高考词汇80_高考词汇887

1.2014陕西高考英语考纲词汇。带翻译

2.高考词汇量要求

3.容易混淆的高考英语词汇

4.高考英语词汇分类讲解：人称代词

5.英语四六级和高考英语成绩有关系吗

6.高考英语基本词汇最常见的大约1000个（最简单的）

领域

名词性

形容词性

动词，动词短语

学校

Campus, facilities, theme, goal, preference, course, routine,

passionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, confident, easygoing, boring

participate, concentrate, focus, attract, distract,

inspire, sit up all night,

课外

Interview, community service, part-time job, pocket money, spare time,

tempting, popular, challenging, corrupted,

Volunteer, waste time in, relax, get away from,

社会现象

policy, atmosphere, dialogue, beauty, civilization, culture, nutrition, housing

privacy, standard

Skin deep, superficial, stylish, fashionable, common, effective, determined,

represent, lead, direct, have a positive/negative effect on, affect the lives of, spare no efforts to, turn sth. into reality, take much action to, take measures to,

经济

progress, growth, prosperity, luxury, biotechnology, income,

increasing, Optimistic, pessimistic, financial, rapid

decrease, boom, continue, come to a stop, get laid off, encourage flourish,

环境

coast, climate, atmosphere, species,

Environmental, ecological, endangered,

Pollute, protect, preserve, establish,

城市

subway, tunnels, skyscrapers, suspension bridges, theatres,

Crowded, in harmony, private,

Construct, rebuild, relocate, tear down, flood, blueprint,

以 Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度：

Make “做，制造”

一些搭配：

make tea 沏茶

make bed 铺床

make suggestion 提建议

make faces做鬼脸

动词短语：

1. make it 成功，实现

We were surprised that he made it at last.

2. make sense 有道理

Does your sentence make sense?

3. make the most of 充分利用

It is wise to make the most of the weekend.

还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of sb.开某人的玩笑， make room for sb.腾地方给某人，make way让路，make (full)use of 充分利用；等等

注意，make up有五种常用意义，分别是：

1组成；2化妆；3编造；4和解；5弥补。

注意理解下面一篇小文：

My family is made up of my parents and me. Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day. When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies. But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad. Soon afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores.

Get “取得，成为”

1. get (the message) across 传达

The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture.

2. get ahead of 领先

If you want to get ahead of others, work harder.

3. get away from 远离

I wish I could get away from school.

4. get away with 被放过，不受惩罚

You can never get away with cheating.

5. get on with 相处

The twins get on well with each other.

6. get by 凑合，勉强维持

The cats cannot get by without food in winter.

7. get hold of 抓住，得到

I didn’t get hold of the question in the test.

8. get into/out of the habit 养成/改掉习惯

It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it.

9. get over 克服(情绪)，从……恢复

I haven’t never gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam.

10. get rid of 摆脱

I just want to get rid of the bad moods.

2014陕西高考英语考纲词汇。带翻译

　考试总有一些知识是重点，英语也一样，有一些是核心考点，基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)，供大家参考借鉴。

　45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

　1. cost

　The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)

　The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)

　cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:

　① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)

　② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)

　③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)

　2. deal

　Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)

　deal还有其它用法。如:

　①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)

　②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)

　③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)

　④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)

　3. interest

　interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。

　The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.

　What he did was just to protect his own interests.

　上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

　第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”

　4. drive

　Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)

　Let?s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)

　除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如：

　①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)

　②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)

　③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)

　④I?m sure that I?ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把?讲透彻,使充分理解”。)

　⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把?赶跑”。)

　5. join v.& n.

　What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)

　另外它还有其它用法。如:

　①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)

　②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)

　6. dream

　dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。

　dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：

　Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)

　My aunt?s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)

　7. know

　I?ve known David for 20 years.

　I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.

　The old man has known both poverty and wealth.

　know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。

　8. fail

　If you don?t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)

　fail还有其它用法。如:

　① He never fails to write to his mother every week.

　(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)

　② She has been failing in health.

　(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)

　③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.

　(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)

　④ I had three passes and one fail.

　(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)

　⑤ I?ll be there at two o?clock without fail.

　(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)

　9. lead

　lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。

　除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如：

　Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)

　My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)

　Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)

　Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)

　In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)

　10. fall

　The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)

　fall还有其它用法。如:

　①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)

　②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)

　③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)

　④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)

　⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)

　11. low

　The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)

　low还有其它用法。如:

　① She?s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)

　② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)

　③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)

　12. blind

　She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)

　blind还有其它用法。如:

　① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)

　② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)

　③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)

　④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对?熟视无睹”。)

　⑤ He?s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)

　13. film

　大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“**”的意思。

　除此之外film还有其它的意思。如：

　①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)

　②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)

　14. land

　The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)

　The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)

　除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:

　① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)

　② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把?送到某地”。)

　③ He?s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)

　④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)

　15. cause

　She?s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)

　cause还有其它用法。如:

　①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)

　②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)

高考词汇量要求

这是新增的词汇哦，还有原来的不要忘了！！！

1. abuse[?'bju:s] n.滥用 Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.

[?bjuz]v. 滥用I'm afraid the position is open to abuse.

2. academy[?'k?d?m?] n. 专科学校；学会，学院He passed into the Military Academy with no difficulty.

3. adequate [?d?kw?t] adj. 足够的；适当的Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.

4. adolescent[?d?lesnt] n. 少年adj. 青春期的The adolescent period is one's best time.

5. advocate ['?dv?ke?t] vt. 提倡We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms. 我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。

6. agency ['e?d?ns?] n. 代理；机构He was placed in Xin Hua News Agency as a translator. 他被安排在新华通讯社当翻译。

7. aggressive [?gres?v] You'd better keep the two aggressive boys apart. 你最好把那两个好斗的男孩分开。

8. amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的Although Tom's only an amateur he's a first-class player. 虽然汤姆只是个业余爱好者，但却是一流的高手。

9. ambiguous[?m?b?gju?s] adj. 含糊的This sentence is ambiguous in sense. 这个句子意思不清楚。

10. apparent [?'p?r?nt] adj. 易看见的It was apparent from her face that she was really upset. 从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。

11. applaud [?'pl?:d] vt. 鼓掌欢迎vi.鼓掌The audience laughed and applauded

12. applicant [?pl?k?nt] n. 申请人This applicant is by far the better than that one.

13. architect [?ɑ:k?tekt] n. 建筑师. The new building was built from the design of a famous architect.

14. assume [?'sju:m] vt.假设It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen. 有理由认为他事先就知道会发生这样的事。

15. authentic [?:?θent?k] adj. 真的，真正的This is an authentic news report. We can depend on it.

16. awesome ['?:s?m] adj. 令人敬畏的；可怕的They had an awesome task ahead.

17. bachelor ['b?t?l?] n. 学士；单身汉Distrusting women, he remained a bachelor all his life.

18. balcony ['b?lk?n?] n. 阳台There were tubs of flowers on the balcony.

19. biochemistry [?ba'kem?str?] n. 生物化学

20. ['b?n?s] n. 奖金，额外津贴；红利. The workers expected to share out a year-end . 工人们期望年终分红。

21. boom [bu:m] n.繁荣 The country is having a great boom in industry.

22. bound [ba?nd] adj. 必然会Pete, ever the optimist, said things were bound to improve. 一向乐观的皮特说，事情必定是会好转的。

23. boundary ['ba?ndr?] n. 分界线 A river forms the boundary between the two countries.

24. brunch [br?nt?] n. 早午餐 They eat much the same thing for brunch every day. 每天早午餐他们总是吃同样的东西。

25. bunch [b?nt?] n. 束，串She picked a large bunch of flowers for table decoration. 她采了一大捧花来装饰桌子。

26. capsule n. ['k?psju:l] 胶囊；航天舱The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning.

27. cast [kɑ:st] vt. 铸造；投掷She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. 她向他微笑以示欢迎。

28. category [?k?t?g?ri] n. 类型，种类These questions may be included in the same category. 这些问题可以归入一类。

29. catholic [?k?θl?k] adj.天主教的

30. chef [?ef] n. 厨师No one can become a chef without practical experience.

31. commit [k?'m?t] vt. 犯罪；把…托付给I have never committed any crime... 我从来没犯过罪。

32. compass ['k?mp?s] n. 罗盘；指南针The invention of the compass was referred to China. 指南针是中国发明的。

33. compromise ['k?mpr?ma?z] vi. 折中解决；妥协The spokesman made it evident that no compromise was yet in sight. 发言人表示，目前还不会妥协。

34. confidential [?k?nf?'den?l] adj. 秘密的He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters. 他不让秘书处理机密文件。

35. consequence [?k?nsikw?ns] n. 结果 The consequence was that he caught a bad cold. 结果是他得了重感冒。

36. conservative [k?n?s?:v?t?v] adj. 保守的 Politically, they belonged to the conservative party and opposed reform. 在政治上，他们是保守派，反对改革。

37. consistent [k?n?s?st?nt] adj. 一致的 His action is always consistent with his words. 他始终言行一致。

38. consult [k?n's?lt] vi. 商议vt. 请教 If you have no idea about it, consult a dictionary, please. 要是你对这个问题不清楚，请你查字典得了。

39. contradict [?k?ntr?'d?kt] vt. 反驳Young children should never contradict what their parents say. 孩子们绝对不应顶撞父母。

40. convey [k?n've?] vt. 传达 Don't forget to convey my regards when you see him. 你去见着他，别忘了给我捎个好儿。

41. criterion [kra?'t?r?n] (pl criteria) n. （批评、判断等的）标准 Only social practice can be the criterion of truth. 只有社会实践才能是检验真理的唯一标准。

42. cuisine [kw?zi:n] n. 烹饪，烹调法The hotel has a large dining room serving superb local cuisine. 饭店有一个大餐厅供应上好的当地菜肴。

43. damp [d?mp] adj. 微湿的

44. departure [d?pɑ:t?(r)] n. 离开 Do you know what lies behind her sudden departure for London? 你知道她突然去伦敦的原因吗？

45. desperate [?desp?r?t] adj. 绝望的；铤而走险的They made a desperate attempt to save the company. 他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。

46. detective [d?tekt?v] n. 侦探

47. distinction [d?st?k?n] n. 区别 We must draw a clear distinction between right and wrong. 我们必须明确区分是与非。

48. draft [drɑ:ft] vt. 起草 n.草稿 I know that this draft text will need to be edited.

49. electronic [?lek'tr?n?k] adj. 电子的 It is an electronic device with many uses. 这是一部具有多种用途的电子仪器。

50.enquiry [?n'kwa?r?] n. 询问 The enquiry must be independently conducted. 这次调查必须独立进行。

51. evident [?ev?d?nt] adj. 明显的 It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made. 我们已经清楚出了差错。

52. expose [?k'sp?z] vt. 揭露；使暴露 We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。

53. extraordinary [?k?str?dnri] adj. 非凡的，特别的 She has a marvellous voice with an extraordinary range. 她歌喉甜美，音域奇广。

54. fantasy ['f?nt?s?] n. 幻想；空想的产物

55. flashlight ['fl?la?t] n. 手电筒I saw the sudden flare of a flashlight in the darkness. 我看到手电筒在黑暗中突然闪出的亮光。

56. fortnight [?f?:tna?t] n. 两星期 You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work? 你需要休息，为什么不休假两周呢？

57. freeway ['fri:we?] n. 高速公路

58. gallery ['ɡ?l?r?] n. 画廊 A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the gallery. 美术馆中许多价值连城的艺术品被盗。

59. grand [ɡr?nd] adj. 宏大的 My hospital room was like Grand Central Station with everybody coming and going. 我的病房就像纽约的中央火车站，整天人来人往。

60. holy ['h?l?] adj. 神圣的 A holy person is required to read the Holy Bible. 圣徒必读《圣经》。

61. hydrogen [?ha?dr?d?n] n. <化>氢

62. identify [a?'dent?fa?] vt. 识别 Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you? 你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗？

63. immigration [?m?gre?n] n. 移民；移居 A considerable number of people object to the 's attitude to immigration. 相当多的人反对政府对待移民问题的态度。

. librarian [la?'bre?r?n] n. 图书管理员 The librarian entered a new book in the catalogue. 图书管理员把一本新书编入目录。

65. lid [l?d] n. 盖子I can't get this lid off—It'seems to be nailed down. 我打不开这个盖子，好像是被钉住了。

66. mourn [m?:n] vi. 哀痛 vt. 表示深深的遗憾

67. offensive [?fens?v] adj. 无礼的

68. plug [pl?ɡ] vt.& vi. 插上插头n. 塞子；插头 Check that the plug has not come loose . 检查一下别让插头松脱了。

69.portable [?p?:t?bl] adj. 手提的 I have a portable typewriter.

70. psychology [sa?'k?l?d?] n. 心理学

71. qualification [?kw?l?f?'ke?n] n. 资格 Jack has obtained a medical qualification. 杰克取得了行医资格证书。

72. random ['r?nd?m] adj. 任意的；随机的n. 随意 The interviews were given to a random sample of students. 随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。

73. receipt [r?'si:t] n. 收据 After she paid the bill, she placed the receipt in her wallet. 她付了款之后把收据放进皮夹子里。

74. receptionist [r?sep?n?st] n. 接待员 Ask the receptionist to put your call through to my room. 让接待员把你的电话接到我房间。

75. reservation [?rez?'ve?n] n. 保留 I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation . 我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。

76. resign [r?'za?n] vt.& vi. 辞职，放弃

77. sacrifice ['s?kr?fa?s] n. 牺牲vt.& vi. 牺牲 He decided to sacrifice a trip for a new house. 为了购买新房子，他决定放弃旅行。

78. self [self]

79. sideway ['sa?dwe?] n.人行道

80. sleeve [sli:v] n.袖子

81. spiritual [?sp?r?t?u?l] adj. 精神的 People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。

82. stainless ['ste?nl?s] adj. 不锈的 I have a set of stainless knives and forks.

83. steep [sti:p] adj. 陡峭的 The slope is too steep for us to climb. 这斜坡太陡，我们爬不上去。

84. strawberry ['str?:b?r?] n. 草莓I only had a strawberry yoghurt for breakfast. 我早餐只吃一个草莓酸奶。

85. substitute ['s?bst?tju:t] vt.& vi. 代替n. 代替者Second again, we shouldn't substitute our 86. personal feeling for policies. 其次，我们不应该拿个人感情代替政策。

87. vacant [?ve?k?nt] adj. 空闲的Vacant positions can be made known through the medium of the press. 职位空缺可假托报纸公布于众。

88. valid ['v?l?d] adj. 有效的 Illness is a valid excuse for being absent from work. 生病是不去上班的正当理由。

89. visual ['vl] adj. 视觉的 I have a very good visual memory. 我过目不忘。

90. worm [w?:m] n. 虫，蠕虫

91. factor ['f?kt?(r)] n. 因素

92. negative ['neɡ?t?v] adj. 消极的

93. complain [k?m'ple?n] vi. 抱怨

94. complaint [k?m?ple?nt] n. 抱怨

95. detail [?di:te?l] n. 详述

96. solution [s?lu:?n] n. 解决；溶解

97. solve [s?lv] vt. 解决

98. involve [?n'v?lv] vt. 包含；使参与，牵涉

99. ideal [a?'di:?l] adj. 理想的n. 理想

101. narrator [n?re?t?(r)] n. （故事的）讲述者

102. neutral [?nju:tr?l] adj. 中立的

103. affirmative [?f?:m?t?v] adj. 肯定的；赞成的

104. economy [?'k?n?m?] n. 节约；经济

105. attentive [?tent?v] adj. 注意的

希望对你有所帮助哦！！！加油~~~

希望这个对你也有帮助！！！

容易混淆的高考英语词汇

通常情况下，考需要3500词汇。应该分成三个层次来背诵：

第一层次，历年高考真题中自己不会的单词。

第二层次，考试大纲中自己不会的单词，

第三层次，背诵四级词汇。

如果是学习一般的学生和基础较差的学生应先完成第一层次。较好的同学要完成第一和第二层次。更好的同学要完成第一，第二，第三层次。想得高分的同学词汇量应在4000以上。

特别注意：要背诵自己不会的单词。即要把自己不会的高频词汇总结下来。做成自己的单词表来背诵。

高中全部词汇在3500左右，如果只是掌握这些词汇大概能拿80~95分左右，而想深入提分到100以上还得看基础语法的掌握熟练程度。

同学们除了反复背诵和理解这些常用单词，应该重点抓出大约350个读音和拼写较难、用法和搭配灵活的英语单词进行重点掌握。需要注意的是对于这些重点词汇，我们可不能满足于只是记读音和背拼写，还要懂得如何熟练应用，掌握它们在实际语境中的应用。

我们要明确一点，其实很多单词我们不需要都会拼写，但是你能拼写下来更好。高考中大部分题型是需要你能认出单词，并且理解正确的意思就可以了。所以，这里交给大家一个方法：一个单词我们要分三个步骤记忆，第一步，通看一遍，看的时候大概记忆下中英文。第二步，把中文盖上，根据英文去检测自己的记忆。最后是盖住英文，通过中文拼写英文，这里不要求拼写全对，记个大概就可以了。

高考英语词汇分类讲解：人称代词

容易混淆的高考英语词汇大全

　在高考英语中，有很多易混易错英语词汇，很多人都搞不懂!下面我整理了一些容易混淆的高考英语词汇，希望能给大家提供一些帮助。

　1. clothes, cloth, clothing

　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

　2. amount, number

　amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students

　3. sound, voice, noise

　sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

　4. cause, reason

　cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

　5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.

　6. officer, official

　officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer

　7. work, job

　二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job

　8. cook, cooker

　cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

　9. problem, question

　problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用

　10. a number of, the number of

　a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

　11. chick, chicken

　二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

　12. trip, journey, travel, voyage

　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

　13. in front of, in the front of

　in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

　14. three of us, the three of us

　three of us我们(不止三个)中的`三个，the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

　15. by bus, on the bus

　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.

　16. for a moment, for the moment

　for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

　17. in a word, in words

　in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.

　18. in place of, in the place of

　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

　19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

　go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea

　20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

　the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is

　21. in office, in the office

　in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

　22. in charge of, in the charge of

　in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

　23. out of question, out of the question

　out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的

　24. a second, the second

　a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.

　25. by day, by the day

　by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.

　26. it, one

　it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

　27. none, nothing, no one

　none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人　--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

　28. other, another

　other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student

　29. not a little, not a bit

　not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

　30. many, much, a lot of

　many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

　31. no, not

　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

　32. no more than, not more than

　no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

　33. tall, high

　tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.

　34. fast, quickly

　fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

　35. high, highly

　high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

　36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

　sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

　37. respectful, respectable

　respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

　38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

　pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

　39. close, closely

　close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close

　40. ill, sick

　ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

　41. good, well

　good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

　42. hard, hardly

　hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

　43. late, lately

　late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.

　44. living, alive, live, lively

　living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

　45. excited, exciting

　excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

　46. deep, deeply

　deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

　47. before long, long before

　before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

　48. instead, instead of

　instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

　49. too much, much too

　too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy

　50. raise, rise

　raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.

英语四六级和高考英语成绩有关系吗

#英语资源# 导语代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、动词的-ing形式、从句或句子的词。在英语中代词用得极为广泛。正确地运用代词可以使句子简洁、明快，但如果使用不得当也容易产生意义理解上的偏差。英语中的代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词。

　1.人称代词概述

　人称代词是表示“我(们)”、“你(们)”、“他(们)”、“它(们)”的词。人称代词不仅指人，也可指物，有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格形式在句中作主语、表语等成分;宾格形式在句中作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等，有时也作表语。

　(1)单数：

　①主格：

　第一人称(I)

　第二人称(you)

　第三人称(he，she，it)

　②宾格:

　第一人称(me)

　第二人称(you)

　第三人称(him，her，it)

　(2)复数:

　①主格:

　第一人称(we)

　第二人称(you)

　第三人称(they)

　②宾格:

　第一人称(us)

　第二人称(you)

　第三人称(them)

　I chose Mary，but she didn‘t agree to go with me.(she为主格作主语，me为宾语作介词with的宾语。)

　我选择了玛丽，可她不愿和我一起去。

　I love swimming.It keeps me fit.(it在句中作主语。)

　我喜欢游泳，它可以使我保持健康。

　—Who took away all the books here?

　—It‘s I/me.(I/me作表语，在口语中作表语常用宾格。)

　—谁把这里的书都拿走了?

　—是我。

　We，us three will be able to fulfil the task.(us作we的同位语)

　我们，就我们三人能出色完成这项任务。

　Me believe you!(宾格形式在口语中表示强调时，偶尔也可作主语。)

　我相信你!

　2.人称代词的用法

　(1)主格I在句中的任何位置都必须大写。

　(2)在英语中如果出现多个人称代词，如果是单数并列需要按照“你”、“他/她”、“我”的顺序排列;复数并列则按照“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的顺序排列，即单数并列为you，he/she(him/her)and I(me);you and I(me);复数并列为we(us)，you and they(them)。如果是承担责任，说话者则把I(me)或we(us)放在第一位。

　You，she and I should work together and play together.

　我、你和她应当共同工作、一起玩。

　I and Li Ming broke the window.

　我和李明把窗户打碎了。

　(3)it有时可指不知性别的“婴儿或小孩”或对人物身份进行断定。

　The baby is crying.It must be hungry.

　婴儿在哭，他/她准饿了。

　—Who is standing at the back?—It must be Laura.

　—是谁站在后面的?—准是劳拉。

　(4)人称代词用于as和than之后，如果as和than看作介词，此时往往用宾格;如果是连词，则往往用主格。

　She speaks Japanese as well as me/I.(此时口语中常用me。)

　She speaks Japanese as well as I do.(此时把as作为连词。)

　她日语说得和我一样好。

　(5)人称代词单独使用时，常用宾格而不是主格。

　—I‘d like to stay here for another week.

　—Me too.

　—我还想再在这里呆一周。

　—我也是。

　—You are supposed to help Jack.

　—Why me?

　—你应该帮助杰克。

　—为什么是我帮助他?

　3.人称代词的特殊用法

　(1)it的详细用法请参阅第二部分第6章“It的用法”。

　(2)we，you，they的特殊用法

　在英语中we，you和they都可泛指人们，可译为“我们”、“你们”、“他们”。

　We all get into trouble sometimes.(we泛指人们)

　我们每个人有时都会遇到麻烦。

　They say that everyone can make mistakes.(they泛指人们)

　人们说每个人都会犯错误的。

　You should do your best at all times.(you泛指人们)

　无论何时人们都应尽的努力。

　(3)she，he等的特殊用法

　①she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。

　China will always do what she has promised to do.(代指国家)

　中国总会按照自己的去做任何事情的。

　Titanic was the greatest boat of the time but she sunk down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.(代指船只)

　泰坦尼克号是当时的船，可它沉到大西洋的海底了。

　②男主人常用she/her代指自己的爱车、宠物等。

　Would you please take care of my little parrot?She needs good care.(代指鹦鹉)

　你能不能照顾一下我的鹦鹉?她需要好好照顾。

　—Your car looks smart.When did you buy it?

　—I bought her a week ago.(代指车)

　—你的车样子真好。什么时候买的?

　—一周前买的。

　③女主人常用he/his代指自己的车、宠物等。

　My car still runs perfectly.He has been working for me a dozen years.(He代指the car)

　我的车依然运转很好，他为我工作已12年了。

　④在寓言、故事中，温柔、善良的动物(鹿、猫、熊猫、小鸟等)常用she替代，凶猛、粗野的动物(老虎、狮子、狼、熊、狐狸等)常用he替代。

　Panda Lily is a new member of the circus.She needs time to get used to the new life.(She替代Panda Lily)

　熊猫丽丽是马戏团的新成员。她需要时间适应新的生活。

　The fierce tiger came at the monkey when the monkey escaped him into the thick trees.(him代指the tiger)

　凶猛的老虎向猴子扑来，而猴子逃到茂密的树林里去了。

高考英语基本词汇最常见的大约1000个（最简单的）

有一定的关系，但是存在差距：词汇量和难度。以下是我根据不同目标分数给大家建议的对应学习方法。

关于词汇量。首先，三者词汇量要求不同：高考约3500，四级约4000，六级5500。看起来差距不大，但你做过四六级的题的话就会发现还是有差距的。关键是，词汇这种东西是需要进阶学习的。四六级词汇不是包含关系，六级的5500中只包含很少一部分四级词汇。所以题主需要结合自身情况：如果高考词汇记得80%以上，那么你想直接学六级是没有问题的。如果基础没有那么牢，请踏踏实实学四级。

关于难度。可以这么理解：四级稍高于高考，六级稍低于考研英语，除非基础很好或者熟练掌握做题技巧，否则裸考考过的可能性不大。

关于目标分数。如果你的目标只是考过，如上，裸考问题不大。如果你的目标500+，请至少精做五套历年真题，结合艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线背一本单词书（四或六都行，按上述方法选择）；如果你的目标600+，最好直接做四级题，因为这已经不是仅仅靠能力了，你还要对试题出题风格有很清晰的了解。至少精做十套。

希望以上回答对你有所帮助。

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换

18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变

22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）

35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行

49.network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络

50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 织,编

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的

63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会

. battery n. 电池（组）

65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏

66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物

67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

80. route n. 路；路线；航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的

87. tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学

101. organ n. 器官,风琴

102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费

106. expense n. 开销,费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀

110. private a. 私人的,个人的

111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的

122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

125. calendar n. 日历,月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的

128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的

129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出

130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入

131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用

132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

133. religious a. 宗教的

134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的

136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上

137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯

138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦

139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

142. racial a. 人种的种族的

143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射

144. radical a.根本的；激进的

145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动

146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑

147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期

149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

151. adequate a. 适当地；足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持

153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止

154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的

156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷

157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的

158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的

159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的

160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增

161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采

162. explore v. 勘探

163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增

1. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的

165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

166. removal n. 除去,消除

167. render vt. 使得,致使

167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施 vi.给予补偿 n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底

168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定

171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性

172. poverty n. 贫穷

173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意

175. barrel n. 桶

176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车

179. code n. 准则,法规,密码

180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕

181. adult n. 成年人

182. advertise v. 为...做广告

183. advertisement n. 广告

184. agency n. 代理商,经销商

185. focus v.（使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦

186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止

187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论

188. debt n. 欠债

189. decade n. 十年

190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封

191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪

193. global a. 全球的；总的

194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览

195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

196. significance n. 意义；重要性

197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的

198. virtue n. 美德,优点

199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方

201. portion n. 一部分

202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准

203. portable a. 手提式的

204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降

205. illusion n. 错觉

206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性

207. stripe n. 条纹

208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重

209. emotion n. 情感,感情

210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的

211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的

213. clue n. 线索,提示

214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突

215. device n. 装置,设备

216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出

217. inevitable a. 不可避免的

218. naval a. 海军的

219. navigation n. 航行

220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性

221. previous a. 先,前,以前的

222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置

223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行

224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的

225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替

226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得

227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力

228. professional a. 职业的,专门的

229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的

230. security n. 安全,保障

231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒

232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才

233. insurance n. 保险,保险费

234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保

235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过

236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的

237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污

238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散

239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介

240. media n. 新闻传媒

241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的

242. automatic a. 自动的

243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛

244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的

245. competition n. 竞争,比赛

246. distribute vt. 分发

247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍

248. infer v. 推论,推断

249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并

250. moist a. 潮湿

251. moisture n. 潮湿

252. promote vt. 促进；提升

253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度

254. register v./n.登记,注册

255. stable a. 稳定的

256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的

257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的

258. cancel vt. 取消,废除

259. variable a. 易变的,可变的

260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象

261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣

262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌

263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理

2. core n. 果心,核心

265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张

266. mainland n. 大陆

267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科

268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的

269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数

270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁

271. authority n. 权威；当局

272. audio a. 听觉

273. attitude n. 态度

274. community n. 社区,社会

275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）

276. comment n./vt. 评论

277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别

278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦

279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便

280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员

281. mixture n. 混合,混合物

282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气

283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的

284. prominent a. 突出的

285. substance n. 物质；实质

286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的

287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的

288. vivid a. 生动的

289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表

290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于

291. version n. 版本,译本；说法

292. waist n. 腰,腰部

293. weld v./n. 焊接

294. yawn vi. 打哈欠

295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量

296. zone n. 地区,区域

297. strategy n. 战略,策略

298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的

299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态

300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力

301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街

302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的

303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的

304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的

305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔

306. data n. 数据,资料

307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水

308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的

309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格

310. regulate vt. 管理,调节

311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱

312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张

313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的

314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩

315. subtract v. 减（去）

316. suburb n. 市郊

317. subway n. 地铁

318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测

319. wealthy a. 富裕的

320. adjust v. 调整,调节

321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属

322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于

323. profitable a. 有利可图的

324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面

325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强

326. reject vt. 拒绝

327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的

328. fate n. 命运

329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的

330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的

331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金

332. aware a. 意识到

333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏

334. comedy n. 喜剧

335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的

336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒

337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的

338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜

339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长

340. principle n. 原则,原理

341. prior a. 优先的,在前的

342. priority n. 优先,重点

343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准

344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗

346. repetition n. 重复,反复

347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的

348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应

349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的

350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍

351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的

352. omit vt. 省略

353. opponent n. 敌手,对手

354. opportunity n. 机会,时机

355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队

356. semester n. 学期；半年

357. semiconductor n. 半导体

358. seminar n. 研讨会

359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点

360. territory n. 领土

361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似

362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的

363. architect n. 建筑师

3. architecture n. 建筑学

365. biology n. 生物学

366. geography n. 地理（学）

367. geology n. 地质学

368. geometry n. 几何（学）

369. arithmetic n. 算术

370. algebra n. 代数

371. entertainment n. ；招待,款待

372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心

373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）

374. environment n. 环境

375. episode n. 插曲,片段

376. equation n. 方程（式）

377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制

378. restraint n. 抑制,限制

379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始

380. severe a. 严重的

381. sexual a. 性的

382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素

383. simplify vt. 简化

384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛

385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满

386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的

387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱

388. terror n. 恐怖

389. thrust v. 挤,推,插

390. treaty n. 条约,协定

391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身

392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒

393. burden n. 重担,负荷

394. bureau n. 局,办事处

395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的

396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的

397. mature a. 成熟的

398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的

399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的

400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动