写了一本书，书名我给忘了。

　二、关系副词的用法

　关系副词主要有when, where, why等，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、在点和原因。when主要放在time, day, years, season, age, occasion等时间的名词后;where主要放在place, city, town, village, house等地点名词后;why则通常只放在reason后。如：

　Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon.

　星期三下午商店不开门。

　Give me one reason why we should help you.

　给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。

　要特别注意，activity, case, point, even, situation, job, organization, position等抽象名词后接where引导定语从句的用法(这是近几年高考的一个新热点)。如：

　I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.

　我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。

　Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

　今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

　The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.

　治疗将会持续到病人可以正常且安全地行走。

　If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it.

　你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。

高考英语语法：反身代词的句法功能

高考英语语法：直接引语变间接引语代词与动词的变化

　一、代词的变化

在直接引语变为间接引语时，有些代词也要作相应的变化，如指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。同时人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等也要根据具体情况作出合理的调整。如：

He said, “This is my seat.” 他说。如：“这是我的座位。”

→He said that that was his seat. 他说那是他的座位。

“I can look after myself.” she said. 她说。如：“我能照顾自己。”

→She said that she could look after herself. 她说他能照顾自己。

若场所和地点不发生改变，this和that也可以不变。

二、动词的变化

直接引语变为间接引语时，有个别动词也可能需要改变，如come改为go，bring改为take等。如：

“He will come today.” she said. 她说。如：“他今天会来。”

→She said that he would go that day. 她说他那天会去。

若地点和场所未发生改变，come和bring等也可不变。

人称,物主,反身,不定,指示代词分别什么意思?及语法，用法

高考英语语法：反身代词的句法功能

　1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)。如：

The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。

You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。

2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)。如：

Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。

She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。

3. 用作表语。如：

The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。

有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。如：

I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。

4. 用作主语。在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它却可以借助 and, or, nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部)，以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等)。如：

My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。

Jim’s sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。

He was as anxious as myself. 他和我一样担心。

人称代词：

主格： I我 We 我们 You 你/你们 he他 she 她 it 它 they他们

宾格： me我 us 我们 you你 him他 her她 it 它 them他们

物主代词：

形容词性物主代词： my我的 your你的 his/her/its（他的、她的、它的） our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他们的

名词性物主代词： mine我的 yours你的 his,hers,its 他的,她的,它的

ours 我们的 yours你们的 theirs他们的、她们的、它们的

反身代词： myself我自己 himself他自己 themselves他们自己

yourself 你们自己, herself她自己, ourselves我们自己

不定代词： some一些 many许多 both两个；两个都

neither, either, others, none, somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing, everybody, everything

指示代词 this这 that那 these这些 those 哪些

疑问代词 who谁 whom谁（who的宾格） what什么 which哪个 whose谁的