2017年浙江省高考语文阅读理解,2017浙江高考阅读理解

1.2017浙江语文高考诡异的光是什么 高考诡异的光是什么梗

2.2017年浙江高考数学卷难度系数，今年浙江高考数学卷难不难

3.高考语文阅读理解规范答题模式

6月7日，2017高考拉开帷幕，第一天考查语文和数学两门科目。

2017年是“新高考”第一年。那么，今年的高考试题命制的总体思路为何，是否突出了高考的育人功能和建设核心价值观的使命，是否做到了强化关键能力和学科素养的考查、强调高考的选拔功能和教学引导作用，是否做到了着力提高命题质量，突出高考的公平性和科学性？

科学实施命题设计，落实立德树人

教育部考试中心相关负责人指出：“2017高考语文的命题重点，是以提高语用水平、塑造思维品质的关键能力标准，以提升审美境界、涵育人文精神的学科素养标准，以加强社会主义理想信念的核心价值标准，推动立德树人教育任务的实现。”

“2017年高考语文把立德树人贯穿于命题工作全过程，突出高考的思想性和育人功能，彰显语文科在高考科目体系中所独具的‘以文化人、以文育人’的优势功能。”中国教育在线总编辑陈志文分析。记者访中了解到，全国卷3道写作试题的命制均突出了高考的思想性和育人功能。

全国Ⅰ卷作文“中国关键词”，引导考生用两三个关键词来呈现他们所认识的中国，帮助外国青年读懂中国。专家分析，“试题意在引导考生正确认识中国特色，认清世界和中国的发展大势，向外国青年‘讲好中国故事’。写作要求将‘呈现你所认识的中国’作为明确指令，鼓励考生理性思辨，畅所欲言。”还有专家指出，北京卷作文“共和国，我为你拍照”，引导考生将个人命运与共和国发展紧密结合。

5万名上海考生，是上海实施全新高考改革方案的第一批考生。对于上海的作文题，上海交通大学人文学院中文系主任张中良教授认为，“预测”这个题目考生可以从个人写到社会，不会千篇一律、大同小异：“比如大到可以写行业、写地域等的预测问题。例如在大的视角看，线上电商如何冲击实体店等；又如自己家乡、所在城市，如何预测其发展之路。”

今年的语文命题还为考生发挥批判性思维提供了空间。“比如由关键词‘大熊猫’延伸到动物乃至生态保护的迫切，借‘空气污染’论述对创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享发展理念的呼唤。考生可以直面发展中的问题，正视前进中的矛盾。”有专家分析。

聚焦优秀传统文化，彰显文化自信

“突出中华优秀传统文化的考查重点、全面彰显文化自信，不仅是语文科的应有之义，更是优势和职责所在。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。

据介绍，今年语文命题材料选取着重于展示传统文化中的优秀品德情操。全国卷名篇默写中，庄子《逍遥游》、荀子《劝学》、曹操《观沧海》等分别呈现出自我超越、自省好学、乐观进取的优良品质。文言阅读中，浙江卷引用《论语》中孔子与子贡、颜渊的对话，引导考生品评古人好学勤勉等品质。

今年语文命题还在材料主题规划方面力求让传统照进现实。如全国Ⅱ卷论述类文本阅读“青花瓷兴起”，青花瓷崛起是大航海时代技术创新与全球文明交融的硕果，题目引导考生了解古代丝绸之路的重大意义，进而对当今的“一带一路”倡议有更深了解。

数学命题在展示传统文化方面也着力很多。“2017年数学试卷通过多种渠道渗透数学文化，有的通过数学史展示数学文化的民族性与世界性；有的通过向考生揭示知识产生的背景、形成的过程，体现数学既是创造的、发现的，也是不断发展的；有的通过对数学思维方法的总结、提炼，呈现数学的思想性。”有专家分析说。比如全国Ⅱ卷第3题考查等比数列，试题从我国古代数学名著《算法统宗》引入，然后通过诗歌提出数学问题，阐明试题的数学史背景。全国Ⅰ卷第2题以我国太极图中的阴阳鱼为原型，设计几何概型以及几何概率计算问题。浙江卷第11题以我国古代数学家刘徽创立的割圆术为背景，设计在圆内计算正六边形的面积问题，使考生深刻理解到中华民族优秀传统文化。

考查关键能力和学科素养，注重应用能力

“2017年数学科高考以考生现实生活的问题为背景设置试题，要求考生应用数学原理和数学工具解决实际问题。体现了数学在解决实际问题中的作用，符合高考改革中加强应用性、实践性的特点。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。

该负责人介绍，2017年数学试卷用大题、小题结合的方式，全面、深入考查学生的应用能力。全国Ⅱ卷第19题以水产品养殖方法为背景，设计了根据样本数据分析比较新、旧养殖方法产量的问题。试题的第一问设计为根据直方图估计某的概率，第二问设计为根据整理的数据进行随机变量间独立性的检验，第三问设计为根据直方图，估计总体中位数，灵活地考查了概率与统计知识。天津卷文科第16题以电视连续剧播放为背景，考查线性规划知识解决实际问题的能力，以及抽象概括和运算求解能力。

今年，在上海和浙江进行的综合改革试点中，首次命制不分文理的数学试卷。“两省市的试卷更强调各类考生必须具备的数学核心素养。无论是常规题还是创新题，是数学问题还是应用问题，都设计出自然合理的情境、控制情境的抽象程度，力图使考生能正确理解题意。”有专家分析。

“在试卷文字总量保持基本稳定的前提下，今年高考语文将文学类与实用类文本均设为阅读必做题，对思维方式不同、素养构成有别的考生形成了全方位考查。而信息筛选、逻辑分析、审美鉴赏、语言运用等能力的全面覆盖，将有利于语文能力素养更为全面的考生脱颖而出。”深圳中学特级教师王木森分析。

在张家口市第一中学特级教师尤立增看来，把论述类、实用类和文学类文本均设为必考内容，其实是“四两拨千斤”，“将会扭转语文教学一线因应试而产生的偏差，促使语文基础教育加强对学生实用文本阅读能力与文学艺术素养的全面重视。”

展现高考改革成果，引导一线教学

2017高考语文试卷的客观题总的分值相应增加了14分。“通过调整，考生的书写总量下降了，但阅读总量尤其是思维含量并未降低，试卷的整体难度与往年大体持平。选择题主要考查信息筛选、综合分析、概括理解、文本鉴赏、语言积累运用等方面的能力，目标更明确，重点更清晰。尤其是多项选择题的增加，可以进一步拉开区分度，更好地发挥考试的选拔功能。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。

同时，2017高考语文还加强了语言运用方面的考查。题型上增加了表达得体和逻辑推断等测试。据该负责人分析，这样一方面使得命题基础性、区分度更为突出，另一方面也将引领一线语文教学，促进语文学科建设。比如考查逻辑推断，就向中小学语文教育释放了清晰的信号：学校应该凸显语言学习及运用，强化对学生思维能力的培养，帮助学生将课内的“学得”与课外的“习得”学用并举。

上海的“新高考”也为原先的教学秩序提供新的参考。参加“新高考”的考生，一进入高中就被要求学会主动选择，如何发挥自己的学科优势和特长，再对照报考高校提前发布的相关专业的招考科目要求，从政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物6门科目中选出参加等级考的3门科目，还要参加大量的研究型学习和科创活动、社会实践。

“针对上海学生在PISA（国际学生评估项目）测试中反映出的应用类文体阅读写作能力不强等问题，这两年，我们在语文教学中增加了科技类、图表式说明文的教学；针对在网络语言环境中长大的这一代孩子的实际，也加强了对于使用得体、规范的汉语表达训练。”华东师范大学第二附属中学高三语文教师骆蔚说。

“今年语文的阅读量增加了8%左右，鼓励学生不仅要精读、细读，还要大量阅读。因为阅读量上不去，思维能力就上不去。这样的命题思路会对一线教学产生很好的导向作用。”北京大学中文系教授温儒敏说。

2017浙江语文高考诡异的光是什么 高考诡异的光是什么梗

高考英语阅读理解精品训练2017

　近几年高考英语阅读主要有猜测词义、理解主旨大意、推理判断、对文章的细节理解、 数据推算等几种题型。为了帮助大家备考高考英语阅读理解题，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy?five, he ge ? 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment (设备) for a children?s playground.

　As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy?five. Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默). He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. ?I he an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.?he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

　The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy?five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

　1. Johnson became a rich man through

　A. doing business. B. making whisky. C. cheating. D. buying and selling land.

　2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson

　A. had no children. B. was a strange man.

　C. was very fond of children. D. wanted people to know how rich he was.

　3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out

　A. what kind of whisky he had. B. how to live longer.

　C. how to become wealthy. D. in which part of the neck to he an injection.

　4. The newspaperman

　A. should he reported what Johnson had told him.

　B. shouldn?t he asked Johnson what injection he had.

　C. was eager to live a long life.

　D. should he found out what Johnson really meant.

　5. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that

　A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.

　B. he needed an injection in the neck.

　C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.

　D. there was something wrong with his neck.

　?I?m very tired from working here,?said Jean to her friend Kate,? I?m on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter (柜台) and set the tables. For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half of my workday, I take orders at the counters.?

　?Kate, I wish I had your job,?Jean went on. ?For four hours you just sit at the cash register (收款台) taking in money.?

　?But I spend two more hours in the kitchen (厨房) than you do,?said Kate. ?It?s tiring to cook over a hot stove. I don?t think you?d really want my job. In fact, I?d like your job.?

　1. Both Jean and Kate probably work in a

　A. hotel B. library C. lab D. shop

　2. How long did they work every day?

　A. eight hours B. twelve hours. C. Ten hours D. Nine hours

　3. How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?

　A. a quarter day. B. A half day. C. One-third day. D. Three-fourths day.

　4. From this passage we can see that

　A. they are both interested in their work. B. their work is neither tiring nor busy.

　C. both of them are tired of their work. D. they?ve decided to give up their work.

　5. Give a proper proverb (谚语) to Jean and Kate.

　A. It?s never too late to learn.

　B. It?s no use crying over spilt milk.

　C. The grass is always greener on the other side.

　D. One swallow(燕子) does not make a summer.

　In 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro. They took cameras to see what passengers would do if they saw someone attached on the platform or in the trains. They acted out incidents. The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice. in one incident, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the passengers to help, they all refused. It seems that such behiour(行为) is not unusual, but the question is why? Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing hen anywhere? To discuss these questions, we he in the studio(演播室) Professor Wilson, who is an expert on the subject?

　1. Who did the experiment?

　A. A French television company. B. The Paris Metro.

　C. The City Government of Paris. D. Professor Wilson.

　2. What did the experiment try to find out?

　A. How a foreigner was attacked on the train.

　B. How passengers helped each other on the platform.

　C. Passengers? reactions towards incidents.

　D. Actors? performances during incidents.

　3. What was the finding of the experiment?

　A. Passengers helped a lot during incidents.

　B. Very few foreigners were on the train.

　C. Very few passengers tried to help during incidents.

　D. Some people were good at acting on the train.

　4. Who do the underlined words one man refer to?

　A. One of the three men who attacked a foreigner.

　B. One of the actors who took part in the experiment.

　C. One of the passengers who were on the train.

　D. One of the reporters who were sent to the Paris Metro.

　参考答案：

　1A 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 A

　1A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C

　1D 2 C 3 C 4 B

2017年浙江高考数学卷难度系数，今年浙江高考数学卷难不难

今年浙江高考语文卷阅读理解部分，选取了青年作家巩高峰的短篇《一种美味》。文章的写作背景置于物质匮乏的年代，描写了主人公6岁时，一家人第一次喝鱼汤的记忆。文章最后写道，从锅里跳出来的鱼“眼里还闪着一丝诡异的光”。而阅读理解的最后一题，正是要求考生对“诡异的光”进行理解。

考试结束后，这套阅读理解题遭遇不少浙江考生“喊难”，而伴随着考生一头雾水，“诡异的光”以及文章原作者巩高峰随即走热。巩高峰在微博回复一名网友的提问时称“本来是搞笑的，谁知道有这么一出”，随即被理解为“高考阅读打败原作者”，并被指其批判试卷出题人。自6月7日起，“诡异的光”、“巩高峰”和“高考阅读打败原作者”相继成为网友热议的话题，而巩高峰也在微博上被众多考生“围观”，向其寻求他的“标准答案”。

6月8日，该文章作者巩高峰作客扬州高校，首次公开回应称，“诡异的光”没有意义，每个人理解不同，考题影响了考生分数，他向考生表示歉意。

高考语文阅读理解规范答题模式

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2017年最新高考语文题型及各题型的答题技巧：

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共36分)

(一)(15分,每小题3分)

1.字音辨析题答题技巧：常见字注音正确的可能性小。生僻字一般不会标错音。

审清题干，用排除法是较好的方法。

2.字形辨析题答题技巧：“形近而音”不同的别字。生僻字一般不会错。平时多积累。

3.词语运用题凭语感去选择自己认为的最佳答案，一般有两种类型：

答题技巧：对词义的理解，先拿你最会的词语去排除，对词语的运用，一定要在上下文中找到相应的信息，重点是使用场合上的搭配。注意用排除的方法，将最容易辨析的词语先排除，逐渐减少选项。

4.熟语(含成语)辨析题答题技巧：

第一，逐字解释熟语，运用成语结构特点把握成语大意，但要注意不能望文生义;

第二，体会熟语的褒义贬义中性等感彩;

第三，要注意熟语使用范围，搭配的对象;

第四，尽可能找出句中相关联的信息。

第五，四个选项权衡比较，选出认为最符合要求的。

要正确理解熟语的整体意义，要注意语境的组合与搭配情况，越是想要你字面理解的熟语越要注意陷阱。特别陌生的熟语往往是对的。

5.病句辨析题病句类型：语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明(歧义)、不合逻辑。